文件上传

文件上传

仅文件上传，没有大小等其他限制。 加两个jar包：
- commons-fileupload-1.4.jar
- commons-io-2.6.jar

upload.jsp(提交页)界面内容代码:

<form action="/uploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        // 用post，用enctype
        用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>  
              
        密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
        
        文件提交:<input type="file" name="file">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
        
    </form>

uploadService.java(业务处理页)界面内容代码:

package com.koyi.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/uploadServlet")
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //  获取复杂表单的输入流
        //  InputStream in = request.getInputStream();
        //  输入流转化为字符串
        //  byte[] b = new byte[1024];
        //  in.read(b);
        //  System.out.println(new String(b));

        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //1.创建工厂类:
        DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
        //2.创建解析器(创建文件上传类):
        ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        //3.使用解析器解析request对象(从文件上传中获取文件项):
        try {
            List<FileItem> list=upload.parseRequest(request);
            //循环遍历
            for(FileItem fileItem:list){
                if(fileItem.isFormField()){
                    //是字段名 说明是文字类的 取文件名 取值 输出
                    String fileName = fileItem.getFieldName();                  
                    String fileValue = fileItem.getString("UTF-8");
                    System.out.println(fileName+":"+fileValue);
                }else{
                    //非字段名 说明是复杂文件 取文件名称 创建io流，存放地址
                    String name = fileItem.getName();
                    InputStream is = fileItem.getInputStream();
                    OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("D:\\"+name);
                    //创建一个缓冲区
                    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                    int read = 0 ;
                    while(((read = is.read(buffer) )!= -1)){
                        os.write(buffer,0,read);
                    }
                    //关闭流
                    is.close();
                    os.close();
                    //删除处理文件上传时生成的临时文件
                    fileItem.delete();
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(request, response);
    }
}