maven打包以及配置分离

按住shift 点击鼠标右键，点击“在此处打开命令窗口”，在窗口中输入“mvn package”，如下图

我的没有配环境，要在maven安装目录下找到bin目录，并记录该路径，然后复制到命令窗口中，如下图

回车，等待结果，结果如下（不要关闭命令窗口）

在项目target目录下可以看到生成的jar

在命令窗口中输入：clean -P test source:jar install -Dmaven.test.skip
执行配置分离，想完成这一步需要在代码中进行配置，否则无法成功。
目录结构如下：

pom.xml中添加：

<!-- 开发环境dubbo打包配置,不分离部署文件 -->
  <build>
        <!-- 该属性根据项目自定义,一般取值项目的artifactId -->
        <finalName>ticketapply-schedule</finalName>
         <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>assemble/*.xml</exclude>
                    <exclude>conf/**/*.*</exclude>
                </excludes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <!--开发环境自定义打包插件,不需修改 -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <appendAssemblyId>true</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>src/main/resources/assemble/package.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
  </build>

  <!-- 正式环境打包配置,配置文件和代码分离 -->
  <profiles>
    <profile>
        <!-- 该属性不可修改,以免影响配置打包 -->
        <id>test</id>
        <build>
        <!--自定义打包插件,不需修改 -->
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <appendAssemblyId>true</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptors>
                        <!--正式环境自定义打包描述文件 -->
                        <descriptor>src/main/resources/assemble/dubboPackage.xml</descriptor>
                        <descriptor>src/main/resources/assemble/dubboConfigPackage.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
      </build>
    </profile>
  </profiles>

dubboConfigPackage.xml

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.0.0.xsd">
    <id>dubboConfig</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/conf</directory>
            <outputDirectory>dubboConfig</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
</assembly>

dubboPackage.xml

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.0.0.xsd">
    <id>package</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/conf</directory>
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>
    <dependencySets>  
        <dependencySet> 
            <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>  
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <!-- 将scope为runtime的依赖包打包到lib目录下。 -->  
            <scope>runtime</scope>  
        </dependencySet>  
    </dependencySets>  
</assembly>

package.xml

<assembly xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/assembly-1.0.0.xsd">
    <id>package</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/conf</directory>
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>

    <dependencySets>  
        <dependencySet> 
            <useProjectArtifact>true</useProjectArtifact>  
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory> 
            <scope>runtime</scope>  
        </dependencySet>  
    </dependencySets>  
</assembly>

命令窗口中输入命令并执行

target目录下会多出几个文件

dubboConfig是所有配置文件，package是spring文件+配置文件+lib，sources是源码