本文主要介绍spring aop模拟事物的一些开启,提交,回滚等基本操作,加深对spring aop的理解:
1.定义一个事物切面:
package com.aligns.spring.aop.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
/**
* 定义切面:模拟事物
* @author kefan
*
*/
@Aspect
public class TransactionAspect {
/**
* 定义切入点
*/
@Pointcut("execution(* com.aligns.spring.aop.service.*.*(..))")
public void transactionPointCut(){
}
/**
* 定义前置通知:开启事物
*/
@Before("transactionPointCut()")
public void beginTransaction(){
System.out.println("事物开启....");
}
/**
* 定义后置通知:提交事物
*/
@After("transactionPointCut()")
public void CommitTransaction(){
System.out.println("事物提交....");
}
/**
* 定义异常通知:事物回滚
*/
@AfterThrowing("transactionPointCut()")
public void rollBackTransaction(){
System.out.println("事物回滚....");
}
}
2.编写对应的业务代码:
package com.aligns.spring.aop.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
public void addUser(){
System.out.println("用户添加");
throw new RuntimeException("添加用户出错");
}
public void updateUser(){
System.out.println("用户修改");
}
public void deleteUser(){
System.out.println("用户删除");
}
public void getUser(){
System.out.println("用户查询");
}
}
3.在spring的配置文件中配置aspectj,定义切面等:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
</beans>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc" xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-4.0.xsd"
default-lazy-init="true">
<description>Spring Configuration</description>
<!-- 使用Annotation自动注册Bean,解决事物失效问题:在主容器中不扫描@Controller注解,在SpringMvc中只扫描@Controller注解。 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.aligns.spring"><!-- base-package
如果多个,用“,”分隔 -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" />
</context:component-scan>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<bean id="logAspect" class="com.aligns.spring.aop.aop.TransactionAspect"></bean>
4.编写单元测试:
package com.aligns.spring.aop.test;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.aligns.spring.aop.service.AccountService;
import com.aligns.spring.aop.service.UserService;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//@ContextConfiguration("classpath*:spring-context.xml,classpath*:spring-context-jedis.xml")
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath*:/spring-context-test.xml"})
@Transactional
public class BaseTest {
@Resource AccountService accountService;
@Resource UserService userService;
@Test
public void fun1(){
accountService.inAccount();
accountService.outAccount();
userService.addUser();
userService.deleteUser();
System.out.println(accountService);
}
}