Spring2.*提供了一个访问EJB的方法,即
“org.springframework.ejb.access.LocalStatelessSessionProxyFactoryBean”和
“org.springframework.ejb.access.SimpleRemoteStatelessSessionProxyFactoryBean”
两个FactoryBean,一个用来访问本地的,一个用来访问远程的无状态SessionBean。但是这两个FactoryBean
只能针对EJB2.0的无状态SessionBean,所以在配置是必须提供SessionBean的Home接口。而在EJB3.0中已经没有了Home接口(或者说被隐藏起来了)。为了访问EJB3.0的无状态Session Bean就只好自己写一个了。
package com.cyf.spring.ext;
import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.InitialContext;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate;
public class SlsbFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {
private static Logger log=Logger.getLogger(SlsbFactoryBean.class);
private JndiTemplate jndiTemplate;
private Context ejbCtx;
private String jndiName;
private Object ejbobj;
public synchronized Object getEjbObject(){
if (ejbobj==null){
if (jndiTemplate == null || jndiTemplate.getEnvironment() == null) {
throw new LookupSlsbException("jndiTemplate is required!");
}
try {
ejbCtx = new InitialContext(jndiTemplate.getEnvironment());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new LookupSlsbException(
"can't initial a javax.naming.InitialContext ");
}
if (jndiName==null){
throw new LookupSlsbException("jndiName is required!");
}
try {
ejbobj=ejbCtx.lookup(jndiName);
return ejbobj;
} catch (NamingException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}else{
return ejbobj;
}
}
public Object getObject() throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return getEjbObject();
}
public Class getObjectType() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
public boolean isSingleton() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
public JndiTemplate getJndiTemplate() {
return jndiTemplate;
}
public void setJndiTemplate(JndiTemplate jndiTemplate) {
log.info("setting jndiTemplate....");
this.jndiTemplate = jndiTemplate;
}
public String getJndiName() {
return jndiName;
}
public void setJndiName(String jndiName) {
log.info("setting jndiName");
this.jndiName = jndiName;
}
}
这个类实现了Spring的FactoryBean接口
/*
* Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.beans.factory;
/**
* Interface to be implemented by objects used within a {@link BeanFactory}
* which are themselves factories. If a bean implements this interface,
* it is used as a factory for an object to expose, not directly as a bean
* instance that will be exposed itself.
*
* <p><b>NB: A bean that implements this interface cannot be used as a
* normal bean.</b> A FactoryBean is defined in a bean style, but the
* object exposed for bean references is always the object that it creates.
*
* <p>FactoryBeans can support singletons and prototypes, and can
* either create objects lazily on demand or eagerly on startup.
*
* <p>This interface is heavily used within the framework itself, for
* example for the AOP {@link org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean}
* or the {@link org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean}.
* It can be used for application components as well; however,
* this is not common outside of infrastructure code.
*
* @author Rod Johnson
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 08.03.2003
* @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory
* @see org.springframework.aop.framework.ProxyFactoryBean
* @see org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean
*/
public interface FactoryBean {
Object getObject() throws Exception;
Class getObjectType();
boolean isSingleton();
}
请注意FactoryBean的“getObject()”方法,这个方法将会在Spring客户端调用ApplicationContext.getBean()的时候被调用,或者说getObject()代理了getBean()方法,下面将会看一个例子。所以我在getObject()方法中去lookup EJB3.0的sessionbean。
再来看下Spring配置文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"> <property name="location"> <value>WEB-INF/classes/jndi.properties</value> </property> </bean> <bean id="jndiTemplate" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiTemplate"> <property name="environment"> <props> <prop key="java.naming.provider.url"> ${java.naming.provider.url} </prop> <prop key="java.naming.factory.initial"> ${java.naming.factory.initial} </prop> <prop key="java.naming.factory.url.pkgs"> ${java.naming.factory.url.pkgs} </prop> </props> </property> </bean> <bean id="RemoteDAO" class="com.cyf.spring.ext.SlsbFactoryBean"> <property name="jndiTemplate"> <ref local="jndiTemplate" /> </property> <property name="jndiName" value="CommonDAOImpl/remote" /> </bean> </beans>
SlsbFactoryBean只需要设置jndi属性模板和jndiName,不需要EJB2.0的home接口了
调用的例子:
package com.cyf.spring.ext;
import java.util.List;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.jsf.FacesContextUtils;
import com.book.business.CommonDAO;
import com.bookstore.admin.actions.PressAction;
public class TestSlsbFactoryBean {
//在JSF环境中得到SpringApplicationContext
private static ApplicationContext ctx = FacesContextUtils
.getWebApplicationContext(FacesContext.getCurrentInstance());
private static Logger log = Logger.getLogger(TestSlsbFactoryBean.class);
public void testBean() {
//getBean(RemoteDAO)返回的结果就是调用SlsbFactoryBean.getObject()方法返回的结果
CommonDAO dao = (CommonDAO)ctx.getBean("RemoteDAO");
List list = dao.getObjByEQL("select count(p) from Press p", null, -1, -1);
long size = (Long) list.get(0);
log.info(size);
}
}