ps命令

语法

ps [options]

例子

To see every process on the system using standard syntax:
          ps -e
          ps -ef
          ps -eF
          ps -ely

       To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:
          ps ax
          ps axu

       To print a process tree:
          ps -ejH
          ps axjf

       To get info about threads:
          ps -eLf
          ps axms

       To get security info:
          ps -eo euser,ruser,suser,fuser,f,comm,label
          ps axZ
          ps -eM

       To see every process running as root (real & effective ID) in user format:
          ps -U root -u root u

       To see every process with a user-defined format:
          ps -eo pid,tid,class,rtprio,ni,pri,psr,pcpu,stat,wchan:14,comm
          ps axo stat,euid,ruid,tty,tpgid,sess,pgrp,ppid,pid,pcpu,comm
          ps -Ao pid,tt,user,fname,tmout,f,wchan

       Print only the process IDs of syslogd:
          ps -C syslogd -o pid=

       Print only the name of PID 42:
          ps -q 42 -o comm=

 

常用的

ps -ef|grep java

ps aux|grep java

# 查看某个进程线程
ps -Lf $PID

# 查看线程数
ps -Lf $PID|wc -l

 

# 打印进程名称
ps -q $pid -o comm=

# 打印java进程的pid(有可能有多个的)
# 这个可以通过ps -ef|grep java得到
ps -C java -o pid=

demo1 

ps -mp PID -o THREAD,tid,time

THREAD DISPLAY

         m     Show threads after processes.

       -m     Show threads after processes.

PROCESS SELECTION BY LIST

        p pidlist
              Select by process ID.  Identical to -p and --pid.

       -p pidlist
              Select by PID.  This selects the processes whose process ID numbers appear in pidlist.  Identical to p and --pid.

       --pid pidlist
              Select by process ID.  Identical to -p and p.

ps --pid 15529 -o THREAD,tid,time
USER     %CPU PRI SCNT WCHAN  USER SYSTEM   TID     TIME
root      0.4  19    - futex_    -      - 15529 00:40:11

[root@c100 mylog]# ps m --pid 15529 -o THREAD,tid,time
USER     %CPU PRI SCNT WCHAN  USER SYSTEM   TID     TIME
root      0.4   -    - -         -      -     - 00:40:11
root      0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 15529 00:00:00
root      0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 15530 00:00:31
root      0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 15531 00:00:17
root      0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 15532 00:00:17
root      0.0  19    - futex_    -      - 15533 00:01:34
.............................................................................