Google 地图, 缩放控制, 卫星视图和地图视图

1. 界面布局, 见下图:

MapView 上面左上角地图放大按钮, 左正解缩小按钮, 右上角切换地图视图按钮, 右下角切换卫星视图按钮. 

 

2. res/layout/main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button 
	android:id="@+id/gpsButton"
	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:text="Where am I"
	/>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >
<TextView
	android:id="@+id/lbl_longitude"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:text="Longitude:"
	/>
<TextView
	android:id="@+id/txt_longitude"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	/>
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    >
<TextView
	android:id="@+id/lbl_Latitude"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:text="Latitude:"
	/>
<TextView
	android:id="@+id/txt_Latitude"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	/>
</LinearLayout>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
>
<view class="com.google.android.maps.MapView"
	android:id="@+id/myMap"
	android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
	android:clickable="true"
	android:apiKey="ABQIAAAAm2_1rdYR-zQm5djUKUH-7xT2yXp_ZAY8_ufC3CFXhHIE1NvwkxQpjZcBBZk1RRZ-TFNJFMlbrU7oqg"
	/>
<Button 
	android:id="@+id/buttonZoomIn" 
	style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall" 
	android:text="+" 
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	/> 
<Button 
	android:id="@+id/buttonMapView" 
	style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall" 
	android:text="Map" 
	android:layout_alignRight="@+id/myMap" 
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	/> 
<Button 
	android:id="@+id/buttonSatView" 
	style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall" 
	android:text="Sat" 
	android:layout_alignRight="@+id/myMap" 
	android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/myMap" 
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	/>
<Button 
	android:id="@+id/buttonZoomOut" 
	style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall" 
	android:text="-" 
	android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/myMap" 
	android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
	android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	/> 
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>

要使用Google Maps API , 必须生成API密钥, 参考:生成API密钥 . 上图界面使用了相对布局RelativeLayout ,  按钮使用style="?android:attr/buttonStyleSmall"  紧缩样式, 关于样式可以参考android-sdk\platforms\android-10\data\res\values\attrs.xml 

- <!--  Normal Button style. 
  --> 
  <attr name="buttonStyle" format="reference" /> 
- <!--  Small Button style. 
  --> 
  <attr name="buttonStyleSmall" format="reference" /> 
- <!--  Button style to inset into an EditText. 
  --> 
  <attr name="buttonStyleInset" format="reference" /> 
- <!--  ToggleButton style. 
  --> 
  <attr name="buttonStyleToggle" format="reference" /> 

3. AndroidManifest.xml , 需要添加访问权限.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      package="com.gps"
      android:versionCode="1"
      android:versionName="1.0">
    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="10" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

    <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
        <activity android:name=".AndroidLBS"
                  android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

	<uses-library android:name="com.google.android.maps" />
    </application>
</manifest>

4. AndroidLBS.java 继承MapActivity

package com.gps;

import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapController;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import android.content.Context;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class AndroidLBS extends MapActivity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        final MapView mapView =  (MapView) findViewById(R.id.myMap);
        final MapController mapCntrl = mapView.getController();
        
        final Button zoomIn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonZoomIn);
        zoomIn.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				zoomIn(mapView, mapCntrl);
			}
        });
        
        final Button zoomOut = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonZoomOut);
        zoomOut.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View v) {
				zoomOut(mapView, mapCntrl);
			}
        });
        
        final Button gpsButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.gpsButton);
        gpsButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				LoadCoords();
			}
        });
        
        final Button buttonSatView = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonSatView);
        buttonSatView.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				showSat(mapView);
			}
        });
        
        final Button buttonMapView = (Button) findViewById(R.id.buttonMapView);
        buttonMapView.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				showMap(mapView);
			}
        });
    }
    
    private final LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener() {
		public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
		}
		public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
			updateWithNewLocation(null);
		}
		public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
		}
		public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
			updateWithNewLocation(location);
		}
	};
    
	// 放大 +
	public void zoomIn(MapView mv, MapController mc){ 
		if(mv.getZoomLevel()!=21){ 
			mc.setZoom(mv.getZoomLevel() + 1);
		} 
	} 
	
	//缩小 -
	public void zoomOut(MapView mv, MapController mc){ 
		if(mv.getZoomLevel()!=1){
			mc.setZoom(mv.getZoomLevel() - 1);
		}
	} 
	
	//设置卫星视图
	public void showSat(MapView mv) {
		if (!mv.isSatellite()) {
			mv.setSatellite(true);
		}
	}
	
	//关闭卫星视图,切换到常规地图视图
	public void showMap(MapView mv) {
		if (mv.isSatellite()) {
			mv.setSatellite(false);
		}
	}

    public void LoadCoords() {
    	LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(
    			Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    	//判断gps provider是否开启
    	System.out.println("@isProviderEnabled:" + 
    			locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER));
    	Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
    	criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE); //设置精度
    	criteria.setBearingRequired(false); //设置方向?
    	criteria.setAltitudeRequired(false); //设置海拔
    	criteria.setCostAllowed(true);
    	criteria.setPowerRequirement(Criteria.POWER_LOW);
    	
    	String provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, true);
    	Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
    	System.out.println("@provider:" + provider + ", @location:" + location);
    	
    	if (null == location) {
    		//通过GPS获取位置
    		location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
    		if (null == location) {
    			//通过network获取位置
    			location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
    		}
    	}
    	
    	updateWithNewLocation(location);
    	locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 2000, 10, locationListener);
    }
    
    public void updateWithNewLocation(Location location) {
    	TextView txtLongitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_longitude);
    	TextView txtLatitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt_Latitude);
    	MapView myMap = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.myMap);
    	
    	if (null != location) {
        	Double lngPoint = location.getLongitude();
        	Double latPoint = location.getLatitude();
        	txtLongitude.setText(lngPoint.toString());
        	txtLatitude.setText(latPoint.toString());
        	
        	//google map
        	GeoPoint point = new GeoPoint((int) (lngPoint.intValue()* 1E6), 
        			(int) (latPoint.intValue() * 1E6));
        	MapController mapController = myMap.getController();
        	mapController.setCenter(point);
        	mapController.animateTo(point);
        	mapController.setZoom(9);
    	} else {
        	txtLongitude.setText("无法获取地理位置经度");
        	txtLatitude.setText("无法获取地理位置纬度");
    	}
    }

	@Override
	protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return false;
	}
}

问题及总结:  用模拟器还是没有模拟出地图来, 始终显示不出来地图, 如有高人, 望不吝赐教!