SpringAOP

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 09:31:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-15 09:31:56 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ksdmvklsmdf/article/details/115435993

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以SpringAOP为例讲了转账功能，有四种实现方式

–编程式

/**

@Description:转账案例的DAO层接口

/
public interface AccountDao {
/*
* @param out
* :转出账号
* @param money
* :转账金额
*/
public void outMoney(String out, Double money);

/**
 * 
 * @param in
 *            :转入账号
 * @param money
 *            :转账金额
 */
public void inMoney(String in, Double money);

}
/**

@Description:转账案例的DAO层实现类
/
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
/*
- @param out
- ```
       :转出账号
```
- @param money
- ```
       :转账金额
```
/
@Override
public void outMoney(String out, Double money) {
String sql = “update account set money = money-? where name = ?”;
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, money, out);
}
/*
- @param in
- ```
       :转入账号
```
- @param money
- ```
       :转账金额
```
/
@Override
public void inMoney(String in, Double money) {
String sql = “update account set money = money+? where name = ?”;
this.getJdbcTemplate().update(sql, money, in);
}
}
/*
@Description:转账案例的业务接口

/
public interface AccountService {
/*
* @param out :转出账号
* @param in :转入账号
* @param money :转账金额
/
public void transfer(String out,String in,Double money);
}
/*

@Description:转账案例的业务层实现类
*/
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
// 注入转账的DAO
private AccountDao accountDao;

// 注入事务管理的模板
private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;

/**

@param out
```
       :转出账号
```
@param in
```
       :转入账号
```
@param money
```
       :转账金额
```

*/
@Override
public void transfer(final String out, final String in, final Double money) {

 // 未经事务控制的业务处理操作，如果过程中出异常，则导致前面的操作能完成，后面的不能，即转账成功但未收到转账款
 // accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
 // int i = 1/0;
 // accountDao.inMoney(in, money);

 transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {

 	@Override
 	protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(
 			TransactionStatus transactionStatus) {
 		accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
 		// int i = 1 / 0;//事务控制，即出现异常，该段内代码都执行失效
 		accountDao.inMoney(in, money);
 	}
 });

}

public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}

public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
}
}
applicationContext1.xml

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置业务层类 -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.zs.spring.demo1.AccountServiceImpl">
	<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao" />
	<!-- 注入事务管理的模板 -->
	<property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transactionTemplate" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置DAO类(简化，会自动配置JdbcTemplate) -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.zs.spring.demo1.AccountDaoImpl">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置DAO类(未简化) -->
<!-- <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.zs.spring.demo1.AccountDaoImpl">
	<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate" />
</bean> -->

<!-- ==================================1.编程式的事务管理=============================================== -->
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务管理的模板:Spring为了简化事务管理的代码而提供的类 -->
<bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
	<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"/>
</bean>

测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:applicationContext1.xml”)
public class TransactionTest {
@Resource(name = “accountService”)
private AccountService accountService;

@Test
public void demo1() {
	accountService.transfer("aaa", "bbb", 200d);
}

}
–基于TransactionProxyFactoryBean的方式

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
// 注入转账的DAO
private AccountDao accountDao;

/**
 * @param out
 *            :转出账号
 * @param in
 *            :转入账号
 * @param money
 *            :转账金额
 */
@Override
public void transfer(String out, String in, Double money) {
	accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
	// int i = 1/0;
	accountDao.inMoney(in, money);
}

public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
	this.accountDao = accountDao;
}

}
applicationContext2.xml

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置业务层类 -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.zs.spring.demo2.AccountServiceImpl">
	<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置DAO类(简化，会自动配置JdbcTemplate) -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.zs.spring.demo2.AccountDaoImpl">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- ==================================2.使用XML配置声明式的事务管理(原始方式)=============================================== -->

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置业务层的代理 -->
<bean id="accountServiceProxy" class="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean">
	<!-- 配置目标对象 -->
	<property name="target" ref="accountService" />
	<!-- 注入事务管理器 -->
	<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
	<!-- 注入事务的属性 -->
	<property name="transactionAttributes">
		<props>
			<!-- 
				prop的格式:
					* PROPAGATION	:事务的传播行为
					* ISOTATION		:事务的隔离级别
					* readOnly		:只读
					* -EXCEPTION	:发生哪些异常回滚事务
					* +EXCEPTION 	:发生哪些异常不回滚事务
			 -->
			<prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED</prop>
			<!-- <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,readOnly</prop> -->
			<!-- <prop key="transfer">PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,+java.lang.ArithmeticException</prop> -->
		</props>
	</property>
</bean>

测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:applicationContext2.xml”)
public class TransactionTest {
/**
* 一定要注入代理类:因为代理类进行增强的操作
*/
// @Resource(name=“accountService”)
@Resource(name = “accountServiceProxy”)
private AccountService accountService;

@Test
public void demo1() {
	accountService.transfer("aaa", "bbb", 200d);
}

}
–基于XML配置

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
// 注入转账的DAO
private AccountDao accountDao;

/**
 * @param out
 *            :转出账号
 * @param in
 *            :转入账号
 * @param money
 *            :转账金额
 */
@Override
public void transfer(String out, String in, Double money) {
	accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
	// int i = 1/0;
	accountDao.inMoney(in, money);

}

public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
	this.accountDao = accountDao;
}

}
applicationContext3.xml

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置业务层类 -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.zs.spring.demo3.AccountServiceImpl">
	<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置DAO类(简化，会自动配置JdbcTemplate) -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.zs.spring.demo3.AccountDaoImpl">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- ==================================3.使用XML配置声明式的事务管理,基于tx/aop=============================================== -->

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置事务的通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
	<tx:attributes>
		<!-- 
			propagation	:事务传播行为
			isolation	:事务的隔离级别
			read-only	:只读
			rollback-for:发生哪些异常回滚
			no-rollback-for	:发生哪些异常不回滚
			timeout		:过期信息
		 -->
		<tx:method name="transfer" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
	</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>

<!-- 配置切面 -->
<aop:config>
	<!-- 配置切入点 -->
	<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.zs.spring.demo3.AccountService+.*(..))" id="pointcut1"/>
	<!-- 配置切面 -->
	<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"/>
</aop:config>

测试：

/**

@Description:Spring的声明式事务管理的方式二：基于AspectJ的XML方式的配置
/
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:applicationContext3.xml”)
public class TransactionTest {
/*
- 一定要注入代理类:因为代理类进行增强的操作
  */
  @Resource(name = “accountService”)
  private AccountService accountService;
@Test
public void demo1() {
accountService.transfer(“aaa”, “bbb”, 200d);
}
}
--基于注解

/**

@Transactional中的的属性 propagation :事务的传播行为 isolation :事务的隔离级别 readOnly :只读

                rollbackFor :发生哪些异常回滚 noRollbackFor :发生哪些异常不回滚

                rollbackForClassName 根据异常类名回滚

*/
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, isolation = Isolation.DEFAULT, readOnly = false)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
// 注入转账的DAO
private AccountDao accountDao;

/**
 * @param out
 *            :转出账号
 * @param in
 *            :转入账号
 * @param money
 *            :转账金额
 */
@Override
public void transfer(String out, String in, Double money) {
	accountDao.outMoney(out, money);
	// int i = 1/0;
	accountDao.inMoney(in, money);
}

public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
	this.accountDao = accountDao;
}

}

applicationContext4.xml

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

<!-- 配置c3p0连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
	<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
	<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
	<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置业务层类 -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.zs.spring.demo4.AccountServiceImpl">
	<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao" />
</bean>

<!-- 配置DAO类(简化，会自动配置JdbcTemplate) -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.zs.spring.demo4.AccountDaoImpl">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- ==================================4.使用注解配置声明式事务============================================ -->

<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
	<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>

<!-- 开启注解事务 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

测试：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(“classpath:applicationContext4.xml”)
public class TransactionTest {

/**
 * 一定要注入代理类:因为代理类进行增强的操作
 */
@Resource(name = "accountService")
private AccountService accountService;

@Test
public void demo1() {
	accountService.transfer("aaa", "bbb", 200d);
}

}

梁志超TA奶

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SpringAOP

以SpringAOP为例讲了转账功能，有四种实现方式–编程式/**@Description:转账案例的DAO层接口/public interface AccountDao {/** @param out* :转出账号* @param money* :转账金额*/public void outMoney(String out, Double money);/** * * @param in * :转入
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