SpringMVC笔记六之国际化

springMVC中的message标签

属性描述
arguments标签的参数,可以是字符串、数组或对象
code获取消息的key
text如果code不存在,则text为默认显示的文本
var用于保存消息的变量

一、基于浏览器的国际化

1、在src目录下新建两个资源文件,分别代表中、英文

src\message_en_US.properties

loginname = Login name:
password = Password:
submit = Submit
welcome = Welcome {0} to here
title = Login Page
username = administrator

src\message_zh_CN.properties

loginname = 登录名:
password = 密码:
submit = 提交
welcome = 欢迎 {0} 来到这里
title = 登录页面
username = 管理员

2、在WEB-INF/content目录下新建login.jsp页面,使用<spring:message/>标签输出国际化消息

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 使用message标签来输出国际化信息 -->
<h4><spring:message code="title"/></h4>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post" action="login">
   <table>
       <tr>
          <td><spring:message code="loginname"/></td>
          <td><form:input path="loginname"/></td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
          <td><spring:message code="password"/></td>
          <td><form:input path="password"/></td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
          <td><input type="submit" value="<spring:message code="submit"/>"/></td>
       </tr>
   </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>	

3、在web.xml中配置spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
     <!-- 前端控制器 -->
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
     <init-param>
         <!-- contextConfigLocation是参数名称,该参数的值包含的是springmvc的配置文件路径 -->
         <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
         <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
     </init-param>
     <!-- 在web应用程序启动时立即加载Servlet -->
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 配置监听器 -->
  <listener>
     <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!-- 指定spring的核心文件,必须使用context-param,ContextLoaderListener才能找到 -->
  <context-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-config.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
</web-app>

4、在WEB-INF目录的springmvc-config.xml中加载国际化资源文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
        
       <!-- spring自动扫描base-package下面的包或子包下面的java文件 -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="kshon.controller,kshon.pojo" />
       <!-- 设置配置方案 -->
     <mvc:annotation-driven />
       <!-- 使用默认的servlet响应静态文件 -->
     <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
       <!-- 配置annotation类型的处理映射器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
       <!-- 配置annotation类型的处理器适配器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
       <!-- 视图解析器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         <property name="prefix">
             <value>/WEB-INF/content/</value>
         </property>
          <property name="suffix">
             <value>.jsp</value>
         </property>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 国际化 -->
     <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
       <property name="basenames" value="message"></property>
     </bean>
     <!-- 国际化操作拦截器如果采用基于(session/cookie)则必须配置 -->
     <mvc:interceptors>
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"></bean>
     </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

5、在src/pojo目录下编写User.java类

package kshon.pojo;
import java.util.List;
public class User{
	private String loginname;
	private String password;
	private String username;
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getLoginname() {
		return loginname;
	}
	public void setLoginname(String loginname) {
		this.loginname = loginname;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

6、在src/controller目录下编写UserController.java控制器

package kshon.controller;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;

import kshon.pojo.Dept;
import kshon.pojo.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {

	public UserController(){
		super();
	}
	@RequestMapping("/loginForm")
	public String loginForm(Model model){
		User user = new User();
		model.addAttribute("user", user);
		return "login";
	}
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(@ModelAttribute User user,Model model,HttpServletRequest request){
		if(user.getPassword().equals("123456")){ //密码为123456则登录成功
			//从后台代码获取国际化信息的username
			RequestContext rContext = new RequestContext(request);
			String username = rContext.getMessage("username");
			//将获取的username保存到user对象中并设置到model
			user.setUsername(username);
			model.addAttribute("user", user);
			return "welcome";
		}
		return "login";
	}
}

7、最后在WEB-INF/content目录下编写welcome.jsp页面,输出用户名

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3><spring:message code="welcome" arguments="${requestScope.user.username }"/></h3>
</body>
</html>	

启动tomcat,输入http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/loginForm

这是中文版的,如果你使用的是chrome浏览器,可以在右上角点击设置——高级——语言——添加语言——输入英语(美国)——移至顶部,这时chrome会使用英文展示页面

浏览器中输入http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/loginForm

二、基于HttpSession的国际化

1、在WEB-INF/content目录下编写login.jsp页面,由用户自己选择是用中文还是英文

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="login?request_locale=zh_CN">中文</a>|<a href="login?request_locale=en_US">英文</a>
<!-- 使用message标签来输出国际化信息 -->
<h4><spring:message code="title"/></h4>
<form:form modelAttribute="user" method="post" action="login">
   <table>
       <tr>
          <td><spring:message code="loginname"/></td>
          <td><form:input path="loginname"/></td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
          <td><spring:message code="password"/></td>
          <td><form:input path="password"/></td>
       </tr>
       <tr>
          <td><input type="submit" value="<spring:message code="submit"/>"/></td>
       </tr>
   </table>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>	

2、修改spring配置文件springmvc-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
        
       <!-- spring自动扫描base-package下面的包或子包下面的java文件 -->
     <context:component-scan base-package="kshon.controller,kshon.pojo" />
       <!-- 设置配置方案 -->
     <mvc:annotation-driven />
       <!-- 使用默认的servlet响应静态文件 -->
     <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
       <!-- 配置annotation类型的处理映射器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"/>
       <!-- 配置annotation类型的处理器适配器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"/>
       <!-- 视图解析器 -->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         <property name="prefix">
             <value>/WEB-INF/content/</value>
         </property>
          <property name="suffix">
             <value>.jsp</value>
         </property>
     </bean>
     
     <!-- 国际化 -->
     <bean id="messageSource" class="org.springframework.context.support.ResourceBundleMessageSource">
       <property name="basenames" value="message"></property>
     </bean>
     <!-- 国际化操作拦截器如果采用基于(session/cookie)则必须配置 -->
     <mvc:interceptors>
       <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor"></bean>
     </mvc:interceptors>
     <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver"></bean>
</beans>

3、在src/controller下面改写UserController.java控制器

package kshon.controller;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Locale;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.SessionLocaleResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.RequestContext;

import kshon.pojo.Dept;
import kshon.pojo.User;

@Controller
public class UserController {

	public UserController(){
		super();
	}
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(String request_locale,Model model,HttpServletRequest request){
		if(request_locale!=null){
			if(request_locale.equals("zh_CN")){  //设置中文环境
				Locale locale = new Locale("zh","CN");
				request.getSession().setAttribute(SessionLocaleResolver.LOCALE_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, locale);
			}
			else if(request_locale.equals("en_US")){ //设置英文环境
				Locale locale = new Locale("en","US");
				request.getSession().setAttribute(SessionLocaleResolver.LOCALE_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, locale);
			}
			else{  //使用之前的环境
				request.getSession().setAttribute(SessionLocaleResolver.LOCALE_SESSION_ATTRIBUTE_NAME, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale());
			}
		}
		User user = new User();
		model.addAttribute("user", user);
		//跳转页面
		return "login";  
	}
}

启动tomcat,输入http://localhost:8080/SpringMVC/login

 

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