Javascript中IP地址和无符号整数之间的相互转换

IP地址转换成无符号整数，javascript中没有无符号数，不过位运算>>>能把整型转换成无符号数值

//IP转成无符号数值
function IP2Num(ip) 
{
    var num = 0;
    ip = ip.split(".");
    num = Number(ip[0]) * 256 * 256 * 256 + Number(ip[1]) * 256 * 256 + Number(ip[2]) * 256 + Number(ip[3]);
    num = num >>> 0;
    return num;
}

//无符号转成IP地址
function Num2IP(num) 
{
    var str;
    var tt = new Array();
    tt[0] = (num >>> 24) >>> 0;
    tt[1] = ((num << 8) >>> 24) >>> 0;
    tt[2] = (num << 16) >>> 24;
    tt[3] = (num << 24) >>> 24;
    str = String(tt[0]) + "." + String(tt[1]) + "." + String(tt[2]) + "." + String(tt[3]);
    return str;
}

//判断是不是合法的子网掩码
function IsMask(mask) 
{
    var reg = /^(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])(\.(\d{1,2}|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){3}$/;
    if (reg.test(mask) == false)
        return false;
    var i = 0;
    var a = -1;
    var tt = IP2Num(mask);
    var str = tt.toString(2);
    for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) 
    {
        if (str.charAt(i) == "0")
            a = i;
        if (str.charAt(i) == "1" && a > -1)
            return false;
    }
    return true;
}

//使用示例
function CheckIP( ip, mask, gateway )
{
    var a,b,mk, m, n;
    a = IP2Num(ip);
    b = IP2Num(gateway);
    mk = IP2Num(mask);
    m = (a & mk)>>>0;
    n = (b & mk)>>>0;
    if( m != n )
        return false;
    if( a == m || a == m+~mk )
        return false;
    if( b == m || b == m+~mk )
        return false;
    return true;
}

function Test()
{
    var ip="192.168.0.3";
    var mask = "255.255.255.252";
    var gateway = "192.168.0.1";
    if( CheckIP( ip, mask, gateway) == false )
        alert("您设置的IP地址不合法");
    else
        alert( "非常正确。");
}