springboot整合RabbitMQ

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-02 17:30:49 发布

刘正全

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-02 17:30:49 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kspider/article/details/108778698

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本文介绍了如何在SpringBoot应用中集成RabbitMQ，包括配置依赖、设置RabbitMQ连接参数、创建队列、定义消费者和生产者。此外，还展示了如何结合SpringCloud Bus使用RabbitMQ实现配置的实时刷新，添加了相关依赖，并给出了发送和接收消息的示例代码。

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springboot整合RabbitMQ

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
</dependency>

配置文件修改

spring.application.name=sp
spring.rabbitmq.host=localhost
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672
spring.rabbitmq.username=root
spring.rabbitmq.password=123456

配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
    @Bean
    public Queue helloQueue() {
        return new Queue("hello");
    }
}

使用
- 消费者

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "hello")
public class Receiver {
   @RabbitHandler
   public void process(String hello) {
       System.out.println("Receiver : " + hello);
   }
}

生产着

@Component
public class Sender {
	@Autowired
	private AmqpTemplate rabbitTemplate;
	public void send() {
		String context = "hello " + new Date();
		System.out.println("Sender : " + context);
		this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("hello", context);
	}
}

如果要整合springclould的bus
添加依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
</dependency>

接收消息

@StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
public void receive(Object payload) {
    logger.info("Received: " + payload);
}

发送消息

//@EnableBinding(value = {SinkSender.SinkOutput.class})
public class SinkSender {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloApplication.class);
    @Bean
    @InboundChannelAdapter(value = SinkOutput.OUTPUT, poller = @Poller(fixedDelay = "2000"))
    public MessageSource<Date> timerMessageSource() {
        return () -> new GenericMessage<>(new Date());
    }
    @Transformer(inputChannel = Sink.INPUT, outputChannel = SinkOutput.OUTPUT)
    public Object transform(Date message) {
        return new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(message);
    }
    public interface SinkOutput {
        String OUTPUT = "input";
        @Output(SinkOutput.OUTPUT)
        MessageChannel output();
    }
}