Java语言课程设计--学生管理系统

本人学生自己写的，写了一个礼拜

注意事项：

首先要在E盘下创建student文件夹，因为学生信息是保存在E盘student文件下的，就必须在E盘下创建一个名为student的文件夹。

 

如果没有E盘，也可以修改代码中的代码片段，所有设计到的E盘的路径改为你要保存的盘下的名为student文件。

 获取方式一

代码获取，一共有三个类，File类，Student类，班级学生管理程序类。把三个类放在一个src下。

file

import java.io.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;

public class File类 {

    public File类() {
    }

    //===============1===============
    public void writer(String list) throws IOException {
        String[] strings = list.split(",");
        //在几班,从String中获取数字
        String str = strings[4].trim();
        String string1 = "";
        if (str != null && !"".equals(str)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
                if (str.charAt(i) >= 48 && str.charAt(i) <= 57) {
                    string1 += str.charAt(i);
                }
            }
        }
        int x = Integer.parseInt(string1);

        //学号,从String中获取数字
        String string2 = strings[0].trim();
        String string3 = "";
        if (string2 != null && !"".equals(string2)) {
            for (int i = 0; i < string2.length(); i++) {
                if (string2.charAt(i) >= 48 && string2.charAt(i) <= 57) {
                    string3 += string2.charAt(i);
                }
            }
        }
        int a = Integer.parseInt(string3);

        //目录
        File file = new File("E:\\student");
        File file1 = new File("E:\\student\\classNum" + x);
        String string = "";
        String[] strings3 = file.list();
        for (String s : strings3) {
            string += s;
        }
        //获取目录下的所有文件名称
        if (string.contains("E:\\student\\classNum" + x)) {
            //文件.txt
            String str1 = "E:\\student\\classNum" + x + "\\student" + a + ".txt";
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(str1, true));
            bw.write(list);
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        } else {
            //不存在file1
            String str2 = "E:\\student\\classNum" + x;
            File file2 = new File(str2);
            //创建新班级
            file2.mkdir();
            String str1 = str2 + "\\student" + a + ".txt";
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(str1, true));
            bw.write(list);
            bw.newLine();
            bw.flush();
            bw.close();
        }
    }

    //===============2===============
    public void delStudent(int stuNum) throws IOException {
        String s1 = "stuNum=" + stuNum;
        String s2 = getAll();
        String[] strings1 = s2.split("\n");
        //从全部信息中获得哪一个是学号是stuNum的学生信息
        int x = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < strings1.length; i++) {
            if (strings1[i].contains(s1)) {
                x = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        //获得班号
        String[] strings = strings1[x].split(",");
        try {
            String string2 = strings[4].trim();
            String string3 = "";
            if (string2 != null && !"".equals(string2)) {
                for (int i = 0; i < string2.length(); i++) {
                    if (string2.charAt(i) >= 48 && string2.charAt(i) <= 57) {
                        string3 += string2.charAt(i);
                    }
                }
            }
            //班号
            int a = Integer.parseInt(string3);
            String s3 = "E:\\student\\classNum" + a + "\\student" + stuNum + ".txt";
            File file = new File(s3);
            //判断是否删除成功
            if (file.delete()) {
                System.out.println("删除成功");
            } else if (!file.exists()) {
                System.out.println("删除失败,该学生不存在");
            }
        } catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
        }
    }

    //获取全部学生信息,并返回学生信息的字符串;
    public String getAll() throws IOException {
        String s1 = "";
        String s3 = "";
        String s5 = "";
        LinkedList<String> lii = new LinkedList<>();
        File file = new File("E:\\student");
        File[] files = file.listFiles();
        for (File F : files) {
            s1 += F.getAbsolutePath();
        }
        String[] strings = s1.split("E");
        for (int i = 1; i < strings.length; i++) {
            String s2 = "E" + strings[i];
            File file1 = new File(s2);
            File[] files1 = file1.listFiles();
            for (File F : files1) {
                s3 += F.getAbsolutePath();
            }
        }
        String[] strings1 = s3.split("E");
        for (int i = 1; i < strings1.length; i++) {
            String s4 = "E" + strings1[i];
            File file1 = new File(s4);
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file1));
            lii.add(br.readLine());
            br.close();
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < lii.size(); i++) {
            s5 += lii.get(i) + "\n";
        }
        return s5;
    }

    //===============3===============
    public void age加() throws IOException {
        String[] strings = getAll().split("\n");
        for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
            String[] strings1 = strings[i].split(",");
            //stuNum是几
            String string2 = strings1[0].trim();
            String string3 = "";
            if (string2 != null && !"".equals(string2)) {
                for (int j = 0; j < string2.length(); j++) {
                    if (string2.charAt(j) >= 48 && string2.charAt(j) <= 57) {
                        string3 += string2.charAt(j);
                    }
                }
            }
            //学号
            int a = Integer.parseInt(string3);
            //classNum是几
            String string4 = strings1[4].trim();
            String string5 = "";
            if (string4 != null && !"".equals(string4)) {
                for (int k = 0; k < string4.length(); k++) {
                    if (string4.charAt(k) >= 48 && string4.charAt(k) <= 57) {
                        string5 += string4.charAt(k);
                    }
                }
            }
            //班号
            int b = Integer.parseInt(string5);
            //age是几
            String string6 = strings1[3].trim();
            String string7 = "";
            if (string6 != null && !"".equals(string6)) {
                for (int l = 0; l < string6.length(); l++) {
                    if (string6.charAt(l) >= 48 && string6.charAt(l) <= 57) {
                        string7 += string6.charAt(l);
                    }
                }
            }
            //年龄
            int c = Integer.parseInt(string7) + 1;
            String s = "E:\\student\\classNum" + b + "\\student" + a + ".txt";
            File file1 = new File(s);
            file1.delete();
            File file = new File(s);
            String s1 = strings1[0] + "," + strings1[1] + "," + strings1[2] + ", " + "age=" + c + "," + strings1[4];
            try {
                BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
                bw.write(s1);
                bw.close();
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            }
        }
        System.out.println("操作成功");
    }

    //===============4===============
    public void shift(int stuNum, int classNum, String classNum1) throws IOException {
        //转移前的路径
        String s1 = "E:\\student\\classNum" + classNum + "\\student" + stuNum + ".txt";
        File file1 = new File(s1);
        //转移后的路径
        String s2 = "E:\\student\\classNum" + classNum1 + "\\student" + stuNum + ".txt";
        File file = new File(s2);
        try {
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(s1));
            BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(s2));
            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                String[] strings = line.split(",");
                String s3 = "classNum=" + classNum1 + "}";
                String s4 = strings[0] + "," + strings[1] + "," + strings[2] + "," + strings[3] + ", " + s3;
                bw.write(s4);
                bw.flush();
            }
            file.createNewFile();
            br.close();
            bw.close();
            if (file.exists()) {
                System.out.println("转入成功");
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            System.out.println("请输入正确转移前的班号或学号");
        }
        file1.delete();
    }

    //===============5===============
    public void readStudent(int classNum) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            String path = "E:\\student\\classNum" + classNum + "\\student" + i + ".txt";
            File file = new File(path);
            try {
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
                String line;
                while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    System.out.println(line);
                }
                br.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
            }
        }
    }

    //===============6===============
    public void read(File file) throws IOException {
        File[] fileArr = file.listFiles();
        if (fileArr != null) {
            //遍历该file数组，得到每一个file对象
            for (File f : fileArr) {
                //判断该file对象是否是目录
                if (f.isDirectory()) {
                    //是，递归调用
                    read(f);
                } else {
                    //否，获取绝对路径字符串,并
                    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(f.getAbsolutePath()));
                    String line;
                    while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                        System.out.println(line);
                    }
                    br.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 Student

public class Student {
    private int stuNum;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private int classNum;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int stuNum, String name, String sex, int age, int classNum) {
        this.stuNum = stuNum;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
        this.classNum = classNum;
    }

    public int getStuNum() {
        return stuNum;
    }

    public void setStuNum(int stuNum) {
        this.stuNum = stuNum;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getClassNum() {
        return classNum;
    }

    public void setClassNum(int classNum) {
        this.classNum = classNum;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" + "stuNum=" + stuNum + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + ", classNum=" + classNum + '}';
    }
}

班级学生管理程序

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Scanner;

import static java.lang.Integer.parseInt;

public class 班级学生管理程序 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建File类对象
        File类 file = new File类();
        //存储学生对象
        LinkedList<Student> list = new LinkedList<>();
        outer:
        //按键
        while (true) {
            String ch = input("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++" +
                    "\n" + "=> 输入数字来选择操作:" +
                    "\n" + "     1-增加一个学生" +
                    "\n" + "     2-根据学号删除学生" +
                    "\n" + "     3-所有学生年龄加一" +
                    "\n" + "     4-转班" +
                    "\n" + "     5-输入班号列出该班所有学生" +
                    "\n" + "     6-显示所有学生信息" +
                    "\n" + "     7-退出" +
                    "\n" + "+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
            int choice = parseInt(ch);
            switch (choice) {
                case 1:
                    list.add(inputStudent());
                    file.writer(list.getLast().toString());
                    break;
                case 2:
                    String stuNUM = input("请输入要删除学生的学号:");
                    int stuNum = parseInt(stuNUM);
                    file.delStudent(stuNum);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    file.age加();
                    break;
                case 4:
                    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
                    System.out.println("输入转班学生的学号以及班号");
                    int 学号 = sc.nextInt();
                    int 班号 = sc.nextInt();
                    System.out.println("输入该学生要转移到其他班的班号");
                    String 班号1 = sc.next();
                    file.shift(学号, 班号, 班号1);
                    break;
                case 5:
                    String classNUM = input("输入班号，来显示所以的学生：");
                    int classNum = parseInt(classNUM);
                    file.readStudent(classNum);
                    break;
                case 6:
                    File file1 = new File("E:\\student");
                    file.read(file1);
                    break;
                case 7:
                    break outer;
            }
        }
    }

    //输入
    public static String input(String hint) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(hint);
        String x = sc.next();
        return x;
    }

    //输入学生信息,并返回学生对象；
    public static Student inputStudent() {
        int stuNum = Integer.parseInt(input("请输入学号:"));
        String name = input("请输入姓名:");
        String sex = input("请输入性别:");
        int age = Integer.parseInt(input("请输入年龄:"));
        int classnum = Integer.parseInt(input("请输入班号:"));
        return new Student(stuNum, name, sex, age, classnum);
    }
}

获取方式二

网盘获取java文件。

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ypAJySdUYLBYXRxiaDktBw 
提取码：2233

运行效果

运行班级学生管理程序那个类，先输入数字再按回车键

然后在E盘的student文件下就会出现以下文件

如果获取想要word版的课程设计报告(可能写的不太好嘻嘻)

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1RrQBPiUBzLzZdXuIwsHuHQ 
提取码：2233