StringBuffer与StringBuilder学习

StringBuffer与StringBuilder

StringBuilder和StringBuffer的对象是变量，对变量进行操作就是直接对该对象进行更改，而不进行创建和回收的操作，所以速度快很多。

StringBuilder相比较于StringBuffer，多线程使用时不安全，StringBuffer的方法有synchronized关键字进行修饰，多线程下安全。

public final class StringBuffer
extends Object
implements Serializable, CharSequence

public final class StringBuilder
extends Object
implements Serializable, CharSequence

两者构造方法与成员方法基本无差别

package com.qfedu.stringbuffer_stringbuilder;

public class Demo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        Stringbuilder的无参构造会默认初始化容量为16
//        public StringBuilder() {
//            super(16);
//        }
//        StringBulider调用父类AbStractStringBuilder类的有参构造，并自动传入默认的初始化容量16
//        public StringBuilder() {
//            super(16);
//        }
//        AbstractStringBuilder的有参构造如上所示，参数为int类型，而此处的value即是StringBuilder类中用于存储字符的char数组:
//        /**
//          * The value is used for character storage.
//          */
//        char[] value;
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.capacity());
//      传入字符串时，会进行拼接，将字符串拼接在初始化容量后面，并且这些字符被一个value数组进行了存放，value数组长度等于字符串长度
        StringBuilder stringBuilder1 = new StringBuilder("你好，世界");
        System.out.println(stringBuilder1.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuilder1.capacity());
//      如果传入一个数字，执行方法与空参类似，此时初始化容量为输入的数字
//        public StringBuilder(int capacity) {
//            super(capacity);
//        }
        StringBuilder stringBuilder2 = new StringBuilder(15);
        System.out.println(stringBuilder2.length());
        System.out.println(stringBuilder2.capacity());
//      添加
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.append("Hello"));
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.append(2));
//      根据Unicode代码点进行赋值
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.appendCodePoint(100));
//      返回当前容量
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.capacity());
//      根据输入的索引 返回一个值
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.charAt(2));
//      会根据指定索引返回对应的Unicode代码点的值
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.codePointAt(0));
//      代替
        System.out.println(stringBuilder1.replace(0,stringBuilder1.length(),"牛"));
//      逆序输出
        System.out.println(stringBuilder.reverse());
//      输入新的长度，如果长度小于原字符串长度，就变成输入长度
        stringBuilder2.append("12345678");
        stringBuilder2.setLength(3);
        System.out.println(stringBuilder2);
//      如果长度大于原来的长度。就用空格补齐
        stringBuilder2.setLength(7);
        System.out.println(stringBuilder2);
//      返回子序列
        stringBuilder1.replace(0,stringBuilder1.length(),"你好世界321");
        System.out.println(stringBuilder1.subSequence(0,stringBuilder1.length()));
        System.out.println(stringBuilder1.substring(0,stringBuilder1.length()));
//      返回内容
        System.out.println(stringBuilder1.toString());
    }
}