JQuery中的AjaxForm和AjaxSubmit使用差不多功能也差不多。很容易误解。
按照作者的解释:
AjaxForm
ajaxForm不能提交表单。在document的ready函数中,使用ajaxForm来为AJAX提交表单进行准备。提交动作必须由submit开始
ajaxSubmit
马上由AJAX来提交表单。你可以在任何情况下进行该项提交。
option的参数
示例代码摘自: http://www.malsup.com/jquery/form/#code-samples
ajaxForm
The following code controls the HTML form beneath it. It uses ajaxForm to bind the form and demonstrates how to use pre- and post-submit callbacks
按照作者的解释:
AjaxForm
ajaxForm不能提交表单。在document的ready函数中,使用ajaxForm来为AJAX提交表单进行准备。提交动作必须由submit开始
ajaxSubmit
马上由AJAX来提交表单。你可以在任何情况下进行该项提交。
option的参数
<!--
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--> var options = {
target: ' #output1 ' , // target element(s) to be updated with server response
beforeSubmit: showRequest, // pre-submit callback
success: showResponse // post-submit callback
// other available options:
// url: url // override for form's 'action' attribute
// type: type // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
// dataType: null // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
// clearForm: true // clear all form fields after successful submit
// resetForm: true // reset the form after successful submit
// $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
// timeout: 3000
};
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--> var options = {
target: ' #output1 ' , // target element(s) to be updated with server response
beforeSubmit: showRequest, // pre-submit callback
success: showResponse // post-submit callback
// other available options:
// url: url // override for form's 'action' attribute
// type: type // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
// dataType: null // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
// clearForm: true // clear all form fields after successful submit
// resetForm: true // reset the form after successful submit
// $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
// timeout: 3000
};
示例代码摘自: http://www.malsup.com/jquery/form/#code-samples
ajaxForm
The following code controls the HTML form beneath it. It uses ajaxForm to bind the form and demonstrates how to use pre- and post-submit callbacks
<!--
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/
--> // prepare the form when the DOM is ready
$(document).ready( function () {
var options = {
target: ' #output1 ' , // target element(s) to be updated with server response
beforeSubmit: showRequest, // pre-submit callback
success: showResponse // post-submit callback
// other available options:
// url: url // override for form's 'action' attribute
// type: type // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
// dataType: null // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
// clearForm: true // clear all form fields after successful submit
// resetForm: true // reset the form after successful submit
// $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
// timeout: 3000
};
// bind form using 'ajaxForm'
$( ' #myForm1 ' ).ajaxForm(options);
});
// pre-submit callback
function showRequest(formData, jqForm, options) {
// formData is an array; here we use $.param to convert it to a string to display it
// but the form plugin does this for you automatically when it submits the data
var queryString = $.param(formData);
// jqForm is a jQuery object encapsulating the form element. To access the
// DOM element for the form do this:
// var formElement = jqForm[0];
alert( ' About to submit: \n\n ' + queryString);
// here we could return false to prevent the form from being submitted;
// returning anything other than false will allow the form submit to continue
return true ;
}
// post-submit callback
function showResponse(responseText, statusText) {
// for normal html responses, the first argument to the success callback
// is the XMLHttpRequest object's responseText property
// if the ajaxForm method was passed an Options Object with the dataType
// property set to 'xml' then the first argument to the success callback
// is the XMLHttpRequest object's responseXML property
// if the ajaxForm method was passed an Options Object with the dataType
// property set to 'json' then the first argument to the success callback
// is the json data object returned by the server
alert( ' status: ' + statusText + ' \n\nresponseText: \n ' + responseText +
' \n\nThe output div should have already been updated with the responseText. ' );
}
ajaxSubmitCode highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
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--> // prepare the form when the DOM is ready
$(document).ready( function () {
var options = {
target: ' #output1 ' , // target element(s) to be updated with server response
beforeSubmit: showRequest, // pre-submit callback
success: showResponse // post-submit callback
// other available options:
// url: url // override for form's 'action' attribute
// type: type // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
// dataType: null // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
// clearForm: true // clear all form fields after successful submit
// resetForm: true // reset the form after successful submit
// $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
// timeout: 3000
};
// bind form using 'ajaxForm'
$( ' #myForm1 ' ).ajaxForm(options);
});
// pre-submit callback
function showRequest(formData, jqForm, options) {
// formData is an array; here we use $.param to convert it to a string to display it
// but the form plugin does this for you automatically when it submits the data
var queryString = $.param(formData);
// jqForm is a jQuery object encapsulating the form element. To access the
// DOM element for the form do this:
// var formElement = jqForm[0];
alert( ' About to submit: \n\n ' + queryString);
// here we could return false to prevent the form from being submitted;
// returning anything other than false will allow the form submit to continue
return true ;
}
// post-submit callback
function showResponse(responseText, statusText) {
// for normal html responses, the first argument to the success callback
// is the XMLHttpRequest object's responseText property
// if the ajaxForm method was passed an Options Object with the dataType
// property set to 'xml' then the first argument to the success callback
// is the XMLHttpRequest object's responseXML property
// if the ajaxForm method was passed an Options Object with the dataType
// property set to 'json' then the first argument to the success callback
// is the json data object returned by the server
alert( ' status: ' + statusText + ' \n\nresponseText: \n ' + responseText +
' \n\nThe output div should have already been updated with the responseText. ' );
}
The following code controls the HTML form beneath it. It uses ajaxSubmit to submit the form.
<!--
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/
--> // prepare the form when the DOM is ready
$(document).ready( function () {
var options = {
target: ' #output2 ' , // target element(s) to be updated with server response
beforeSubmit: showRequest, // pre-submit callback
success: showResponse // post-submit callback
// other available options:
// url: url // override for form's 'action' attribute
// type: type // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
// dataType: null // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
// clearForm: true // clear all form fields after successful submit
// resetForm: true // reset the form after successful submit
// $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
// timeout: 3000
};
// bind to the form's submit event
$( ' #myForm2 ' ).submit( function () {
// inside event callbacks 'this' is the DOM element so we first
// wrap it in a jQuery object and then invoke ajaxSubmit
$( this ).ajaxSubmit(options);
// !!! Important !!!
// always return false to prevent standard browser submit and page navigation
return false ;
});
});
// pre-submit callback
function showRequest(formData, jqForm, options) {
// formData is an array; here we use $.param to convert it to a string to display it
// but the form plugin does this for you automatically when it submits the data
var queryString = $.param(formData);
// jqForm is a jQuery object encapsulating the form element. To access the
// DOM element for the form do this:
// var formElement = jqForm[0];
alert( ' About to submit: \n\n ' + queryString);
// here we could return false to prevent the form from being submitted;
// returning anything other than false will allow the form submit to continue
return true ;
}
// post-submit callback
function showResponse(responseText, statusText) {
// for normal html responses, the first argument to the success callback
// is the XMLHttpRequest object's responseText property
// if the ajaxSubmit method was passed an Options Object with the dataType
// property set to 'xml' then the first argument to the success callback
// is the XMLHttpRequest object's responseXML property
// if the ajaxSubmit method was passed an Options Object with the dataType
// property set to 'json' then the first argument to the success callback
// is the json data object returned by the server
alert( ' status: ' + statusText + ' \n\nresponseText: \n ' + responseText +
' \n\nThe output div should have already been updated with the responseText. ' );
}
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)
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--> // prepare the form when the DOM is ready
$(document).ready( function () {
var options = {
target: ' #output2 ' , // target element(s) to be updated with server response
beforeSubmit: showRequest, // pre-submit callback
success: showResponse // post-submit callback
// other available options:
// url: url // override for form's 'action' attribute
// type: type // 'get' or 'post', override for form's 'method' attribute
// dataType: null // 'xml', 'script', or 'json' (expected server response type)
// clearForm: true // clear all form fields after successful submit
// resetForm: true // reset the form after successful submit
// $.ajax options can be used here too, for example:
// timeout: 3000
};
// bind to the form's submit event
$( ' #myForm2 ' ).submit( function () {
// inside event callbacks 'this' is the DOM element so we first
// wrap it in a jQuery object and then invoke ajaxSubmit
$( this ).ajaxSubmit(options);
// !!! Important !!!
// always return false to prevent standard browser submit and page navigation
return false ;
});
});
// pre-submit callback
function showRequest(formData, jqForm, options) {
// formData is an array; here we use $.param to convert it to a string to display it
// but the form plugin does this for you automatically when it submits the data
var queryString = $.param(formData);
// jqForm is a jQuery object encapsulating the form element. To access the
// DOM element for the form do this:
// var formElement = jqForm[0];
alert( ' About to submit: \n\n ' + queryString);
// here we could return false to prevent the form from being submitted;
// returning anything other than false will allow the form submit to continue
return true ;
}
// post-submit callback
function showResponse(responseText, statusText) {
// for normal html responses, the first argument to the success callback
// is the XMLHttpRequest object's responseText property
// if the ajaxSubmit method was passed an Options Object with the dataType
// property set to 'xml' then the first argument to the success callback
// is the XMLHttpRequest object's responseXML property
// if the ajaxSubmit method was passed an Options Object with the dataType
// property set to 'json' then the first argument to the success callback
// is the json data object returned by the server
alert( ' status: ' + statusText + ' \n\nresponseText: \n ' + responseText +
' \n\nThe output div should have already been updated with the responseText. ' );
}