MySQL使用utf-8仍然报乱码问题——针对servlet获取参数

1、首先我们通过cmd确认mysql数据库是否已经设置字符集为utf-8

2、如果mysql数据库未设置成utf-8：
找到mysql安装路径下的my.ini配置文件，进行修改
【my.ini】

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.
[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
default-storage-engine=INNODB
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

basedir=F:\mysql-5.7.37-winx64\mysql-5.7.37-winx64
datadir=F:\mysql-5.7.37-winx64\mysql-5.7.37-winx64\data
port=3306

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES  
max_allowed_packet=16M

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

其中：

• basedir是mysql的安装路径
• datadir是mysql的存放数据的路径，一般是安装目录下的data文件夹

修改完my.ini，要重启mysql。

3、如果mysql数据库已经设置成utf-8：

• 可以先在servlet中获取参数的地方使用System.ou.println()打印出获取的参数，若此刻输出的参数内容是乱码，可以认定从页面传来的内容和我们当前获取的内容编码不一致
• 在serlvet中添加一行代码：

request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

• 现在再试一下，应该就可以解决这个问题了