memory计数

Private Bytes

该计数器记录了当前通过VirtualAlloc API Commit的Memory数量。无论是直接调用API申请的内存，被Heap Manager申请的内存，或者是CLR 的managed heap，都算在里面。跟Handle Count一样，如果在整个程序周期内总体趋势是连续向上，说明有Memory Leak

Virtual Bytes

该计数器记录了当前进程申请成功的用户态总内存地址，包括DLL/EXE占用的地址和通过VirtualAlloc API Reserve的Memory Space数量，所以该计数器应该总大于Private Bytes。一般来说，Virtual Bytes跟Private Bytes的变化大致一致。由于内存分片的存在， Virtual Bytes跟Private Byes一般保持一个相对稳定的比例关系。当Virtual Bytes跟Private Bytes的比例关系大于2的时候，程序往往有比较严重的内存地址分片。

 

 

个人理解：

workingset应该是已占用的在物理内存的大小.(xp taskmanager里显示的内存使用)

private bytes,是进程已申请的内存大小(xp taskmanager里显示的虚拟内存大小),应该包含workingset在内。

virtual bytes表示地址空间，具体作用不大。

 

The working set of a program is a collection of those pages in its virtual address space that have been recently referenced. It includes both shared and private data. The shared data includes pages that contain all instructions your application executes, including those in your DLLs and the system DLLs. As the working set size increases, memory demand increases.

Memory Performance Information