ES5数组方法和字符串案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:27:40 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-12 16:27:40 发布

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文章标签： javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/kuangjianming/article/details/114338320

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在这里插入图片描述

显示成绩

 <style>
            * {
                padding: 0;
                margin: 0;
            }
            h1 {
                text-align: center;
                height: 50px;
                line-height: 50px;
            }
            table {
                width: 600px;
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
                text-align: center;
                margin: auto;
                border-spacing: 0px;
                border-collapse: collapse;
            }
            table th,
            table td {
                border: 1px solid #ccc;
                height: 30px;
            }
        </style>
        <body>
            <h1>成绩单</h1>
        <table>
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>学号</th>
                    <th>语文</th>
                    <th>数学</th>
                    <th>英语</th>
                    <th>总成绩</th>
                    <th>备注</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody id="box">
                
            </tbody>
        </table>
        <script>
            var stu = [
                {
                    xuehao: 1,
                    chinese: 105,
                    math: 62,
                    english: 118,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 2,
                    chinese: 89,
                    math: 78,
                    english: 120,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 3,
                    chinese: 86,
                    math: 74,
                    english: 80,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 4,
                    chinese: 78,
                    math: 99,
                    english: 91,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 5,
                    chinese: 107.5,
                    math: 98,
                    english: 70,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 6,
                    chinese: 112,
                    math: 61,
                    english: 92,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 7,
                    chinese: 101,
                    math: 79,
                    english: 104,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 8,
                    chinese: 71,
                    math: 72,
                    english: 105,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 9,
                    chinese: 56,
                    math: 68,
                    english: 61,
                },
                {
                    xuehao: 10,
                    chinese: 98,
                    math: 83,
                    english: 77,
                },
            ];
            //【1】先计算总成绩
            //【2】单科成绩最高的需要有排序
            //【3】按照总成绩最高的进行排序
            //【4】结构渲染

            //计算总成绩
            var box=document.getElementById('box');
            stu=stu.map(functiom(item){
          
            item.total=item.chinese+item.math+item.english;
            return item;
            })
            
            //单科目最高成绩需要有备注
            var chineseMax=stu.sort(function(a,b){
                return b.chinese-a.chinese})[0];
            chineseMax.tip='语文成绩最高';
            var mathMax = stu.sort(function (a, b) {
                return b.math - a.math;
            })[0];
            mathMax.tip = "数学成绩最高";

            var englishMax = stu.sort(function (a, b) {
                return b.english - a.english;
            })[0];
            englishMax.tip = "英语成绩最高";
            stu.sort(function(a,b){
                return b.total-a.total;
            })
            box.innerHTML=render(stu);
            function render(data){
               var str='';
               data.forEach(function(item,index){
                        str+=`<tr>
                        <td>${item.xuehao}</td>
                        <td>${item.chinese}</td>
                        <td>${item.math}</td>
                        <td>${item.english}</td>
                        <td>${item.total}</td>
                        <td>${item.tip ? item.tip : ""}</td>
                    </tr>`});
              return str;
            }
        </body>

reduce 去重

<script>
   var arr = [1, 1, 2, 2, 12, 34, 3, 3, 4, 5, 6, 4, 3, 5];
   var str=arr.reduce(function(pre,item){
       if(pre.indexOf(item)==-1){
           return pre.concat(item);
       }
       return pre;
   },[]);
   console.log(str);
</script>

计算两个数组的交集

<script>
    var nums1 = [1, 2, 2, 3, 5],nums2 = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
    var res=nums1.filter(function(item){
        return nums2.indexOf(item)!=-1;
    }).reduce(function(pre.item){
        if(pre.indexOf(item)==-1){
          return pre.concat(item);
        }
        return pre;
    })[];
    consloe.log(res)
</script>

找出数组中消失的数据

<script>
       var arr = [4, 3, 2, 7, 8, 2, 3, 1];
       var newArr=[];
       var max=arr.sort(function(a,b){
          return b-a;
       })[0];
       var min=arr[arr.length-1];
       for(var i=min;i<max;i++){
            if(arr.indexOf(i)==-1){
                newArr.push(i);
            }
       }
       console.log(newArr);
</script>

找出数组中数据出现的次数

<script>
var arr = [1, 2, 3, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4];
var obj={};
arr.forEach(function(item){
    if(obj[item]){
       obj[item]= ++obj[item];
    }
    else{
       obj[item]==1;
    }
});
for(var key in obj){
    console.log(key + "出现的次数为" + obj[key]);
}
</script>