关于自定义控件onDraw不执行的问题

对于继承View的自定义控件（下文件叫selfView），放在ScrollView里面或者继承它实现的自定义控件(下文统一叫selfScollView)里面onDraw实现是不会被调用的，selfView控件重写onMeasure方法，在重写的过程当中使用MeasureSpec此类来获取当前控件的高度时一直为零，无论自定义控件是否是指定了layout_heigth的具体值还是warp_context,match_parent。如果计算时height是零的情况下，控件不会显示。此时需要在调用的地方直接设置基高度，并调用自身的invalidate()然后使selfView重绘。

代码如下：

调用代码：
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_scoll)
    selftextview.setwidthheight(window.windowManager.defaultDisplay.width.toInt(),100);
    selftextview.invalidate()
  
}

自定义控件：

class selfTextView :View {
    val paint=Paint(Color.RED)
    var txtstr :String=""
    val tag:String = "selftxt"
    constructor(context:Context):super(context)
    {
        Log.d(tag,"1")
    }
    constructor(context: Context,attributeSet: AttributeSet):super(context,attributeSet)
    {
        Log.d(tag,"2")
        var typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attributeSet,R.styleable.myScollView)
        txtstr = typedArray.getString(R.styleable.myScollView_txt)
        setWillNotDraw(false)
        paint.textSize = 20.0.toFloat()
        paint.color = Color.BLACK
        paint.style = Paint.Style.STROKE
        paint.strokeWidth = 1.0.toFloat()
    }


    var bcWidth:Int=0
    var bcHeigth:Int = 0

    open fun setwidthheight(width:Int,heigth:Int)
     {
            bcWidth = width
            bcHeigth = heigth
     }


    override fun onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec: Int, heightMeasureSpec: Int) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec)
        if(bcWidth !=0 && bcHeigth!=0)
        {
            setMeasuredDimension(bcWidth,bcHeigth)

        }else {

            //处理warp_context 的支持
            var widthMeasuremode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec)
            var widthMeasuresize = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec)
            var heightMeasuremode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec)
            var heightMeasuresize = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec)

            Log.d(tag, "onMeasure size " + widthMeasuresize.toString() + " " + heightMeasuresize.toString())

            if (widthMeasuremode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST && heightMeasuremode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                Log.d(tag, "onMeasure 1")
                setMeasuredDimension(200, 200)
            } else if (widthMeasuremode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                Log.d(tag, "onMeasure 2")
                setMeasuredDimension(200, heightMeasuresize)
            } else if (heightMeasuremode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST) {
                Log.d(tag, "onMeasure 3")
                setMeasuredDimension(widthMeasuresize, 200)
            } else {
                Log.d(tag, "onMeasure 4")
            }
        }

    }

    override fun dispatchDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        super.dispatchDraw(canvas)
        Log.d(tag,"dispatchDraw")
    }
    override fun onDraw(canvas: Canvas?) {
        super.onDraw(canvas)
        Log.d(tag,"onDraw")
        var widthx = width - paddingLeft - paddingRight
        var heighty = height - paddingTop - paddingBottom
        if(txtstr.isEmpty())
        {
            txtstr = "hello word"
        }
        Log.d(tag,txtstr)
        Log.d(tag,widthx.toString())
        Log.d(tag,heighty.toString())
        Log.d(tag,paddingLeft.toString())
        Log.d(tag,paddingTop.toString())
        canvas!!.drawText(txtstr,paddingLeft.toFloat(),30.0.toFloat(),paint)
    }
}

 

布局文件：

<com.view.myScollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:scrollbars="vertical">
    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linelayoutcontext"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <com.selfview.selfTextView
            android:id="@+id/selftextview"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="100dp"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent"
            app:txt="ni hoa" />

    </LinearLayout>
</com.view.myScollView>

或者

<ScrollView
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

 
        <LinearLayout
            android:id="@+id/linelayoutcontexte"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <com.selfview.selfTextView
                android:id="@+id/selftextview2"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="100dp"
                android:background="@color/colorAccent"
                app:txt="ni hoa" />

        </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>