一、本案例在 理解redux和redux的中间件redux-thunk的认识基础上及结合fetch如果有不清楚的可以查看下-fetch下一代ajax请求数据的封装用户在页面上点击按钮触发事件调用数据
二、项目结构
|react-redux-demo
|----webpack.config.js
|----package.json
|----index.html
|----node_modules //存放工具包
|----src
|--------actions
|------------index.js
|--------components
|------------ShowData.js
|--------containers
|------------ShowDataConnect.js
|--------reducers
|------------getJson.js
|------------index.js
|--------utils
|------------fetch.js三、各文件代码
3.1 webpack.config.js文件代码:
/**
* @author:水痕
* @time:2017-02-25 17:27
* @email:332904234@qq.com
* @version:1.0
* @fileName:webpack.config
* @title:
*/
'use strict';
module.exports = {
entry:{
index:'./src/index.js',
},
output:{
path:__dirname,
filename:'[name].build.js',
},
module:{
loaders:[
{
test:/\.(js|jsx)$/,
exclude:'/node_modules/',
loader:'babel-loader',
query:{
presets:['es2015','react']
}
}
]
},
resolve:{
extensions:['.js',".css",".jsx"]
}
}3.2 package.json代码如下:
{
"name": "react-demo05",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
"start": "webpack-dev-server --inline --host localhost --port 3000"
},
"author": "",
"license": "ISC",
"devDependencies": {
"babel-core": "^6.23.1",
"babel-loader": "^6.3.2",
"babel-preset-es2015": "^6.22.0",
"babel-preset-react": "^6.23.0",
"react": "^15.4.2",
"react-dom": "^15.4.2",
"react-redux": "^5.0.3",
"redux": "^3.6.0",
"redux-thunk": "^2.2.0",
"webpack": "^2.2.1",
"webpack-dev-server": "^2.4.1"
}
}
3.3 index.html页面代码:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="root"></div>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript" src="index.build.js"></script>
</html>3.4 src/action/index.js代码
/**
* @author:水痕
* @time:2017-03-29 14:13
* @email:332904234@qq.com
* @version:1.0
* @fileName:index
* @direction:
* @title:
*/
'use strict';
export const GETJSON = 'GETJSON';
import {getJson} from './../utils/fetch.js';
export function getData() {
return (dispatch, getState) => {
//由于是本人之前公司的，不方便直接公布
getJson('http://www.xxx.com/xxxx.php?c=Product&a=category', function (data) {
dispatch({type: GETJSON, dataSet: data});
})
}
}3.5 src/components/ShowData.js代码如下:
/**
* @author:水痕
* @time:2017-03-29 14:28
* @email:332904234@qq.com
* @version:1.0
* @fileName:ShowData
* @direction:
* @title:
*/
'use strict';
import React, {Component,PropTypes} from "react";
export default class ShowData extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
render() {
let {getData, data} = this.props;
return (
<div>
<input type="button" onClick={()=>getData()} value="点击获取数据"/>
<ul>
{
data.data ? data.data.map((item, index) => (
<li key={`list-${index}`} data-id={`list-${item.id}`}>{item.name}</li>
)) : null
}
</ul>
</div>
)
}
}
ShowData.propTypes = {
getData: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
}
3.6 src/containers/ShowDataConnect.js代码如下:
/**
* @author:水痕
* @time:2017-03-29 14:35
* @email:332904234@qq.com
* @version:1.0
* @fileName:ShowDataConnect
* @direction:
* @title:
*/
'use strict';
import ShowData from '../components/ShowData';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import * as ActionCreators from '../actions';
export default connect(
function (state) {
/**
* 个人建议先查看下state是什么，然后再操作，
* 这里函数的返回值是到展示组件中的
*/
console.log('state', state);
return {
data: state.getJson,
}
},
ActionCreators
)(ShowData);3.7 src/reducers/getJson.js代码:
/**
* @author:水痕
* @time:2017-03-29 08:43
* @email:332904234@qq.com
* @version:1.0
* @fileName:getJson
* @direction:
* @title:
*/
'use strict';
import { GETJSON } from '../actions';
/**
* 初始化数据，也可以是空的
* @type {{data: [*], errmsg: string, errno: string}}
*/
let initState = {
data:[
{id:1,name:'张三'}
],
errmsg:'',
errno:''
}
export default function getJson(state = initState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case GETJSON:
/**
* 个人尝试过不能直接使用
* return Object.assign(initState,action.dataSet);
*/
return Object.assign({},initState,action.dataSet);
default:
return state;
}
}
3.8 src/reducers/index.js代码:
/**
* @author:水痕
* @time:2017-03-29 14:39
* @email:332904234@qq.com
* @version:1.0
* @fileName:index
* @direction:
* @title:
*/
'use strict';
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import getJson from './getJson';
/**
* 虽然本例中只有一个reducer，但还是使用了`combineReducers`来进行合并，便于后期的拓展。
*/
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
getJson
});
export default rootReducer;3.9 src/utils/fetch.js
/**
* @author:水痕
* @time:2017-03-29 14:13
* @email:332904234@qq.com
* @version:1.0
* @fileName:fetch
* @direction:
* @title:利用fetch封装获取数据的方法
*/
'use strict';
export function getJson(url,callback){
fetch(url).then((response) => response.json())
.then((data)=>{
callback(data)
})
}4.0 src/index.js代码:
/**
* @author:水痕
* @time:2017-03-29 08:21
* @email:332904234@qq.com
* @version:1.0
* @fileName:index
* @direction:
* @title:
*/
'use strict';
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import {createStore, applyMiddleware} from 'redux';
import {Provider} from 'react-redux';
import thunk from 'redux-thunk';
import counter from './reducers';
import ShowDataConnect from './containers/ShowDataConnect';
const store = createStore(counter, applyMiddleware(thunk));
const rootEl = document.getElementById('root');
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<div>
<h2>使用react-redux和fetch请求数据</h2>
<ShowDataConnect />
</div>
</Provider>, rootEl);
四、运行项目在黑窗口中输入npm run start
说明:本人也是在研究react生态圈，欢迎有一起研究技术的朋友加我，我们一起研究，一起讨论技术难点，直接加我QQ:332904234
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