Java实现Excel中插入图片

废话不多说，直接上代码

1. 首先引入图片缩放所需要的依赖（如果不需要对图片进行缩放，则可以省略该步骤）

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.imgscalr</groupId>
    <artifactId>imgscalr-lib</artifactId>
    <version>4.2</version>
</dependency>

2. 主方法，网上随便找一张图片，并将生成的.xlsx文件保存到本地路径

public static void main(String[] args) {
    Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
    Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("测试");

    sheet.createRow(0);

    String imageUrl = "图片路径";
    insertImageToSheet(sheet, imageUrl, 0, 0);

    saveFile("/Users/xxx/Desktop/test.xlsx", workbook);
}

3. 将图片插入单元格，其中，旋转图片和缩放图片可根据实际需求自行添加或删除 

/**
 * 将图片插入单元格
 */
private static void insertImageToSheet(Sheet sheet, String imageUrl, int rowNum, int colNum) {
    //1. 下载图片
    BufferedImage originalImage = downloadImage(imageUrl);
    if (Objects.isNull(originalImage)) {
        return;
    }

    //2. 旋转图片
    BufferedImage rotatedImage = rotateImage(originalImage);

    //3. 缩放图片
    ScaledImageDataDTO scaledImageData = scaleImage(rotatedImage);

    //4.将缩放后的图片转换为bytes
    byte[] imageBytes = processImageToBytes(scaledImageData.getScaledImage());

    //5.将图片bytes添加到Excel中
    setIntoSheet(sheet, rowNum, colNum, imageBytes, scaledImageData.getHeight());
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class ScaledImageDataDTO {

    private int height;

    private BufferedImage scaledImage;
}

 注：缩放图片尺寸可修改desiredWidth值自定义

/**
 * 下载图片
 */
private static BufferedImage downloadImage(String imageUrl) {
    try {
        URL url = new URL(imageUrl);
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
        connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
        connection.setReadTimeout(5000);

        if (connection.getResponseCode() != HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            log.error("【图片下载失败，url:{}, 链接状态码:{}】", imageUrl, connection.getResponseCode());
            return null;
        }

        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
        BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(inputStream);
        inputStream.close();

        return image;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        log.error("【图片下载失败，url:{}, 错误信息:{}】", imageUrl, e);
        return null;
    }
}

/**
 * 旋转图片
 */
private static BufferedImage rotateImage(BufferedImage targetImage) {
    int w = targetImage.getWidth();
    int h = targetImage.getHeight();

    BufferedImage rotatedImage = new BufferedImage(h, w, targetImage.getType());
    Graphics2D g2d = rotatedImage.createGraphics();

    AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
    at.translate(h / 2.0, w / 2.0);
    at.rotate(Math.toRadians(270),0, 0);
    at.translate(-w / 2.0, -h / 2.0);
    g2d.drawRenderedImage(targetImage, at);
    g2d.dispose();

    return rotatedImage;
}

/**
 * 缩放图片
 */
private static ScaledImageDataDTO scaleImage(BufferedImage targetImage) {
    int desiredWidth = 170; // 图片宽度
    double aspectRatio = (double) targetImage.getHeight() / targetImage.getWidth();
    int desiredHeight = (int) (desiredWidth * aspectRatio); // 保持纵横比

    BufferedImage scaledImage = Scalr.resize(targetImage, Scalr.Method.QUALITY, desiredWidth, desiredHeight);
    return new ScaledImageDataDTO(desiredHeight, scaledImage);
}

/**
 * 图片转bytes
 */
private static byte[] processImageToBytes(BufferedImage targetImage) {
    ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    try {
        ImageIO.write(targetImage, "png", stream);
        return stream.toByteArray();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        log.error("【图片转bytes异常，错误信息:】", e);
        return new byte[0];
    }
}

/**
 * 将图片bytes添加到Excel中
 */
private static void setIntoSheet(Sheet sheet, int rowNum, int colNum, byte[] imageBytes, int imageHeight) {
    int pictureIdx = sheet.getWorkbook().addPicture(imageBytes, Workbook.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
    CreationHelper helper = sheet.getWorkbook().getCreationHelper();
    Drawing<?> drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
    ClientAnchor anchor = helper.createClientAnchor();
    anchor.setCol1(colNum);
    anchor.setRow1(rowNum);
    Picture pict = drawing.createPicture(anchor, pictureIdx);

    // 设置行高度以匹配图片高度
    Row row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
    row.setHeightInPoints((float) (imageHeight * 0.75));

    pict.resize();
}

 代码亲测有效，如有疑问欢迎留言噢～

Dependent on GPT4.0