Nginx Tomcat 负载均衡搭建 静态文件分离

本文主要讲解Nginx作为前端web服务器，tomcat作为后端应用服务器，所有外网请求从nginx转到内网tomcat处理，也就是nginx将请求反向代理到tomcat，或者说是nginx+tomcat的负载均衡。nginx版本1.9.12，tomcat版本7.0.4.2

负载均衡nginx配置以及静态文件分离

upstream tomcat_cluster {
	server 127.0.0.1:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
	server 127.0.0.1:8081 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name  www.yddsj.com;
    index index.jsp index.html index.htm;
	
    #发布目录 /www/yddsj
    root  /www/yddsj;
     
    location /
    {
		# tomcat_cluster必须和upstream的名称一样
		proxy_pass http://tomcat_cluster;
		proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
		proxy_set_header   REMOTE-HOST $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header   Host $host;
		proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
		client_max_body_size   100m; 
		#expires定义用户浏览器缓存的时间为10天
		expires 10d;
    }

	#配置Nginx动静分离则加入以下的配置
	location ~* \.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css|swf|flv|wma|wmv|asf|mp3|mmf|zip|rar)$
	{
		root /www/yddsj;		
		expires 10d;
	}
 
}