C#精髓第四讲 GridView 72般绝技

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-15 23:13:20 发布

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C#精髓 第四讲 GridView 72般绝技
作者：清清月儿
主页：http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/ 时间：2007.3.24-26
为了写本文，又搭工又搭料，累的2天2宿没睡觉，这篇文章实在是耗费我太多的心血， 版权 永远属于CSDN社区的清清月儿 ，请不要试图修改本文，破坏全文的完整性，希望您尊重我的劳动成果！
快速预览：
GridView无代码分页排序
GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除
GridView正反双向排序
GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合
GridView和CheckBox结合
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一
鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二
GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框
GridView实现自动编号
GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式
GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串
GridView一般换行与强制换行
GridView显示隐藏某一列
GridView弹出新页面/弹出新窗口
GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS，2行代码，很好用)
GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
GridView突出显示某一单元格（例如金额低于多少，分数不及格等）
GridView加入自动求和求平均值小计
GridView 数据导入Excel/Excel数据读入GridView
1.GridView无代码分页排序：
效果图：

1.AllowSorting设为True，aspx代码中是AllowSorting="True"；
2.默认1页10条，如果要修改每页条数，修改PageSize即可，在aspx代码中是PageSize="12"。
3.默认的是单向排序的，右击GridView弹出“属性”，选择AllowSorting为True即可。
2.GridView选中，编辑，取消，删除：
效果图：

         后台代码：
你可以使用sqlhelper,本文没用。代码如下：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
//清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
        SqlConnection sqlcon;
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=数据库名;Uid=帐号;Pwd=密码";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        if (!IsPostBack)
        ...{
        bind();
        }
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
        ...{
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
        }
//删除
        protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "delete from 表 where id='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
        }
//更新
        protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
        ...{
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 表 set 字段1='"
        + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段2='"
        + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[2].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',字段3='"
        + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where id='"
        + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
        }
//取消
        protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
        ...{
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
        }
//绑定
        public void bind()
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "select * from 表";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "表");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] ...{ "id" };//主键
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        }
}

前台主要代码：

... ...

ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" OnRowDeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting" OnRowEditing="GridView1_RowEditing"

OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit">

< FooterStyle BackColor ="#990000" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< Columns >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="用户ID" ReadOnly ="True" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="员工性别" HeaderText ="性别" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="选择" ShowSelectButton ="True" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="编辑" ShowEditButton ="True" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="删除" ShowDeleteButton ="True" />

</ Columns >

< RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />

< SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" />

< HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

</ asp:GridView >

3.GridView正反双向排序：
效果图：点姓名各2次的排序，点其他也一样可以。

         后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
//清清月儿的博客http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet
        SqlConnection sqlcon;
        string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        if (!IsPostBack)
        ...{
        ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
        ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
        bind();
        }
        }
        protected void GridView1_Sorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
        ...{
        string sPage = e.SortExpression;
        if (ViewState["SortOrder"].ToString() == sPage)
        ...{
        if (ViewState["OrderDire"].ToString() == "Desc")
        ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
        else
        ViewState["OrderDire"] = "Desc";
        }
        else
        ...{
        ViewState["SortOrder"] = e.SortExpression;
        }
        bind();
        }
        public void bind()
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        DataView view = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView;
        string sort = (string)ViewState["SortOrder"] + " " + (string)ViewState["OrderDire"];
        view.Sort = sort;
        GridView1.DataSource = view;
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        }
}

前台主要代码：

CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" OnSorting="GridView1_Sorting" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">

< FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" />

< Columns >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="用户ID" SortExpression ="身份证号码" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" SortExpression ="姓名" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="员工性别" HeaderText ="性别" SortExpression ="员工性别" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" SortExpression ="家庭住址" />

</ Columns >

< RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />

< SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" />

< HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

</ asp:GridView >

4.GridView和下拉菜单DropDownList结合：
效果图：

         后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
        SqlConnection sqlcon;
        string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        DropDownList ddl;
        if (!IsPostBack)
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataBind();
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) <br >         ...{
        DataRowView mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];
        if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "True")
        ...{
        ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
        ddl.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }
        if (Convert.ToString(mydrv["员工性别"]).Trim() == "False")
        ...{
        ddl = (DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("DropDownList1");
        ddl.SelectedIndex = 1;
        }
        }
        sqlcon.Close();
        }
        }
        public SqlDataReader ddlbind()
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "select distinct 员工性别 from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlCommand sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        return sqlcom.ExecuteReader();
        }
前台主要代码：

CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">

< FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" />

< Columns >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="用户ID" SortExpression ="身份证号码" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" SortExpression ="姓名" />

< asp:TemplateField HeaderText ="员工性别" >

< ItemTemplate >

< asp:DropDownList ID ="DropDownList1" runat ="server" DataSource ='<%# ddlbind()% > ' DataValueField="员工性别" DataTextField="员工性别">

</ asp:DropDownList >

</ ItemTemplate >

</ asp:TemplateField >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" SortExpression ="家庭住址" />

</ Columns >

< RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />

< SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" />

< HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

</ asp:GridView >

5.GridView和CheckBox结合：
效果图：

         后台代码：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class Default5 : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
        SqlConnection sqlcon;
        string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        if (!IsPostBack)
        ...{
        bind();
        }
        }
        protected void CheckBox2_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++) <br >         ...{
        CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
        if (CheckBox2.Checked == true)
        ...{
        cbox.Checked = true;
        }
        else
        ...{
        cbox.Checked = false;
        }
        }
        }
        protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        ...{
        CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
        if (cbox.Checked == true)
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[i].Value + "'";
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        }
        }
        bind();
        }
        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        CheckBox2.Checked = false;
        for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)
        ...{
        CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("CheckBox1");
        cbox.Checked = false;
        }
        }
        public void bind()
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "tb_Member");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] ...{ "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        }
}

前台主要代码：

CellPadding="3" Font-Size="9pt" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px">

< FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" />

< Columns >

< asp:TemplateField >

< ItemTemplate >

< asp:CheckBox ID ="CheckBox1" runat ="server" />

</ ItemTemplate >

</ asp:TemplateField >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="用户ID" SortExpression ="身份证号码" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" SortExpression ="姓名" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" SortExpression ="家庭住址" />

</ Columns >

< RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />

< SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" />

< HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

</ asp:GridView >

Text="全选" />

< asp:Button ID ="Button1" runat ="server" Font-Size ="9pt" Text ="取消" OnClick ="Button1_Click" />

< asp:Button ID ="Button2" runat ="server" Font-Size ="9pt" Text ="删除" OnClick ="Button2_Click" />

6 .鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法一：
效果图：

         做法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
         ... {
        int i;
        //执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新
        for (i = 0; i         ...{
        //首先判断是否是数据行
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        ...{
        //当鼠标停留时更改背景色
        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");
        //当鼠标移开时还原背景色
        e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");
        }
        }
        }

前台代码：

< head runat ="server" >

< title > 实现鼠标划过改变GridView的行背景色清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </ title >

</ head >

< body >

< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >

< div >

DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">

< Columns >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="身份证号码" ReadOnly ="True" SortExpression ="身份证号码" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="姓名" SortExpression ="姓名" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" SortExpression ="家庭住址" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="邮政编码" HeaderText ="邮政编码" SortExpression ="邮政编码" />

</ Columns >

< FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" />

< RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />

< SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" />

< HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

</ asp:GridView >

< asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource1" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"

SelectCommand ="SELECT top 5 [身份证号码], [姓名], [员工性别], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode ="DataReader" ></ asp:SqlDataSource >

</ div >

</ form >

</ body >

</ html >

7 .鼠标移到GridView某一行时改变该行的背景色方法二：
效果图：

做法：和上面的一样就是代码不同

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

//int i;

////执行循环，保证每条数据都可以更新

//for (i = 0; i //{

// //首先判断是否是数据行

// if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

// {

// //当鼠标停留时更改背景色

// e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "c=this.style.backgroundColor;this.style.backgroundColor='#00A9FF'");

// //当鼠标移开时还原背景色

// e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor=c");

// }

//}

//如果是绑定数据行

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

//鼠标经过时，行背景色变

e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");

//鼠标移出时，行背景色变

e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

}

8 .GridView实现删除时弹出确认对话框：
效果图：

实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

//如果是绑定数据行

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)

{

((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除："" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + ""吗?')");

}

9 .GridView实现自动编号：
效果图：

实现方法：
双击GridView的OnRowDataBound事件；
在后台的GridView1_RowDataBound()方法添加代码，最后代码如下所示：

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound( object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

//如果是绑定数据行

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

////鼠标经过时，行背景色变

//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");

////鼠标移出时，行背景色变

//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

////当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断

//if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)

//{

// ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除："" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + ""吗?')");

//}

}

if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)

{

int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;

e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();

}

注意这时最好把前台的第一列的表头该为“编号”，因为以前的第一列被“吃掉”了。

OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">

< FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" />

< Columns >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="编号" ReadOnly ="True" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="员工性别" HeaderText ="性别" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="选择" ShowSelectButton ="True" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="编辑" ShowEditButton ="True" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="删除" ShowDeleteButton ="True" />

</ Columns >

< RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />

< SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" />

< HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

</ asp:GridView >

10 .GridView实现自定义时间货币等字符串格式：
效果图：
图1-未格式化前

图2-格式化后

解决方法：
在asp.net 2.0中，如果要在绑定列中显示比如日期格式等，如果用下面的方法是显示不了的
DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}"
HeaderText="CreationDate" />
主要是由于htmlencode属性默认设置为true,已防止XSS攻击，安全起见而用的，所以，可以有以下两种方法解决
1、

< asp :GridView ID ="GridView1" runat ="server" >

< columns >

DataFormatString="{0:M-dd-yyyy}"

HtmlEncode="false"

HeaderText="CreationDate" />

</ columns >

</ asp >

将htmlencode设置为false即可
另外的解决方法为，使用模版列

< asp :GridView ID ="GridView3" runat ="server" >
< columns >
< asp :TemplateField HeaderText ="CreationDate" >
< edititemtemplate >
Text=' <% ... # Eval("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %> '>
</ asp >
</ edititemtemplate >
< itemtemplate >
Text=’ <% ... # Bind("CreationDate", "{0:M-dd-yyyy}") %> '>
</ asp >
</ itemtemplate >
</ asp >
</ columns >
</ asp >
< -- 前台代码： -- >
        DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" AllowSorting="True" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" CellPadding="3" Font-Size="12px" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
         < Columns >
         < asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="身份证号码" ReadOnly ="True" SortExpression ="身份证号码" />
         < asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="姓名" SortExpression ="姓名" />
         < asp:BoundField DataField ="邮政编码" HeaderText ="邮政编码" SortExpression ="邮政编码" />
         < asp:BoundField DataField ="出生日期" HeaderText ="出生日期" SortExpression ="出生日期" />
         < asp:BoundField DataField ="起薪" HeaderText ="起薪" SortExpression ="起薪" />
         </ Columns >
         < FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" />
         < RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />
         < SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />
         < PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" />
         < HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />
         </ asp:GridView >
         < asp:SqlDataSource ID ="SqlDataSource1" runat ="server" ConnectionString ="<%$ ConnectionStrings:北风贸易ConnectionString1 %>"
        SelectCommand ="SELECT top 5 [出生日期], [起薪], [身份证号码], [姓名], [家庭住址], [邮政编码] FROM [飞狐工作室]" DataSourceMode ="DataReader" ></ asp:SqlDataSource >

附录-常用格式化公式：
{0:C} 货币；
{0:D4}由0填充的4个字符宽的字段中显示整数；
{0:000.0}四舍五入小数点保留第几位有效数字；
{0:N2}小数点保留2位有效数字；{0:N2}% 小数点保留2位有效数字加百分号；
{0:D}长日期；{0:d}短日期；{0:yy-MM-dd} 例如07-3-25；；{0:yyyy-MM-dd} 例如2007-3-25
        11 .GridView实现用“...”代替超长字符串：
效果图：

解决方法：数据绑定后过滤每一行即可
调用的方法：

public string SubStr( string sString, int nLeng)

{

if (sString.Length <= nLeng)

{

return sString;

}

string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);

sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";

return sNewStr;

}

// 后台全部代码：

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{

SqlConnection sqlcon;

SqlCommand sqlcom;

string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!IsPostBack)

{

ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";

ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";

bind();

}

protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)

{

GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;

bind();

}

protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)

{

string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);

sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);

sqlcon.Open();

sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();

sqlcon.Close();

bind();

}

protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)

{

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);

string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"

+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"

+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"

+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";

sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);

sqlcon.Open();

sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();

sqlcon.Close();

GridView1.EditIndex = -1;

bind();

}

protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)

{

GridView1.EditIndex = -1;

bind();

}

public void bind()

{

string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);

SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);

DataSet myds = new DataSet();

sqlcon.Open();

myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");

GridView1.DataSource = myds;

GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };

GridView1.DataBind();

for (int i = 0; i <= GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)

{

DataRowView mydrv;

string gIntro;

if (GridView1.PageIndex == 0)

{

mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i];

gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);

GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);

}

else

{

mydrv = myds.Tables["飞狐工作室"].DefaultView[i + (5 * GridView1.PageIndex)];

gIntro = Convert.ToString(mydrv["家庭住址"]);

GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[3].Text = SubStr(gIntro, 2);

}

sqlcon.Close();

}

public string SubStr(string sString, int nLeng)

{

if (sString.Length <= nLeng)

{

return sString;

}

string sNewStr = sString.Substring(0, nLeng);

sNewStr = sNewStr + "...";

return sNewStr;

}

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

//如果是绑定数据行

if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)

{

////鼠标经过时，行背景色变

//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseover", "this.style.backgroundColor='#E6F5FA'");

////鼠标移出时，行背景色变

//e.Row.Attributes.Add("onmouseout", "this.style.backgroundColor='#FFFFFF'");

////当有编辑列时，避免出错，要加的RowState判断

//if (e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Normal || e.Row.RowState == DataControlRowState.Alternate)

//{

// ((LinkButton)e.Row.Cells[6].Controls[0]).Attributes.Add("onclick", "javascript:return confirm('你确认要删除："" + e.Row.Cells[1].Text + ""吗?')");

//}

}

if (e.Row.RowIndex != -1)

{

int id = e.Row.RowIndex + 1;

e.Row.Cells[0].Text = id.ToString();

}

11 .GridView一般换行与强制换行：
效果图：

        首先设置 gridview里有一列绑定的数据很长，显示的时候在一行里面显示，页面拉得很宽。
原因是连续英文段为一个整体导致的，在RowDataBound中添加上了一句e.Row.Cells[2].Style.Add("word-break", "break-all")就可以。
如果要给所有的列增加此属性：
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        //正常换行
        GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:keep-all;word-wrap:normal");
        //下面这行是自动换行
        GridView1.Attributes.Add("style", "word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word");
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
        bind();//调用数据绑定即可
        }
        }
总之：善用CSS的word-break:break-all;word-wrap:break-word属性即可，这个属性是通用的对于顽固的南换行问题都可以解决，不局限于GridView。
        12 .GridView显示隐藏某一列：
本方案为月儿独创，不同于网上其他方式，我觉得用一个 CheckBox更人性化，这样可以隐藏不必要的列，让用户自己选择需要出现的列，在处理多列时这是一个很好的解决方案！
效果图：
图1-开始

图2-点击显示的CheckBox后

         解决方案：
public void bind()
        {
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;//一开始隐藏
CheckBox1.Checked = false;//如果不这样后面的代码会把他True
        }
双击CheckBox1，在CheckedChanged方法里写上代码，最后代码如下：
protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
        Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
        }
注意：CheckBox1的AutoPostBack要True！
后台全部代码如下：

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
... {
        SqlConnection sqlcon;
        SqlCommand sqlcom;
        string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        if (!IsPostBack)
        ...{
        ViewState["SortOrder"] = "身份证号码";
        ViewState["OrderDire"] = "ASC";
        bind();
}
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
        ...{
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "delete from 飞狐工作室 where 身份证号码='" + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        sqlcom = new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
        ...{
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"
        + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"
        + ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"
        + GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";
        sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);
        sqlcon.Open();
        sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
        ...{
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        bind();
        }
        public void bind()
        ...{
        string sqlstr = "select top 5 * from 飞狐工作室";
        sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
        SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
        DataSet myds = new DataSet();
        sqlcon.Open();
        myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");
        GridView1.DataSource = myds;
        GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] ...{ "身份证号码" };
        GridView1.DataBind();
        sqlcon.Close();
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible = false;
        CheckBox1.Checked = false;
        }
        protected void CheckBox1_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
        GridView1.Columns[3].Visible=! GridView1.Columns[3].Visible;
        Response.Write("GridView1的第4列现在的显示隐藏状态是："+GridView1.Columns[3].Visible.ToString());
        }
}

前台代码：

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

< head runat ="server" >

< title > GridView显示隐藏列清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </ title >

</ head >

< body style ="font-size=12px" >

< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >

< div >

OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" >

< FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" />

< Columns >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="编号" ReadOnly ="True" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="用户姓名" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="邮政编码" HeaderText ="邮政编码" SortExpression ="邮政编码" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="选择" ShowSelectButton ="True" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="编辑" ShowEditButton ="True" />

< asp:CommandField HeaderText ="删除" ShowDeleteButton ="True" />

</ Columns >

< RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />

< SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" />

< HeaderStyle BackColor ="#006699" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

</ asp:GridView >

OnCheckedChanged="CheckBox1_CheckedChanged" Text="显示隐藏家庭住址" /> </ div >

</ form >

</ body >

</ html >

13 .GridView弹出新页面/弹出制定大小位置新窗口：
效果图：

        方案一：简单的方法，新窗口不固定大小
                 OnRowUpdating="GridView1_RowUpdating" OnRowCancelingEdit="GridView1_RowCancelingEdit" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="None" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Size="12px" >
        <FooterStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" />
        <Columns>
        <asp:BoundField DataField="身份证号码" HeaderText="编号" ReadOnly="True" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="邮政编码" HeaderText="邮政编码" SortExpression="邮政编码" />
        <asp:BoundField DataField="家庭住址" HeaderText="家庭住址" />
         DataNavigateUrlFields ="姓名" DataNavigateUrlFormatString="Default6.aspx?GoodsID={0}" Target="mainframe" NavigateUrl="~/Default6.aspx" DataTextField="姓名" >
</asp:HyperLinkField>
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="选择" ShowSelectButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="编辑" ShowEditButton="True" />
        <asp:CommandField HeaderText="删除" ShowDeleteButton="True" />
        </Columns>
        <RowStyle ForeColor="#000066" />
        <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#669999" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
        <PagerStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#000066" HorizontalAlign="Left" />
        <HeaderStyle BackColor="#006699" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
        </asp:GridView>
DataNavigateUrlFields是链接的字段名，DataNavigateUrlFormatString是路径。
方案二：精确控制弹出窗口大小位置
        DataTextField="LastName" HeaderText="LastName"></asp:HyperLinkColumn>
使用的是结合javascript的window.open方法，关于window.open的参数网上有很多帖子，本站也有许多参考
弹出窗口大全http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet/archive/2004/10/25/150231.aspx 即可！
        14 . GridView固定表头(不用javascript只用CSS!，很好用) ：
效果图：

         代码：

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd" >

< html xmlns ="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >

< head runat ="server" >

< title > GridView固定表头清清月儿http://blog.csdn.net/21aspnet </ title >

< style >

.Freezing

{

position:relative ;

table-layout:fixed;

top:expression(this.offsetParent.scrollTop);

z-index: 10;

}

.Freezing th{text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden;white-space: nowrap;padding:2px;}

</ style >

</ head >

< body style ="font-size=12px" >

< form id ="form1" runat ="server" >

< div style ="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:300px" id ="dvBody" >

< FooterStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" />

< Columns >

< asp:BoundField DataField ="身份证号码" HeaderText ="编号" ReadOnly ="True" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="邮政编码" HeaderText ="邮政编码" SortExpression ="邮政编码" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="家庭住址" HeaderText ="家庭住址" />

< asp:BoundField DataField ="姓名" HeaderText ="姓名" />

</ Columns >

< RowStyle ForeColor ="#000066" />

< SelectedRowStyle BackColor ="#669999" Font-Bold ="True" ForeColor ="White" />

< PagerStyle BackColor ="White" ForeColor ="#000066" HorizontalAlign ="Left" CssClass ="ms-formlabel DataGridFixedHeader" />

</ asp:GridView >

</ div >

</ form >

</ body >

</ html >

用法：CSS设如上的样式，HeaderStyle加CssClass="Freezing，套住GridView的Div设置高度宽度 <div style="overflow-y: scroll; height: 200px;width:200px" >
15. GridView合并表头多重表头无错完美版（以合并3列3行举例）
效果图：

后台代码：

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Configuration;

using System.Web;

using System.Web.Security;

using System.Web.UI;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;

using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

using System.Drawing;

public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{

SqlConnection sqlcon;

SqlCommand sqlcom;

string strCon = "Data Source=(local);Database=北风贸易;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";

protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

if (!IsPostBack)

{

bind();

}

protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)

{

GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;

bind();

}

protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)

{

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);

string sqlstr = "update 飞狐工作室 set 姓名='"

+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[1].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "',家庭住址='"

+ ((TextBox)(GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[3].Controls[0])).Text.ToString().Trim() + "' where 身份证号码='"

+ GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Value.ToString() + "'";

sqlcom=new SqlCommand(sqlstr,sqlcon);

sqlcon.Open();

sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();

sqlcon.Close();

GridView1.EditIndex = -1;

bind();

}

protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)

{

GridView1.EditIndex = -1;

bind();

}

public void bind()

{

string sqlstr = "select top 10 * from 飞狐工作室";

sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);

SqlDataAdapter myda = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);

DataSet myds = new DataSet();

sqlcon.Open();

myda.Fill(myds, "飞狐工作室");

GridView1.DataSource = myds;

GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "身份证号码" };

GridView1.DataBind();

sqlcon.Close();

}

//这里就是解决方案

protected void GridView1_RowCreated(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)

{

switch (e.Row.RowType)

{

case DataControlRowType.Header:

//第一行表头

TableCellCollection tcHeader = e.Row.Cells;

tcHeader.Clear();