operator运算符重载的一些基本操作

自写一些基本的运算符重载

只写了简单的输入输出加法和前后置++

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class T
{
public:
    T() :m_a(0), m_b(0){};
    T(int a, int b) :m_a(a), m_b(b){}
    friend ostream & operator<<(ostream & out, const T & x);//如果返回值不是引用的话，那么很可能将一个临时对象赋值返回值，无法完成级联输入，所以规定返回值为istream引用形式
    friend istream & operator>>(istream & out,  T & x);
    T operator+(T & x);
    T operator++(int);//C++用一个哑元参数来区分重载的前置和后置++；后置++带参数，而后置++不带
    T & operator++(void);

private:
    int m_a;
    int m_b;
};

ostream & operator<<(ostream & out, const T & x)
{
    if (x.m_b == 0)
    {
        out << x.m_a << endl;
        return out;
    }
    if (x.m_a == 0)
    {
        out << x.m_b << "i" << endl;
        return out;
    }
    out << x.m_a << " + " << x.m_b <<"i"<< endl;
    return out;
}

istream & operator>>(istream & in,  T & x)
{
    in >> x.m_a >> x.m_b;
    return in;
}

T T::operator+(T & x)
{
    return T(m_a + x.m_a, m_b + x.m_b);
}

T T::operator++(int)
{
    T temp = *this;
    m_a++;
    m_b++;
    return temp;
}

T & T::operator++(void)
{
    m_a++;
    m_b++;
    return *this;
}

int main()
{
    T A(1, 1);
    T B(2, 2);
    T C = A + B;
    cout << "A = " << A << endl;
    cout << "B = " << B<< endl;
    cout << "C = " << C << endl;

    T D = C++;
    cout << "D = " << D << endl;
    cout << "C = " << C << endl;

    cout << "D = " << ++D + D++<< endl;

    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

在VS2013下的运行结果