struts2学习dem005_在struts2Action中获取request/session/application的四种方法

注：与容器无关的方法：不能获取request所有属性，因为他得到的是Map类的request。与容器无关的适用于测试

一、两种与Servlet容器解耦合的方法（即与容器无关）

------1》IOC方法（实现接口RequestAware、SessionAware、ApplicationAware）、

例子：

public class Test extends ActionSupport implements RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{

private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application;

public String execute() throws Exception {

if(.......................................................){

request.put("request键", "request属性");
session.put("session键", "session属性");
application.put("application键", "application属性");
return SUCCESS;
}else{
return ERROR;
}
}

public void setRequest(Map request) {
this.request = request;

}
public void setSession(Map session) {


this.session = session;
}
public void setApplication(Map application) {


this.application = application;
}

}

------2》非IOC方法(利用ActionContext对象中的get(object)用于获取request 、getSession、getApplication)

需要在execute初始化context

例子：

public class Test extends ActionSupport{

private Map request;
private Map session;
private Map application;
ActionContext context;

public String execute() throws Exception {

if(.......................................................){
context = ActionContext.getContext();
request = (Map)context.get("request");
session = context.getSession();
application = context.getApplication();
request.put("request键", "request属性");
session.put("session键", "session属性");
application.put("application键", "application属性");
return SUCCESS;
}else{
return ERROR;
}
}

}

二、两种与Servlet容器耦合的方法（即与容器（servlet有关））

-----3》IOC方法（实现两个借口   ServletRequestAware来获取request在通过request.getSession获取HttpSession对象）

例子：

public class Test extends ActionSupport  implements ServletRequestAware,ServletContextAware{

HttpServletRequest request;
HttpSession session;
ServletContext application;

public String execute() throws Exception {

if(.......................................................){

session = context.getSession();

request.put("request键", "request属性");
session.put("session键", "session属性");
application.put("application键", "application属性");
return SUCCESS;
}else{
return ERROR;
}
}

public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {


this.request = request;
}
public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) {


this.application = application;
}

}

-----4》非IOC方法（利用ServletActionContext中的getRquest()方法、getServletContext()方法分别获得HttpRequest和HttpApplication对象）

例子：

public class Test extends ActionSupport{

HttpServletRequest request;
HttpSession session;
ServletContext application;

public String execute() throws Exception {

if(.......................................................){
request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
session = request.getSession();
application = ServletActionContext.getServletContext();
request.put("request键", "request属性");
session.put("session键", "session属性");
application.put("application键", "application属性");
return SUCCESS;
}else{
return ERROR;
}
}

}