Kafka系列2-producer和consumer报错

1. 使用127.0.0.1启动生产和消费进程：

1）启动生产者进程：

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list 127.0.0.1:9092 --topic test

输入消息：

this is msg

生产者进程报错：

[2016-06-03 11:33:47,934] WARN Bootstrap broker 127.0.0.1:9092 disconnected (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:33:49,554] WARN Bootstrap broker 127.0.0.1:9092 disconnected (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:33:51,177] WARN Bootstrap broker 127.0.0.1:9092 disconnected (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:33:53,398] WARN Bootstrap broker 127.0.0.1:9092 disconnected (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)

2）启动消费者进程：

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper 127.0.0.1:2181 --topic test --from-beginning

消费者进程报错：

[2016-06-03 11:34:53,574] WARN Fetching topic metadata with correlation id 0 for topics [Set(test)] from broker [BrokerEndPoint(0,218.30.64.194,9092)] failed (kafka.client.ClientUtils$)
java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
	at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:110)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$1(SyncProducer.scala:80)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:79)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.send(SyncProducer.scala:124)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:59)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:94)
	at kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread.doWork(ConsumerFetcherManager.scala:66)
	at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:63)
[2016-06-03 11:34:53,651] WARN [console-consumer-72675_zzs-1464924871670-2192d80a-leader-finder-thread], Failed to find leader for Set([test,0]) (kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread)
kafka.common.KafkaException: fetching topic metadata for topics [Set(test)] from broker [ArrayBuffer(BrokerEndPoint(0,218.30.64.194,9092))] failed
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:73)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:94)
	at kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread.doWork(ConsumerFetcherManager.scala:66)
	at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:63)
Caused by: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
	at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:110)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$1(SyncProducer.scala:80)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:79)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.send(SyncProducer.scala:124)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:59)
	... 3 more
[2016-06-03 11:35:14,916] WARN Fetching topic metadata with correlation id 1 for topics [Set(test)] from broker [BrokerEndPoint(0,218.30.64.194,9092)] failed (kafka.client.ClientUtils$)
java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
	at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:110)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$1(SyncProducer.scala:80)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:79)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.send(SyncProducer.scala:124)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:59)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:94)
	at kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread.doWork(ConsumerFetcherManager.scala:66)
	at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:63)
[2016-06-03 11:35:14,918] WARN [console-consumer-72675_zzs-1464924871670-2192d80a-leader-finder-thread], Failed to find leader for Set([test,0]) (kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread)
kafka.common.KafkaException: fetching topic metadata for topics [Set(test)] from broker [ArrayBuffer(BrokerEndPoint(0,218.30.64.194,9092))] failed
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:73)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:94)
	at kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread.doWork(ConsumerFetcherManager.scala:66)
	at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:63)
Caused by: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
	at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:110)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$1(SyncProducer.scala:80)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:79)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.send(SyncProducer.scala:124)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:59)
	... 3 more

2 使用localhost启动生产和消费进程：

1）启动生产者进程：

[root@zzs kafka_2.11-0.10.0.0]# bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
this is msg
[2016-06-03 11:44:16,932] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 0 : {test=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:44:18,255] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 1 : {test=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:44:18,648] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 2 : {test=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:44:18,801] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 3 : {test=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:44:18,928] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 4 : {test=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:44:19,035] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 5 : {test=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:44:19,180] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 6 : {test=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)
[2016-06-03 11:44:19,308] WARN Error while fetching metadata with correlation id 7 : {test=LEADER_NOT_AVAILABLE} (org.apache.kafka.clients.NetworkClient)

2）启动消费者进程：

[root@zzs kafka_2.11-0.10.0.0]# bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginning
[2016-06-03 11:45:18,330] WARN Fetching topic metadata with correlation id 0 for topics [Set(test)] from broker [BrokerEndPoint(0,218.30.64.194,9092)] failed (kafka.client.ClientUtils$)
java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
	at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:110)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$1(SyncProducer.scala:80)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:79)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.send(SyncProducer.scala:124)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:59)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:94)
	at kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread.doWork(ConsumerFetcherManager.scala:66)
	at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:63)
[2016-06-03 11:45:18,541] WARN [console-consumer-42554_zzs-1464925496436-ae2ee9c7-leader-finder-thread], Failed to find leader for Set([test,0]) (kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread)
kafka.common.KafkaException: fetching topic metadata for topics [Set(test)] from broker [ArrayBuffer(BrokerEndPoint(0,218.30.64.194,9092))] failed
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:73)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:94)
	at kafka.consumer.ConsumerFetcherManager$LeaderFinderThread.doWork(ConsumerFetcherManager.scala:66)
	at kafka.utils.ShutdownableThread.run(ShutdownableThread.scala:63)
Caused by: java.nio.channels.ClosedChannelException
	at kafka.network.BlockingChannel.send(BlockingChannel.scala:110)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.liftedTree1$1(SyncProducer.scala:80)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.kafka$producer$SyncProducer$$doSend(SyncProducer.scala:79)
	at kafka.producer.SyncProducer.send(SyncProducer.scala:124)
	at kafka.client.ClientUtils$.fetchTopicMetadata(ClientUtils.scala:59)
	... 3 more

3.解决问题

1）查看Kafka的配置文件，cat config/server.properties

zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181

连接的zookeeper的为localhost，所以需要用localhost启动生产和消费进程

2）查看kafka启动的日志，发现

Registered broker 0 at path /brokers/ids/0 with addresses: PLAINTEXT -> EndPoint(218.30.64.194,9092,PLAINTEXT) (kafka.utils.ZkUtils)

为什么启动的broker的ip是 218.30.64.194

==> 没有绑定Kafka启动监听的host信息

vi  config/server.properties

listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092

3）重新启动zookeeper、kafka、consumer、producer

./bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh ./config/zookeeper.properties

./bin/kafka-server-start.sh ./config/server.properties

bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginning

bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test

在producer中输入消息，可以在producer中消费：

[root@zzs kafka_2.11-0.10.0.0]# bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic test
this is msg
this is msg2

[root@zzs kafka_2.11-0.10.0.0]# bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic test --from-beginning
this is msg
this is msg2
this is msg3
this is mgs4

问题解决！