python中==和is的区别

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1、测试

a = [11,22,33]

d = [11,22,33]

b = a

a == d   # 结果是True

a is d     # 结果是False 

a == b   # 结果是True

a is b     # 结果是True

c = copy.deepcopy(a)

a == c   # True

a is c     #False

总结：is是比较两个引用是否指向了同一个对象；==是比较两个对象是否相等

2、is在数字中的区别

a = -5

b = -5

a == b       #True

a is b         #True

a = -6

b = -6

a is b         #False

a = 256 

b = 256 

a is b         #True

a = 257

b = 257

a is b        #False

总结：在数字-5到256之间两者可以用is超出范围为False