gson和jackson生成json简单性能对比

2011年2月15日 | 标签: Java, json

测试环境：winXP、idea7.0.2、jvm1.5
测试本版：gson 1.6，jackson 1.7.3

主要测试Object2json的功能

测试代码：

1.  
2.         int objNum = 1000 ;
3.         System. out. println ( "test object number : " + objNum ) ;
4.         List jsObjects = new ArrayList (objNum ) ;
5.         for ( int i = 0 ; i < objNum ; i++ ) {
6.             JsonObject jo = new JsonObject ( ) ;
7.             jo. setPint ( 1000 ) ;
8.             jo. setPstring ( "test string" ) ;
9.             jo. setPlong (0L ) ;
10.             jo. setPboolean ( false ) ;
11.             jo. setPshort ( ( short ) 1 ) ;
12.             jo. setPbyte ( ( byte ) 50 ) ;
13.             jo. setPdate ( new Date ( ) ) ;
14.             Map map = new HashMap ( ) ;
15.             for ( int a = 0 ; a < 100 ; a++ ) {
16.                 map. put (i, i ) ;
17.             }
18.             List array = new ArrayList ( ) ;
19.             for ( int a = 0 ; a < 100 ; a++ ) {
20.                 array. add (i ) ;
21.             }
22.             jo. setPlist (array ) ;
23.             jo. setPmap (map ) ;
24.             jsObjects. add (jo ) ;
25.         }
26.  
27.         Date gsonStart = new Date ( ) ;
28.         Gson gs = new Gson ( ) ;
29.         gs. toJson (jsObjects ) ;
30.         Date gsonEnd = new Date ( ) ;
31.         System. out. println ( "gson cost:" + (gsonEnd. getTime ( ) – gsonStart. getTime ( ) )+ "ms" ) ;
32.  
33.         try {
34.             Date jacksonStart = new Date ( ) ;
35.             ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper ( ) ;
36.             SerializationConfig sc = mapper. getSerializationConfig ( ) ;
37.             sc. setDateFormat ( new SimpleDateFormat ( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" ) ) ;
38.             mapper. setSerializationConfig (sc ) ;
39.             mapper. writeValueAsString (jsObjects ) ;
40.             Date jacksonEnd = new Date ( ) ;
41.             System. out. println ( "jackson 1 cost:"
42.                       + (jacksonEnd. getTime ( ) – jacksonStart. getTime ( ) )+ "ms" ) ;
43.         } catch ( Exception e ) {
44.             e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
45.         }
46.  
47.         try {
48.             Date jacksonStart = new Date ( ) ;
49.             ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper ( ) ;
50.             SerializationConfig sc = mapper. getSerializationConfig ( ) ;
51.             sc. setDateFormat ( new SimpleDateFormat ( "yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss" ) ) ;
52.             mapper. setSerializationConfig (sc ) ;
53.             StringWriter sw = new StringWriter ( ) ;
54.             JsonGenerator gen = new JsonFactory ( ). createJsonGenerator (sw ) ;
55.             mapper. writeValue (gen, jsObjects ) ;
56.             gen. close ( ) ;
57.             sw. toString ( ) ;
58.             Date jacksonEnd = new Date ( ) ;
59.             System. out. println ( "jackson 2 cost:"
60.                       + (jacksonEnd. getTime ( ) – jacksonStart. getTime ( ) )+ "ms" ) ;
61.         } catch ( IOException e ) {
62.             e. printStackTrace ( ) ;
63.         }

jackson测试用了两种方式，一种直接生成string，另一种使用流来处理，以下分别用1和2来代替。
测试的Object包含了各种类型属性，测试成绩如下:

test object number : 100
gson cost:500ms
jackson 1 cost:625ms
jackson 2 cost:63ms

test object number : 1000
gson cost:1218ms
jackson 1 cost:813ms
jackson 2 cost:140ms

test object number : 5000
gson cost:3250ms
jackson 1 cost:1125ms
jackson 2 cost:281ms

test object number : 7000
gson cost:4297ms
jackson 1 cost:1250ms
jackson 2 cost:610ms

（公司机器太破了，2g内存，1w数据压不上去了，直接内存不够鸟）

可以看到在objNum为100的情况下gson要比jackson直接生成string的方式要快，但比jackson流方式差上8倍左右。随着objNum的增大gson已经开始比jackson的string方式慢，比流方式相差在8-12倍之间。

经过测试，显而易见jackson的流输出方式效率非常高，远远比直接输出string和gson的转换要快的多。

http://www.fafrei.com/2011/02/gson%e5%92%8cjackson%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90json%e7%ae%80%e5%8d%95%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e5%af%b9%e6%af%94/

jackson官方地址：

http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes#Full_Data_Binding_.28POJO.29_Example