JAVA压缩zip 解决linux下中文乱码

如果是文件目录,则
ZipEntry zipEntry=new ZipEntry(basePath + System.getProperties().getProperty(“file.separator”));
zipEntry.setUnixMode(0755);//解决linux乱码

如果是文件,则
ZipEntry zipEntry=new ZipEntry(base);
zipEntry.setUnixMode(0644);//解决linux乱码

然后在输出时强制设置编码:
ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(
zipFileName));
out.setEncoding(“GBK”);//解决linux乱码


import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;
import java.util.zip.CheckedOutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveException;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveInputStream;
import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry;
import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream;


import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

/**
 *
 * @author zhanghuikun
 */
@Slf4j
public class Zip {

    static final int BUFFER = 1024;

    public Zip() {

    }

    static {
        System.setProperty("sun.zip.encoding", System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));
    }

    private static void compress(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            compressDirectory(file, out, basedir);
        } else {
            compressFile(file, out, basedir);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Compress a directory
     */
    private static void compressDirectory(File dir, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
            compress(files[i], out, basedir + dir.getName() + "/");
        }
    }

    /**
     * Compress a file
     */
    private static void compressFile(File file, ZipOutputStream out, String basedir) {

        if (!file.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            String encoding = System.getProperty("file.encoding");

            String decName = new String(file.getName().getBytes(encoding), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            String encName = new String(decName.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), encoding);

            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            basedir = basedir.substring(basedir.split("/")[0].length() + 1, basedir.length());
            ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(basedir + encName);
            entry.setUnixMode(644);
            out.putNextEntry(entry);
            int count = -1;
            byte[] data = new byte[BUFFER];
            while ((count = bis.read(data, 0, BUFFER)) != -1) {
                out.write(data, 0, count);
            }
            bis.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("compressFile {} error", file.getName(), e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * * java压缩 linux下中文文件名乱码
     * *
     *
     * @param srcPathName
     * @param zipFileName
     */
    public static void zip(String srcPathName, String zipFileName) {

        File file = new File(srcPathName);

        File zipFile = new File(zipFileName);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(zipFile);
            CheckedOutputStream cos = new CheckedOutputStream(fileOutputStream, new CRC32());
            ZipOutputStream out = new ZipOutputStream(cos);
            // Set the file name encoding method
            out.setEncoding(System.getProperty("sun.jnu.encoding"));
            String basedir = "";
            compress(file, out, basedir);
            out.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("zip {} error", srcPathName, e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * zip解压
     * only DEFLATED entries can have EXT descriptor异常的解决方案请参考
     * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47208272/android-zipinputstream-only-deflated-entries-can-have-ext-descriptor
     *
     * @param inputFile   待解压文件名
     * @param destDirPath 解压路径
     * @param charset 编码
     */

    public static void zipUncompress(String inputFile, String destDirPath, Charset charset) throws Exception {
        unzip(new File(inputFile), new File(destDirPath), charset.name());
    }

    public static void unzip(File zipFile, File destDir, String encoding) throws IOException, ArchiveException {
        String destDirectory = destDir.getAbsolutePath();

        try (ArchiveInputStream i = new ZipArchiveInputStream(new
                FileInputStream(zipFile), encoding, false, true)) {
            ArchiveEntry entry = null;
            while ((entry = i.getNextEntry()) != null) {
                if (!i.canReadEntryData(entry)) {
                    continue;
                }
                String name = destDirectory + File.separator + new String(entry.getName().getBytes(encoding),
                        StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
                File f = new File(name);
                if (entry.isDirectory()) {
                    if (!f.isDirectory() && !f.mkdirs()) {
                        log.error("failed to create directory {}", f);
                    }
                } else {
                    File parent = f.getParentFile();
                    if (!parent.isDirectory() && !parent.mkdirs()) {
                        log.error("failed to create directory {}", parent);
                    }
                    try (OutputStream o = Files.newOutputStream(f.toPath())) {
                        IOUtils.copy(i, o);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

 

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package com.cliff.common; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.util.Enumeration; import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipEntry; import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipFile; import org.apache.tools.zip.ZipOutputStream; /** * * 类名: ZipUtil.java * 描述:压缩/解压缩zip包处理类 * 创建者:XXX * 创建日期:2015年5月7日 - 下午1:35:02 * 版本: V0.1 * 修改者: * 修改日期: */ public class ZipUtil { /** * * 功能描述:压缩文件 * 创建者:XXX * 创建日期: 2015年5月7日 - 下午1:35:18 * 版本: V0.1 * 修改者: * 修改日期: * @param directory 指定压缩文件路径 压缩到同目录 * @throws IOException * void */ public static void zip(String directory) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { zip("", null, directory); } /** * * 功能描述:压缩文件 * 创建者:XXX * 创建日期: 2015年5月7日 - 下午1:36:03 * 版本: V0.1 * 修改者: * 修改日期: * @param zipFileName 压缩产生的zip包文件名--带路径,如果为null或空则默认按文件名生产压缩文件名 * @param relativePath 相对路径,默认为空 * @param directory 文件或目录的绝对路径 * void */ public static void zip(String zipFileName, String relativePath, String directory) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException { String fileName = zipFileName; if (fileName == null || fileName.trim().equals("")) { File temp = new File(directory); if (temp.isDirectory()) { fileName = directory + ".zip"; } else { if (directory.indexOf(".") > 0) { fileName = directory.substring(0, directory.lastIndexOf("."))+ "zip"; } else { fileName = directory + ".zip"; } } } ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(fileName)); try { zip(zos, relativePath, directory); } catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; } finally { if (null != zos) { zos.close(); } } } /** * * 功能描述:压缩文件 * 创建者:XXX * 创建日期: 2015年5月7日 - 下午1:37:55 * 版本: V0.1 * 修改者: * 修改日期: * @param zos 压缩输出流 * @param relativePath 相对路径 * @param absolutPath 文件或文件夹绝对路径 * @throws IOException * void */ private static void zip(ZipOutputStream zos, String relativePath, String absolutPath) throws IOException { File file = new File(absolutPath); if (file.isDirectory()) { File[] files = file.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) { File tempFile = files[i]; if (tempFile.isDirectory()) { String newRelativePath = relativePath + tempFile.getName() + File.separator; createZipNode(zos, newRelativePath); zip(zos, newRelativePath, tempFile.getPath()); } else { zipFile(zos, tempFile, relativePath); } } } else { zipFile(zos, file, relativePath); } } /** * * 功能描述:压缩文件 * 创建者:XXX * 创建日期: 2015年5月7日 - 下午1:38:46 * 版本: V0.1 * 修改者: * 修改日期: * @param zos 压缩输出流 * @param file 文件对象 * @param relativePath 相对路径 * @throws IOException * void */ private static void zipFile(ZipOutputStream zos, File file, String relativePath) throws IOException { ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(relativePath + file.getName()); zos.putNextEntry(entry); InputStream is = null; try { is = new FileInputStream(file); int BUFFERSIZE = 2 <= 0) { zos.write(buffer, 0, length); } zos.flush(); zos.closeEntry(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; } finally { if (null != is) { is.close(); } } } /** * * 功能描述:创建目录 * 创建者:XXX * 创建日期: 2015年5月7日 - 下午1:39:12 * 版本: V0.1 * 修改者: * 修改日期: * @param zos zip输出流 * @param relativePath 相对路径 * @throws IOException * void */ private static void createZipNode(ZipOutputStream zos, String relativePath) throws IOException { ZipEntry zipEntry = new ZipEntry(relativePath); zos.putNextEntry(zipEntry); zos.closeEntry(); } /** * * 功能描述:解压缩文件 * 创建者:XXX * 创建日期: 2015年5月7日 - 下午1:39:32 * 版本: V0.1 * 修改者: * 修改日期: * @param zipFilePath zip文件路径 * @param targetPath 解压缩到的位置,如果为null或空字符串则默认解压缩到跟zip包同目录跟zip包同名的文件夹下 * void */ public static void unzip(String zipFilePath, String targetPath) throws IOException { InputStream is = null; FileOutputStream fileOut = null; File file = null; ZipFile zipFile = null; try { zipFile = new ZipFile(zipFilePath,"GBK"); String directoryPath = ""; if (null == targetPath || "".equals(targetPath)) { directoryPath = zipFilePath.substring(0, zipFilePath.lastIndexOf(".")); } else { directoryPath = targetPath; } for(Enumeration entries = zipFile.getEntries(); entries.hasMoreElements();){ ZipEntry entry = (ZipEntry)entries.nextElement(); file = new File(directoryPath+"/"+entry.getName()); if(entry.isDirectory()){ file.mkdirs(); }else{ //如果指定文件的目录不存在,则创建之. File parent = file.getParentFile(); if(!parent.exists()){ parent.mkdirs(); } is = zipFile.getInputStream(entry); fileOut = new FileOutputStream(file); int readLen = 0; byte[] buffer = new byte[4096]; while ((readLen = is.read(buffer, 0, 4096)) >= 0) { fileOut.write(buffer, 0, readLen); } fileOut.close(); is.close(); } } zipFile.close(); } catch (IOException ex) { throw ex; } finally { if(null != zipFile){ zipFile = null; } if (null != is) { is.close(); } if (null != fileOut) { fileOut.close(); } } } /** * * 功能描述:生产文件 如果文件所在路径不存在则生成路径 * 创建者:XXX * 创建日期: 2015年5月7日 - 下午1:41:04 * 版本: V0.1 * 修改者: * 修改日期: * @param fileName 文件名 带路径 * @param isDirectory 是否为路径 * @return * File */ public static File buildFile(String fileName, boolean isDirectory) { File target = new File(fileName); if (isDirectory){ target.mkdirs(); } else { if (!target.getParentFile().exists()) { target.getParentFile().mkdirs(); target = new File(target.getAbsolutePath()); } } return target; } }
Java中使用Zip压缩中文文件名可能会出现乱码的问题,这是因为Zip文件格式默认使用的是ASCII编码,而中文字符需要使用其他编码方式进行处理。解决这个问题的方法有两种: 1. 使用Apache Commons Compress库 可以使用Apache Commons Compress库来压缩文件,这个库支持多种编码方式,可以解决中文文件名乱码的问题。示例代码如下: ```java import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.ArchiveEntry; import org.apache.commons.compress.archivers.zip.ZipArchiveOutputStream; import org.apache.commons.compress.utils.IOUtils; import java.io.*; public class ZipUtil { public static void zip(String sourcePath, String destPath) throws IOException { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destPath); ZipArchiveOutputStream zos = new ZipArchiveOutputStream(fos); File file = new File(sourcePath); String basePath = file.getParent(); compress(file, zos, basePath); zos.close(); fos.close(); } private static void compress(File file, ZipArchiveOutputStream zos, String basePath) throws IOException { if (file.isDirectory()) { File[] files = file.listFiles(); if (files.length == 0) { String path = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1) + "/"; ArchiveEntry entry = zos.createArchiveEntry(new File(file.getPath()), path); zos.putArchiveEntry(entry); zos.closeArchiveEntry(); } else { for (File f : files) { compress(f, zos, basePath); } } } else { String path = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1); ArchiveEntry entry = zos.createArchiveEntry(new File(file.getPath()), path); zos.putArchiveEntry(entry); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); IOUtils.copy(is, zos); is.close(); zos.closeArchiveEntry(); } } } ``` 2. 使用JavaZipOutputStream类 Java中自带的ZipOutputStream类也可以用于压缩文件,但是需要手动设置编码方式,示例代码如下: ```java import java.io.*; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.util.zip.ZipEntry; import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream; public class ZipUtil { private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 2 * 1024; public static void zip(String sourcePath, String destPath) throws IOException { FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(destPath); ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fos, Charset.forName("GBK")); File file = new File(sourcePath); String basePath = file.getParent(); compress(file, zos, basePath); zos.close(); fos.close(); } private static void compress(File file, ZipOutputStream zos, String basePath) throws IOException { if (file.isDirectory()) { File[] files = file.listFiles(); if (files.length == 0) { String path = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1) + "/"; ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(path); zos.putNextEntry(entry); zos.closeEntry(); } else { for (File f : files) { compress(f, zos, basePath); } } } else { String path = file.getPath().substring(basePath.length() + 1); ZipEntry entry = new ZipEntry(path); zos.putNextEntry(entry); InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file); byte[] buffer = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE]; int len; while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { zos.write(buffer, 0, len); } is.close(); zos.closeEntry(); } } } ``` 以上两种方法都可以解决中文文件名乱码的问题,具体使用哪一种方法可以根据实际需要选择。
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