# 需求一:绘制某股票一周内收盘价折线图(见运行结果展示图)
%matplotlib notebook
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# 0.设置中文黑体
plt.rcParams["font.sans-serif"] = ["SimHei"]
plt.rcParams["axes.unicode_minus"] = False
# 1.准备数据
x_data = np.arange(1, 8, 1)
y_data = [44.98, 45.02, 44.32, 41.05, 42.08, 42.08, 42.08] # 周末休市
# 2.创建画布和坐标系
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# 3.绘图
ax.plot(x_data, y_data, marker='o', linestyle='-', color='b', label='收盘价')
# 4.定制刻度
ax.set_xticks(x_data)
ax.set_yticks(np.arange(40, 50, 1))
# 5.设置轴标签
ax.set_xlabel('日期')
ax.set_ylabel('收盘价(元)')
# 6.隐藏上轴脊和右轴脊
ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False)
ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)
# 7.展示图表
plt.show()