LBS 之 百度定位的集成

LBS 之 百度定位的集成:

连接地址: http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5

1.一些基本的操作和下载

登录账号和注册什么的不需要说了,我们直接看我们的应用信息:

https://ws1.sinaimg.cn/large/e25f3775ly1g8242lhl2dj20ux0hfjs5.jpg

上图是创建时候的一个展示,具体看看文档说明:

2.点击查看应用: 展示应用的具体信息:

https://ws1.sinaimg.cn/large/e25f3775ly1g824a7ydedj20k9020t8j.jpg

可以看到对应的id和ak,等信息,后面再开放中会使用到.

3.配置和代码集成;

http://lbsyun.baidu.com/index.php?title=android-locsdk/guide/create-project/android-studio

我们先看看下载下来的libs包:

https://ws1.sinaimg.cn/large/e25f3775ly1g824ehitmqj21120dg3z0.jpg

导入对于项目下的libs;

第三步，配置build.gradle文件

配置build.gradle文件，注意设置sourceSets。

sourceSets{
        main{
                 jniLibs.srcDir 'libs'
                 jni.srcDirs = []    //disable automatic ndk-build
         }
}

dependencies {
        compile fileTree(dir:  'libs' , include: ['*.jar'])
        androidTestCompile ('com.android.support.test.espresso: espresso-core: 2.2.2', {
                  exclude group: 'com.android.support',  module: 'support-annotations'
         })
        compile 'com.android.support: appcompat-v7:25.1.0'
        testCompile 'junit: junit: 4.12'
}

第四步: 在清单文件中增加ak

具体在application节点下添加:

在Application标签中增加如下代码：

  <!--配置百度的ak-->
    <meta-data
        android:name="io.xiaoduo.lbstest"
        android:value="LBrSDFrOXpnNvWfmhfxXWdZOrYPYxLgV"></meta-data>

第五步:增加对应的权限

<!--联网的权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- 这个权限用于进行网络定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<!-- 这个权限用于访问GPS定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<!-- 用于访问wifi网络信息，wifi信息会用于进行网络定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!-- 获取运营商信息，用于支持提供运营商信息相关的接口-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!-- 这个权限用于获取wifi的获取权限，wifi信息会用来进行网络定位-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
<!-- 写入扩展存储，向扩展卡写入数据，用于写入离线定位数据-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
<!-- android 9.0上使用前台服务，需要添加权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FOREGROUND_SERVICE" />

<!--服务定位的声明-->
<service
    android:name="com.baidu.location.f"
    android:enabled="true"
    android:process=":remote"></service>

4.开始获取定位

开始以前注意6.0的动态权限:

暂时使用的工具类: PermissionKits

代码: 主线程初始化:

 private void initBaiDu() {

        mLocationClient = new LocationClient(getApplicationContext());

        // 注册listener
        MyMainBdLocationListener myBdLocationListener = new MyMainBdLocationListener();
        mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(myBdLocationListener);

        // 初始化sdk的配置信息
        LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();

        //可选，是否需要地址信息，默认为不需要，即参数为false
        //如果开发者需要获得当前点的地址信息，此处必须为true
        option.setIsNeedAddress(true);

        //mLocationClient为第二步初始化过的LocationClient对象
        //需将配置好的LocationClientOption对象，通过setLocOption方法传递给LocationClient对象使用
        //更多LocationClientOption的配置，请参照类参考中LocationClientOption类的详细说明
        mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);

    }

实现BDAbstractLocationListener接口

Android定位SDK自V7.2版本起，对外提供了Abstract类型的监听接口BDAbstractLocationListener，用于实现定位监听。原有BDLocationListener暂时保留，推荐开发者升级到Abstract类型的新监听接口使用，该接口会异步获取定位结果，核心代码如下：

在定位结果BDLocation类中，可通过getLocType方法来获取本次定位的错误返回码,成功码61

public class MyBdLocationListener extends BDAbstractLocationListener {
    @Override
    public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {

        String addr = location.getAddrStr();    //获取详细地址信息
        String country = location.getCountry();    //获取国家
        String province = location.getProvince();    //获取省份
        String city = location.getCity();    //获取城市
        String district = location.getDistrict();    //获取区县
        String street = location.getStreet();    //获取街道信息
       new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    mTv_show_location_address.setText(addr);  // 展示地址
                    Log.d("main_addr", "onReceiveLocation: "+" addr "+addr
                            +"  country "+ country+"  province "+ province+ " city "
                            +city+"  district  "+ district+ "  street  "+street);

                }
            });
    }
}

开启定位:

调用LocationClient的start()方法，发起请求，在BDAbstractLocationListener接口中，便可获得定位地址相关的信息。

2019-10-18 10:35:53.945 22644-22644/io.xiaoduo.lbstest D/main_addr: onReceiveLocation:  addr 中国天津市西青区海泰发展六道7号  country 中国  province 天津市 city 天津市  district  西青区  street  海泰发展六道

顺便回调写一波:

 public static void setOnLbsKitLocationListener(onLbsKitLocationListener onLbsKitLocationListener) {
    mOnLbsKitLocationListner = onLbsKitLocationListener;
}
private static onLbsKitLocationListener mOnLbsKitLocationListner;

//回调
public interface onLbsKitLocationListener {
    void onLbsKitLocationSuccess(BDLocation location);

    void onLbsKitLocationFail(int type, String message);
}

直接调用就行了.

附件是: 完整的工具类和获取权限的工具类:

定位工具类

package io.xiaoduo.lbstest.utils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.util.Log;

import com.baidu.location.BDAbstractLocationListener;
import com.baidu.location.BDLocation;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClient;
import com.baidu.location.LocationClientOption;

import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION;
import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION;
import static android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE;

/**
 * PACKAGE_NAME: io.xiaoduo.lbstest.utils
 * PROJECT_NAME:AllIsWell
 * 创建日期 :2019/10/18
 * 创建时间: 13/38
 * author  kunkun5love
 * 说明: 定位的工具类,前提条件是,导入对应的jar包和so库,清单文件配置权限申明和ak以及定位服务
 ***/
public class LbsKit {

private static LocationClient mLocationClient;

//网络定位成功的返回码   161
private static final int TYPENETWORKLOCATIONSUCCESSCODE = BDLocation.TypeNetWorkLocation;
private static final String TYPENETWORKLOCATIONSUCCESSSTRING = "NetWork location successful!";


//  GPS定位成功  61
private static final int TYPEGPSLOCATIONSUCCESSCODE = BDLocation.TypeGpsLocation;
private static final String TYPEGPSLOCATIONSUCCESSSTRING = "GPS location successful!";

// 失败码集合

//网络异常:没有成功向服务器发起请求，请确认当前测试手机网络是否通畅，尝试重新请求定位  63
private static final int TYPE_NETWORKLOCATION_FAIL = BDLocation.TypeNetWorkException;
private static final String TYPE_NETWORKLOCATION_STRING = "Offline location failed, please check the net (wifi/cell)!";

//不存在或者非法:请按照说明文档重新申请AK  505
private static final int TYPE_NOTAK_FAIL = BDLocation.TypeServerCheckKeyError;
private static final String TYPE_NOTAK_FAILSTRING = "NetWork location failed because baidu location service check the key is unlegal, please check the key in AndroidManifest.xml !";

//  定位失败: 无法获取有效定位依据，请检查运营商网络或者WiFi网络是否正常开启，尝试重新请求定位 62
private static final int TYPE_LOCATION_FAIL = BDLocation.TypeCriteriaException;
private static final String TYPE_LOCATION_FAILSTRING = "Location failed beacuse we can not get any loc information!";


/**
 * 普通定位的初始化
 */
public static void initNinitNormalLoacl(Context applicationContext) {
    mLocationClient = new LocationClient(applicationContext);

    // 注册listener
    LbsKitBdLocationListener lbsKitBdLocationListener = new LbsKitBdLocationListener();
    mLocationClient.registerLocationListener(lbsKitBdLocationListener);

    // 初始化sdk的配置信息
    LocationClientOption option = new LocationClientOption();

    //可选，是否需要地址信息，默认为不需要，即参数为false
    //如果开发者需要获得当前点的地址信息，此处必须为true
    option.setIsNeedAddress(true);

    //mLocationClient为第二步初始化过的LocationClient对象
    //需将配置好的LocationClientOption对象，通过setLocOption方法传递给LocationClient对象使用
    //更多LocationClientOption的配置，请参照类参考中LocationClientOption类的详细说明
    mLocationClient.setLocOption(option);
}

/**
 * 开启定位功能
 */
public static void startNormalLoacl(Activity mainActivity) {
    //检查权限   网络定位:ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION  Gps定位:ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION  wifi定位:ACCESS_WIFI_STATE
    boolean checkAndRequestPremissions = PermissionKits.checkAndRequestPremissions(mainActivity, new PermissionKits.OnRequestPmListener() {
        @Override
        public void onRequestPermissionsResult(@NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
            for (int i = 0; i < permissions.length; i++) {
                if (grantResults[i] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    return;
                }
            }
            //  开启定位
            mLocationClient.start();
        }
    }, ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, ACCESS_WIFI_STATE);


    if (checkAndRequestPremissions) {
        //  开启定位
        mLocationClient.start();
    }
}



public static class LbsKitBdLocationListener extends BDAbstractLocationListener {

    @Override
    public void onReceiveLocation(BDLocation location) {
        int locType = location.getLocType();
        if (locType == TYPENETWORKLOCATIONSUCCESSCODE | locType == TYPEGPSLOCATIONSUCCESSCODE) {
            // 定位成功
            mOnLbsKitLocationListner.onLbsKitLocationSuccess(location);

        } else {
            //定位失败
            switch (locType) {
                case TYPE_NETWORKLOCATION_FAIL:
                case 67:   //离线定位失败
                    mOnLbsKitLocationListner.onLbsKitLocationFail(locType, TYPE_NETWORKLOCATION_STRING);
                    break;
                case TYPE_NOTAK_FAIL:
                    mOnLbsKitLocationListner.onLbsKitLocationFail(locType, TYPE_NOTAK_FAILSTRING);
                    break;
                case TYPE_LOCATION_FAIL:
                    mOnLbsKitLocationListner.onLbsKitLocationFail(locType, TYPE_LOCATION_FAILSTRING);
                    break;
                default:
                    mOnLbsKitLocationListner.onLbsKitLocationFail(locType, "其他错误码");

            }


        }

        String addr = location.getAddrStr();    //获取详细地址信息
        String country = location.getCountry();    //获取国家
        String province = location.getProvince();    //获取省份
        String city = location.getCity();    //获取城市
        String district = location.getDistrict();    //获取区县
        String street = location.getStreet();    //获取街道信息
        Log.d("MyBdLocationListener", "onReceiveLocation: " + " addr " + addr
                + "  country " + country + "  province " + province + " city "
                + city + "  district  " + district + "  street  " + street + " 请求码 " + locType);
    }
}

public static void setOnLbsKitLocationListener(onLbsKitLocationListener onLbsKitLocationListener) {
    mOnLbsKitLocationListner = onLbsKitLocationListener;
}
private static onLbsKitLocationListener mOnLbsKitLocationListner;

//回调
public interface onLbsKitLocationListener {
    void onLbsKitLocationSuccess(BDLocation location);

    void onLbsKitLocationFail(int type, String message);
}

}

获取权限的工具类

package io.xiaoduo.lbstest.utils;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;


import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;



public class PermissionKits {
public interface OnRequestPmListener {
    void onRequestPermissionsResult(@NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults);
}

static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0x1000;
static WeakHashMap<Activity, PermissionKits> phPool = new WeakHashMap<>();

static PermissionKits get(Activity activity) {
    return phPool.get(activity);
}

public static void onRequestPermissionsResult(Activity activity, int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    PermissionKits kits = get(activity);
    if (kits != null) {
        kits.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
}

public static PermissionKits with(Activity activity) {
    PermissionKits ret = get(activity);
    if (ret == null) {
        ret = new PermissionKits(activity);
    }
    phPool.put(activity, ret);
    return ret;
}

public static boolean checkAndRequestPremissions(Activity activity, OnRequestPmListener listener, String... permissions){
    return with(activity).checkAndRequestPremissions(listener, permissions);
}

WeakReference<Activity> activity;

private int requestCode;
private Map<Integer, OnRequestPmListener> listeners = new HashMap<>();

public PermissionKits(Activity activity) {
    this.activity = new WeakReference<>(activity);
}

Activity getActivity() {
    return activity.get();
}

/**
 * 申请权限 {@linkplain Build.VERSION_CODES#M Android6.0}以上会调用{<br/>
 * 需要在{@link Activity
 *
 * @param listener    权限状态监听
 * @param permissions 需要申请权限
 * @see ActivityCompat#
 */
public void requestPermissions(OnRequestPmListener listener, String... permissions) {
    if (getActivity() != null) {
        ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), permissions, REQUEST_CODE + requestCode);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            listeners.put(REQUEST_CODE + requestCode, listener);
        }
        requestCode = (++requestCode) % 1000;
    }
}

/**
 * 校验权限 如果权限不足会申请该权限
 *
 * @param listener    权限状态监听
 * @param permissions 需要申请权限
 * @return 返回true已拥有所有权限，否则返回false
 * @see #requestPermissions
 */
public boolean checkAndRequestPremissions(OnRequestPmListener listener, String... permissions) {
    if (getActivity() == null) {
        return false;
    }
    String[] noPermissions = checkPermission(getActivity(), permissions);
    if (noPermissions == null) {
        return true;
    }

    requestPermissions(listener, noPermissions);

    return false;
}

/**
 * 校验权限
 *
 * @param context
 * @param permissions 需要校验的权限
 * @return 未获得权限
 */
public static String[] checkPermission(Context context, String... permissions) {
    if (context == null) {
        return null;
    }
    List<String> noPermisstions = new ArrayList<>();
    for (String permission : permissions) {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            noPermisstions.add(permission);
        }
    }
    if (noPermisstions.isEmpty()) {
        return null;
    }
    String[] ret = new String[noPermisstions.size()];
    return noPermisstions.toArray(ret);
}

/**
 * 在{@linkplain Build.VERSION_CODES#M Android6.0}以上版本运行时，可以申请运行时权限，该方法处理申请权限的回调
 *
 * @param requestCode
 * @param permissions
 * @param grantResults
 * @see ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
 * @see Activity#onRequestPermissionsResult
 */
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    OnRequestPmListener listener = listeners.remove(requestCode);
    if (listener != null) {
        listener.onRequestPermissionsResult(permissions, grantResults);
    }
}

}

m requestCode
* @param permissions
* @param grantResults
* @see ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
* @see Activity#onRequestPermissionsResult
*/
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
OnRequestPmListener listener = listeners.remove(requestCode);
if (listener != null) {
listener.onRequestPermissionsResult(permissions, grantResults);
}
}

}