C++作业2

一阅读、运行程序后，按要求增加类的功能

#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class Time  
{  
public:  
    void add_a_sec();  
    void add_a_minute();  
    void add_an_hour();  
    void add_seconds(int);  
    void add_minutes(int);  
    void add_hours(int);  
    void set_time( );  
    void show_time( );  
   private:  
    bool is_time(int, int, int);   //这个成员函数设置为私有的，是合适的，请品味  
    int hour,minute,sec;  
    int t1,t2,t3;  
  
};  
void Time::add_a_sec()  
{  
    t1=sec;  
    sec=sec+1;  
    t2=minute;  
    t3=hour;  
    if(sec==60)  
    {  
        minute=minute+1;  
        sec=00;  
        if(minute==60)  
        {  
            hour=hour+1;  
            minute=00;  
            if(hour==24)  
            {  
                cout<<"<add_a_sec>无法显示"<<endl;  
            }  
            else cout<<"<add_a_sec>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
        }  
    }  
    else cout<<"<add_a_sec>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
}  
void Time::add_a_minute()  
{  
    sec=t1;  
    minute=t2;  
    hour=t3;  
    minute=minute+1;  
    if(minute==60)  
    {  
        hour=hour+1;  
        minute=0;  
        if(hour==24)  
        {  
            cout<<"<add_a_minute>无法显示"<<endl;  
        }  
        else cout<<"<add_a_minute>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
    }  
    else cout<<"<add_a_minute>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
}  
void Time::add_an_hour()  
{  
    sec=t1;  
    minute=t2;  
    hour=t3;  
    hour=hour+1;  
    if(hour==24)  
    {  
        cout<<"<add_an_hour>无法显示"<<endl;  
    }  
    else cout<<"<add_an_hour>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
}  
void Time::add_seconds(int n)  
{  
    sec=t1;  
    sec=sec+n;  
    minute=t2;  
    hour=t3;  
    if(sec>59)  
    {  
        minute=minute+sec/60;  
        sec=sec%60;  
        if(minute>59)  
        {  
            hour=hour+minute/60;  
            minute=minute%60;  
            if(hour==24)  
            {  
                cout<<"<add_secs>无法显示"<<endl;  
            }  
            else cout<<"<add_secs>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
        }  
        else cout<<"<add_secs>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
    }  
    else cout<<"<add_secs>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
}  
void Time::add_minutes(int n)  
{  
    sec=t1;  
    minute=t2;  
    hour=t3;  
    minute=minute+n;  
    if(minute>=60)  
    {  
        hour=hour+minute/60;  
        minute=minute%60;  
        if(hour==24)  
        {  
            cout<<"<add_minutes>无法显示"<<endl;  
        }  
        else cout<<"<add_minutes>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
    }  
    else cout<<"<add_minutes>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
}  
void Time::add_hours(int n)  
{  
    sec=t1;  
    minute=t2;  
    hour=t3;  
    hour=hour+n;  
    if(hour==24)  
    {  
        cout<<"<add_hours>无法显示"<<endl;  
    }  
    else cout<<"<add_hours>:"<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
}  
void Time::set_time( )  
{  
    char c1,c2;  
    cout<<"请输入时间(格式hh:mm:ss)";  
    while(1)  
    {   cin>>hour>>c1>>minute>>c2>>sec;  
        if(c1!=':'||c2!=':')  
            cout<<"格式不正确，请重新输入"<<endl;  
        else if (!is_time(hour,minute,sec))  
            cout<<"时间非法，请重新输入"<<endl;  
        else  
            break;  
    }  
}  
void Time::show_time( )  
{  
    cout<<hour<<":"<<minute<<":"<<sec<<endl;  
}  
bool Time::is_time(int h,int m, int s)  
{  
    if (h<0 ||h>24 || m<0 ||m>60 || s<0 ||s>60)  
        return false;  
    return true;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    Time t1;  
    t1.set_time();  
    t1.show_time();  
    t1.add_a_sec();  
    t1.add_a_minute();  
    t1.add_an_hour();  
    t1.add_seconds(40);  
    t1.add_minutes(40);  
    t1.add_hours(5);  
    return 0;  
}  

二、项目名称：正整数类

#include<iostream>  
#include<cmath>  
using namespace std;  
class NaturalNumber  
{private:  
    int n;  
public:  
    void setValue (int x);//置数据成员n的值，要求判断是否是正整数  
    int getValue();  //返回私有数据成员n的值  
    bool isPrime();  //判断数据成员n是否为素数，是返回true，否则返回false  
    void printFactor();  //输出数据成员n的所有因子，包括1和n自身  
    bool isPerfect(); //判断数据成员n是否为完全数。若一个正整数n的所有小于n的因子之和等于n, 则称n为完全数, 如6=1+2+3是完全数。  
    bool isReverse(int x);//判断形式参数x是否为数据成员n的逆向数（例321是123的逆向数）。  
    bool isDaffodil(int x); //判断形式参数x是否是水仙花数。水仙花数的各位数字立方和等于该数，如153=1*1*1+5*5*5+3*3*3  
    void Daffodils(); //显示所有大于1，且小于数据成员n的水仙花数；  
};  
void NaturalNumber::setValue(int x)  
{  
    n=x;  
    if(x>0)  
    {  
        cout<<n<<"是正整数"<<endl;  
    }  
    else cout<<n<<"不是正整数"<<endl;  
}  
int NaturalNumber::getValue()  
{  
    return n;  
}  
bool NaturalNumber::isPrime()  
{  
    int a,b;  
    for(a=2;a<n;a++)  
    {  
        b=n%a;  
        if(b==0)  
        break;  
    }  
    if(b==0)  
    return false;  
    else  
    return true;  
}  
void NaturalNumber::printFactor()  
{  
    int a,b;  
    for(a=1;a<=n;a++)  
    {  
        b=n%a;  
        if(b==0)  
        cout<<a<<" ";  
    }  
    cout<<endl;  
}  
bool NaturalNumber::isPerfect()  
{  
    int a,b,sum(0);  
    for(a=1;a<n;a++)  
    {  
        b=n%a;  
        if(b==0)  
        sum=sum+a;  
    }  
    if(sum==n)  
    return true;  
    else  
    return false;  
}  
bool NaturalNumber::isReverse(int x)  
{  
    int a[80],i,j=0,sum=0;  
    for(i=0;n!=0;i++)  
    {  
        a[i]=n%10;  
        n=n/10;  
        j++;  
    }  
    for(i=0;i<j;i++)  
    {  
        sum=sum+pow(10,j-1-i)*a[i];  
    }  
    if(sum==x)  
    return true;  
    else  
    return false;  
}  
bool NaturalNumber::isDaffodil(int x)  
{  
    int a[80],i,sum=0,t;  
    t=x;  
    for(i=0;x!=0;i++)  
    {  
        a[i]=x%10;  
        x=x/10;  
        sum=sum+a[i]*a[i]*a[i];  
    }  
    if(sum==t)  
    return true;  
    else  
    return false;  
}  
void NaturalNumber::Daffodils()  
{  
    int j,t;  
    for(j=2;j<n;j++)  
    {  
        t=j;  
        int a[80],i,sum=0;  
        for(i=0;j!=0;i++)  
        {  
            a[i]=j%10;  
            j=j/10;  
            sum=sum+a[i]*a[i]*a[i];  
        }  
        j=t;  
        if(sum==t)  
        cout<<sum<<" ";  
    }  
}  
int main(void)  
{  
    NaturalNumber nn;   //定义类的一个实例（对象）  
    nn.setValue (6);  
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPrime()?"是":"不是")<<"素数" <<endl;  
  
    nn.setValue (37);  
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPrime()?"是":"不是")<<"素数" <<endl;  
  
    nn.setValue (84);  
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<"的因子有:";  
    nn.printFactor();  
  
    nn.setValue(6);  
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPerfect()?"是":"不是")<<"完全数" <<endl;  
  
    nn.setValue(15);  
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<(nn.isPerfect()?"是":"不是")<<"完全数" <<endl;  
  
    nn.setValue(4321);  
    cout<<"1234"<<(nn.isReverse(1234)?"是":"不是")<<nn.getValue()<<"的逆向数" <<endl;  
  
    nn.setValue(4321);  
    cout<<"1111"<<(nn.isReverse(1111)?"是":"不是")<<nn.getValue()<<"的逆向数" <<endl;  
  
    cout<<"153"<<(nn.isDaffodil(153)?"是":"不是")<<"水仙花数" <<endl;  
    cout<<"244"<<(nn.isDaffodil(244)?"是":"不是")<<"水仙花数" <<endl;  
  
    nn.setValue(2048);  
    cout<<nn.getValue()<<"之内的水仙花数有:";  
    nn.Daffodils();  
}  

三、项目名称：Book类

#include <iostream>  
#include<string>  
using namespace std;  
class Book  
{  
public:  
    void setBook(string n,string w,string p,float pri,int num,int N);  
    void borrow();  
    void restore();  
    int print();  
    void set_NO(int x);  
    int get_NO();  
private:  
    int number,NO,t;  
    float price;  
    string name,writer,publicer;  
};  
void Book::setBook(string n,string w,string p,float pri,int num,int N)  
{  
    name=n;  
    writer=w;  
    publicer=p;  
    price=pri;  
    number=num;  
    NO=N;  
    t=number;  
}  
int Book::print()  
{  
    cout<<"Name:"<<name<<endl;  
    cout<<"Writer:"<<writer<<endl;  
    cout<<"Publicer:"<<publicer<<endl;  
    cout<<"Price:"<<price<<endl;  
    cout<<"Number:"<<number<<endl;  
    cout<<"NO:"<<NO<<endl;  
}  
void Book::set_NO(int x)  
{  
    NO=x;  
}  
int Book::get_NO()  
{  
    return NO;  
}  
void Book::borrow()  
{  
    number=t;  
    number--;  
    cout<<"number after borrow:"<<number<<endl;  
}  
void Book::restore()  
{  
    number=t;  
    number++;  
    cout<<"number after restore:"<<number<<endl;  
}  
int main()  
{  
    Book bo;  
    bo.setBook("Echo","Echo","Bilibili",233.33,23,23333);  
    bo.print();  
    bo.set_NO(23333);  
    cout<<"NO:"<<bo.get_NO()<<endl;  
    bo.borrow();  
    bo.restore();  
    return 0;  
}