Makefile
用makefile来编译工程,对很多朋友来说都是一件麻烦而痛苦的事情,这里我写了几个makefile,专门提供给那些曾经被makefile困扰的朋友,根据生成的目标文件不同,我将makefile 分成了三份:生成可执行文件的makefile,生成静态链接库德makefile,生成动态链接库的makefile。
这些makefile都很简单,一般都是一看就会用,用法也很容易,只需要把它们拷贝到你的代码的同一目录下,然后就可以使用 make 来生成目标文件了。
是不是真的有这么神奇?呵呵,你自己用用就知道了。
当然,如果要用到什么库文件,你还需要修改一些编译参数,这个可以对照我转载的另一篇文章《GNU make 指南》。
下面是三个makefile的源代码:
1、生成可执行文件的makefile
###################################### # # Generic makefile # # by Coon Xu # email: coonxu@126.com # # Copyright (c) 2005 Coon Xu # All rights reserved. # # No warranty, no liability; # you use this at your own risk. # # You are free to modify and # distribute this without giving # credit to the original author. # ######################################
#source file #源文件,自动找所有.c和.cpp文件,并将目标定义为同名.o文件 SOURCE := $(wildcard *.c) $(wildcard *.cpp) OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(SOURCE)))
#target you can change test to what you want #目标文件名,输入任意你想要的执行文件名 TARGET := test
#compile and lib parameter #编译参数 CC := gcc LIBS := LDFLAGS := DEFINES := INCLUDE := -I. CFLAGS := -g -Wall -O3 $(DEFINES) $(INCLUDE) CXXFLAGS:= $(CFLAGS) -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
#i think you should do anything here #下面的基本上不需要做任何改动了 .PHONY : everything objs clean veryclean rebuild
everything : $(TARGET)
all : $(TARGET)
objs : $(OBJS)
rebuild: veryclean everything
clean : rm -fr *.so rm -fr *.o
veryclean : clean rm -fr $(TARGET)
$(TARGET) : $(OBJS) $(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) -o $@ $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBS) |
2、生成静态链接库的makefile
###################################### # # Generic Static Library makefile # # by Coon Xu # email: coonxu@126.com # # Copyright (c) 2005 Coon Xu # All rights reserved. # # No warranty, no liability; # you use this at your own risk. # # You are free to modify and # distribute this without giving # credit to the original author. # ######################################
#target you can change test to what you want #共享库文件名,lib*.a TARGET := libtest.a
#compile and lib parameter #编译参数 CC := gcc AR = ar RANLIB = ranlib LIBS := LDFLAGS := DEFINES := INCLUDE := -I. CFLAGS := -g -Wall -O3 $(DEFINES) $(INCLUDE) CXXFLAGS:= $(CFLAGS) -DHAVE_CONFIG_H
#i think you should do anything here #下面的基本上不需要做任何改动了
#source file #源文件,自动找所有.c和.cpp文件,并将目标定义为同名.o文件 SOURCE := $(wildcard *.c) $(wildcard *.cpp) OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(SOURCE)))
.PHONY : everything objs clean veryclean rebuild
everything : $(TARGET)
all : $(TARGET)
objs : $(OBJS)
rebuild: veryclean everything
clean : rm -fr *.o
veryclean : clean rm -fr $(TARGET)
$(TARGET) : $(OBJS) $(AR) cru $(TARGET) $(OBJS) $(RANLIB) $(TARGET) |
3、生成动态链接库的makefile
###################################### # # Generic Share Library makefile # # by Coon Xu # email: coonxu@126.com # # Copyright (c) 2005 Coon Xu # All rights reserved. # # No warranty, no liability; # you use this at your own risk. # # You are free to modify and # distribute this without giving # credit to the original author. # ######################################
#target you can change test to what you want #共享库文件名,lib*.so TARGET := libtest.so
#compile and lib parameter #编译参数 CC := gcc LIBS := LDFLAGS := DEFINES := INCLUDE := -I. CFLAGS := -g -Wall -O3 $(DEFINES) $(INCLUDE) CXXFLAGS:= $(CFLAGS) -DHAVE_CONFIG_H SHARE := -fPIC -shared -o
#i think you should do anything here #下面的基本上不需要做任何改动了
#source file #源文件,自动找所有.c和.cpp文件,并将目标定义为同名.o文件 SOURCE := $(wildcard *.c) $(wildcard *.cpp) OBJS := $(patsubst %.c,%.o,$(patsubst %.cpp,%.o,$(SOURCE)))
.PHONY : everything objs clean veryclean rebuild
everything : $(TARGET)
all : $(TARGET)
objs : $(OBJS)
rebuild: veryclean everything
clean : rm -fr *.o
veryclean : clean rm -fr $(TARGET)
$(TARGET) : $(OBJS) $(CC) $(CXXFLAGS) $(SHARE) $@ $(OBJS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIBS) |