Jakarta-Common-Chain使用笔记

可以在你需要定义和执行一些顺序操作的时候采用Commons Chain。

下载地址：http://commons.apache.org/downloads/download_chain.cgi

五个工作类：

GetCustomerInfo.jar

package  demo.chain;

import  org.apache.commons.chain.Command;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.Context;

public   class  GetCustomerInfo  implements  Command  ... {

    public boolean execute(Context context) throws Exception ...{

        System.out.println("Get customer info");                
        context.put("customerName","George Burdell");
        
        return false;
    }
}

TestDriveVehicle.jar

package  demo.chain;

import  org.apache.commons.chain.Command;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.Context;

public   class  TestDriveVehicle  implements  Command  ... {

    public boolean execute(Context context) throws Exception ...{

        System.out.println("Test drive the vehicle");
        
        return false;
    }
}

NegotiateSale.jar

package  demo.chain;

import  org.apache.commons.chain.Command;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.Context;

public   class  NegotiateSale  implements  Command  ... {

    public boolean execute(Context context) throws Exception ...{

        System.out.println("Negotiate sale");
        
        return false;
    }
}

ArrangeFinancing.jar

package  demo.chain;

import  org.apache.commons.chain.Command;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.Context;

public   class  ArrangeFinancing  implements  Command  ... {

    public boolean execute(Context context) throws Exception ...{

        System.out.println("Arrange financing");
        
        return false;
    }
}

CloseSale.jar

package  demo.chain;

import  org.apache.commons.chain.Command;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.Context;

public   class  CloseSale  implements  Command  ... {

    public boolean execute(Context context) throws Exception ...{

        System.out.println("Congratulations " +context.get("customerName") +", you bought a new car!");
        
        return false;
    }
}

测试代码：

package  demo;

import  org.apache.commons.chain.Command;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.Context;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.impl.ChainBase;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.impl.ContextBase;

import  demo.chain.ArrangeFinancing;
import  demo.chain.CloseSale;
import  demo.chain.GetCustomerInfo;
import  demo.chain.NegotiateSale;
import  demo.chain.TestDriveVehicle;

public   class  SellVehicleChain  extends  ChainBase  ... {
    
    public SellVehicleChain() ...{
        super();
        addCommand(new GetCustomerInfo());
        addCommand(new TestDriveVehicle());
        addCommand(new NegotiateSale());
        addCommand(new ArrangeFinancing());
        addCommand(new CloseSale());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception ...{
        
        Command process = new SellVehicleChain();
        Context ctx = new ContextBase();
        process.execute(ctx);
    }
}

也可以使用xml文件进行配置：新建chain-config.xml文件如下：

< catalog >
     < chain  name ="sell-vehicle" >
         < command  id ="GetCustomerInfo"  className ="demo.chain.GetCustomerInfo"   />
         < command  id ="TestDriveVehicle"  className ="demo.chain.TestDriveVehicle"   />
         < command  id ="NegotiateSale"  className ="demo.chain.NegotiateSale"   />
         < command  id ="ArrangeFinancing"  className ="demo.chain.ArrangeFinancing"   />
         < command  id ="CloseSale"  className ="demo.chain.CloseSale"   />
     </ chain >
</ catalog >

新建SellVehicleContext.jar文件

package  demo;

import  org.apache.commons.chain.impl.ContextBase;

public   class  SellVehicleContext  extends  ContextBase  ... {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6954127190729021870L;
    
    private String customerName;

    public String getCustomerName() ...{
        return customerName;
    }

    public void setCustomerName(String name) ...{
        this.customerName = name;
    }
}

测试类如下：

package  demo;

import  org.apache.commons.chain.Catalog;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.Command;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.Context;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.config.ConfigParser;
import  org.apache.commons.chain.impl.CatalogFactoryBase;

public   class  CatalogLoader  ... {
    private static final String CONFIG_FILE = "/demo/chain-config.xml";
    private ConfigParser parser;
    private Catalog catalog;

    public CatalogLoader() ...{
        parser = new ConfigParser();
    }

    public Catalog getCatalog() throws Exception ...{
        if (catalog == null) ...{
            parser.parse(this.getClass().getResource(CONFIG_FILE));
        }
        catalog = CatalogFactoryBase.getInstance().getCatalog();
        return catalog;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception ...{
        CatalogLoader loader = new CatalogLoader();
        Catalog sampleCatalog = loader.getCatalog();
        Command command = sampleCatalog.getCommand("sell-vehicle");
        Context ctx = new SellVehicleContext();
        command.execute(ctx);
    }
}

Chain简明手册：http://blog.donews.com/foxgem/archive/2005/08/05/495938.aspx