Tapstry3的追忆------学习笔记（一）

官方主页：http://tapestry.apache.org/

Apache Tapstry一直是我比较欣赏的MVC框架，他的很多设计理念都比同时代的Struts来得先进。

可能是由于中文资料的不足而一直没有被广大Java爱好者们所熟知。

目前Tapstry5正在热火朝天的开发中(说实话，这个版本已经让我苦苦等待很久了，至今还没有Release)。

事先声明一下，这个系列的所有代码并非都是我所作，但是当年，我正是通过它们才对T3有了现在的认识。

IDE：MyEclipse6.0（他自带Tapestry3的类库）

如下图所示建立工程：

 

用到的jar包一览如下：

bsf-2.3.0.jar
commons-beanutils-1.6.1.jar
commons-codec-1.2.jar
commons-collections-2.1.jar
commons-digester-1.5.jar
commons-fileupload-1.0.jar
commons-lang-1.0.jar
commons-logging-1.0.2.jar
jakarta-oro-2.0.6.jar
javassist-2.5.1.jar
ognl-2.6.7.jar
tapestry-3.0.3.jar
tapestry-contrib-3.0.3.jar
xercesImpl.jar
xmlParserAPIs.jar

 

Home.java

1. package mo.org.cpttm.album;
3. import org.apache.tapestry.*;
4. import org.apache.tapestry.html.*;
6. public abstract class Home extends BasePage {
7.     
8.     public String getImageUrl(int imageId) {
9.         return getEngine().getService("image").getLink(
10.                 getRequestCycle(),
11.                 null,
12.                 new Object[] { new Integer(imageId) }).getURL();
13.     }
14.     
15.     public abstract String getImageId();
17.     public void onOk(IRequestCycle cycle) {
18.         cycle.activate("Upload");
19.     }
20. }

ImageDB.java

1. package mo.org.cpttm.album;
3. import java.io.*;
5. import javax.servlet.*;
8. public class ImageDB {
9.     public static byte[] loadImage(int imageId, ServletContext context) {
10.         File imageFile = new File(
11.                 context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/imagedb"),
12.                 imageId + ".jpg");
13.         try {
14.             FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(imageFile);
15.             try {
16.                 byte[] imageData = new byte[(int) imageFile.length()];
17.                 input.read(imageData);
18.                 return imageData;
19.             } finally {
20.                 input.close();
21.             }
22.         } catch (IOException e) {
23.             throw new RuntimeException(e);
24.         }
25.     }
26.     public static void saveImage(int imageId, byte[] imageData, ServletContext context) {
27.         File imageFile = new File(
28.                 context.getRealPath("/WEB-INF/imagedb"),
29.                 imageId + ".jpg");
30.         try {
31.             FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(imageFile);
32.             try {
33.                 output.write(imageData);
34.             } finally {
35.                 output.close();
36.             }
37.         } catch (IOException e) {
38.             throw new RuntimeException(e);
39.         }
40.     }   
41. }

ImageService.java

1. package mo.org.cpttm.album;
3. import java.io.*;
5. import javax.servlet.*;
6. import javax.servlet.http.*;
8. import org.apache.tapestry.*;
9. import org.apache.tapestry.engine.*;
10. import org.apache.tapestry.request.*;
13. public class ImageService extends AbstractService {
14.     public String getName() {
15.         return "image";
16.     }
17.     public void service(
18.             IEngineServiceView engine,
19.             IRequestCycle cycle,
20.             ResponseOutputStream output) throws ServletException, IOException {
21.         int imageId =  ((Integer) getParameters(cycle)[0]).intValue();
22.         byte imageData[] = ImageDB.loadImage(
23.             imageId,
24.             cycle.getRequestContext().getServlet().getServletContext());
25.         HttpServletResponse response = cycle.getRequestContext().getResponse();
26.         response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
27.         response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=foo.jpg");
28.         response.setContentLength(imageData.length);
29.         try {
30.             OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
31.             out.write(imageData);
32.         } catch (IOException e) {
33.             throw new ApplicationRuntimeException(e);
34.         }
35.     }
36.     public ILink getLink(IRequestCycle cycle, IComponent component, Object[] args) {
37.         return constructLink(cycle, getName(), null, args, false);
38.     }
39. }

Upload.java

1. package mo.org.cpttm.album;
3. import java.io.*;
5. import org.apache.tapestry.*;
6. import org.apache.tapestry.html.*;
7. import org.apache.tapestry.request.*;
9. public abstract class Upload extends BasePage {
10.     public abstract IUploadFile getFile();
11.     
12.     public void onOk(IRequestCycle cycle) {
13.         if (getFile().getFileName().length()==0) {
14.             return;
15.         }
16.         byte imageData[] = new byte[(int) getFile().getSize()];
17.         InputStream fileInput = getFile().getStream();
18.         try {
19.             fileInput.read(imageData);
20.         } catch (IOException e) {
21.             throw new RuntimeException(e);
22.         }
23.         ImageDB.saveImage(101, imageData, cycle.getRequestContext().getServlet().getServletContext());
24.         
25.         cycle.activate("Home");
26.     }
27. }

Album.application

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE application PUBLIC
3.   "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 3.0//EN"
4.   "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_3_0.dtd">
5. <!-- generated by Spindle, http://spindle.sourceforge.net -->
7. <application name="Album" engine-class="org.apache.tapestry.engine.BaseEngine">
8.     <description>add a description</description>
9.     <page name="Home" specification-path="Home.page"/>
10.     <service name="image" class="mo.org.cpttm.album.ImageService"/>
11. </application>

Home.html

1. <html>
2. <a href="" jwcid="download">Download photo #101</a>   
3. <img src="/Album/app?service=image&sp=101"/>
4. <form jwcid="form">
5.     <input type="Submit" value="OK"/>
6. </form>
7. </html>

Home.page

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE page-specification PUBLIC
3.   "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 3.0//EN"
4.   "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_3_0.dtd">
5. <!-- generated by Spindle, http://spindle.sourceforge.net -->
7. <page-specification class="mo.org.cpttm.album.Home">
8.     <property-specification name="imageId" type="java.lang.String"/>
9.     <component id="download" type="ServiceLink">
10.         <static-binding name="service" value="image"/>
11.         <binding name="parameters" expression="101"/>
12.     </component>
13.     <component id="form" type="Form">
14.         <binding name="listener" expression="listeners.onOk"/>
15.     </component>
16. </page-specification>

Upload.html

1. <html>
2. <form jwcid="uploadForm">
3.     <input type="File" jwcid="upload"/><p>
4.     <input type="Submit" value="OK"/>
5. </form>
6. </html>

Upload.page

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <!DOCTYPE page-specification PUBLIC
3.   "-//Apache Software Foundation//Tapestry Specification 3.0//EN"
4.   "http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry/dtd/Tapestry_3_0.dtd">
5. <!-- generated by Spindle, http://spindle.sourceforge.net -->
7. <page-specification class="mo.org.cpttm.album.Upload">
8.     <property-specification name="file" type="org.apache.tapestry.request.IUploadFile"/>
9.     <component id="uploadForm" type="Form">
10.         <binding name="listener" expression="listeners.onOk"/>
11.     </component>
12.     <component id="upload" type="Upload">
13.         <binding name="file" expression="file"/>
14.     </component>
15. </page-specification>

web.xml

1. <?xml version="1.0"?>
2. <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/"
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
5.     <display-name>Album</display-name>
6.     <servlet>
7.         <servlet-name>Album</servlet-name>
8.         <servlet-class>org.apache.tapestry.ApplicationServlet</servlet-class>
9.         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
10.     </servlet>
11.     <servlet-mapping>
12.         <servlet-name>Album</servlet-name>
13.         <url-pattern>/app</url-pattern>
14.     </servlet-mapping>
15. </web-app>