在RedHat E3上原有的wuftp等都被拿掉了,ftp服务器只剩下vsftp。
我们就以vsftp为例来讲述在Linux上架设FTP服务器的方法。
首先需要安装vsftp,步骤如下:
点击详细可见,自带的ftp服务器只剩下vsftpd一个了。
关闭详细,选中FTP服务器,点击更新。
安装完成后按照下面的命令即可开启FTP服务。
简单说明一下上诉命令的含义。
新建账户vsftpd / vsftpd。
/etc/vsftpd/目录下vsftpd.conf文件,内容如下:
- # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf
- #
- # The default compiled in settings are very paranoid. This sample file
- # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
- #
- # Allow anonymous FTP?
- anonymous_enable=YES
- #
- # Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
- local_enable=YES
- #
- # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
- write_enable=YES
- #
- # Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
- # if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
- local_umask=022
- #
- # Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
- # has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
- # obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
- #anon_upload_enable=YES
- #
- # Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
- # new directories.
- #anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
- #
- # Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
- # go into a certain directory.
- dirmessage_enable=YES
- #
- # Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
- xferlog_enable=YES
- #
- # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
- connect_from_port_20=YES
- #
- # If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
- # a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
- # recommended!
- #chown_uploads=YES
- #chown_username=whoever
- #
- # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
- # below.
- #xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log
- #
- # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format
- xferlog_std_format=YES
- #
- # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
- #idle_session_timeout=600
- #
- # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
- #data_connection_timeout=120
- #
- # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
- # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
- #nopriv_user=ftpsecure
- #
- # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
- # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
- # however, may confuse older FTP clients.
- #async_abor_enable=YES
- #
- # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
- # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
- # mangling on files when in ASCII mode.
- # Beware that turning on ascii_download_enable enables malicious remote parties
- # to consume your I/O resources, by issuing the command "SIZE /big/file" in
- # ASCII mode.
- # These ASCII options are split into upload and download because you may wish
- # to enable ASCII uploads (to prevent uploaded scripts etc. from breaking),
- # without the DoS risk of SIZE and ASCII downloads. ASCII mangling should be
- # on the client anyway..
- #ascii_upload_enable=YES
- #ascii_download_enable=YES
- #
- # You may fully customise the login banner string:
- #ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
- #
- # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
- # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
- #deny_email_enable=YES
- # (default follows)
- #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails
- #
- # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
- # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
- # users to NOT chroot().
- #chroot_list_enable=YES
- # (default follows)
- #chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list
- #
- # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
- # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
- # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
- # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
- #ls_recurse_enable=YES
- pam_service_name=vsftpd
- userlist_enable=YES
- #enable for standalone mode
- listen=YES
- tcp_wrappers=YES
具体每个属性的含义,参看:http://blog.csai.cn/user1/26037/archives/2007/18274.html
其他参考资料:
http://linux.chinaunix.net/doc/netconf/2005-01-21/870.shtml
http://www.phpv.net/html/84.html
http://doc.linuxpk.com/4233.html