zxing 可以从github的官方网站上下载下来,这里提供一个VS 2010编译zxing的静态库工程,编译时注意一点是:zxing的很多不同的文件夹下含有相同名称的源文件,在编译时应该分别设置这些源文件的obj文件输出到不同的路径下,否则VS默认会将这些obj文件输出到同一个目录下,从而产生相互覆盖,编译期也会给出警告,这样编译生成的库不全,后期链接调用时很可能发生链接不到的错误。具体可以参考下图。
我这提供一个可用的zxing编译成静态库的VS 2010的工程。
http://download.csdn.net/detail/kuzuozhou/7346123
参考github上给出的示例程序,我这提供了两个解码二维码的接口,1.接收图片文件为参数;2.接收图片的二进制数据为参数。
相应的源文件有:
//BufferBitmapSource.h
#include <zxing/LuminanceSource.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace zxing;
class BufferBitmapSource : public LuminanceSource {
private:
typedef LuminanceSource Super;
int width, height;
ArrayRef<char> buffer;
public:
BufferBitmapSource(int inWidth, int inHeight, ArrayRef<char> inBuffer);
~BufferBitmapSource();
int getWidth() const;
int getHeight() const;
ArrayRef<char> getRow(int y, ArrayRef<char> row) const;
ArrayRef<char> getMatrix() const;
};
//BufferBitmapSource.cpp
#include "parseQR\BufferBitmapSource.h"
#include <iostream>
BufferBitmapSource::BufferBitmapSource(int inWidth, int inHeight, ArrayRef<char> inBuffer) :Super(inWidth,inHeight),buffer(inBuffer)
{
width = inWidth;
height = inHeight;
buffer = inBuffer;
}
BufferBitmapSource::~BufferBitmapSource()
{
}
int BufferBitmapSource::getWidth() const
{
return width;
}
int BufferBitmapSource::getHeight() const
{
return height;
}
ArrayRef<char> BufferBitmapSource::getRow(int y, ArrayRef<char> row) const
{
if (y < 0 || y >= height)
{
fprintf(stderr, "ERROR, attempted to read row %d of a %d height image.\n", y, height);
return NULL;
}
// WARNING: NO ERROR CHECKING! You will want to add some in your code.
if (row == NULL) row = ArrayRef<char>(getWidth());
for (int x = 0; x < width; x ++)
{
row[x] = buffer[y*width+x];
}
return row;
}
ArrayRef<char> BufferBitmapSource::getMatrix() const
{
return buffer;
}
//ImageReaderSource.h
// -*- mode:c++; tab-width:2; indent-tabs-mode:nil; c-basic-offset:2 -*-
#ifndef __IMAGE_READER_SOURCE_H_
#define __IMAGE_READER_SOURCE_H_
/*
* Copyright 2010-2011 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <zxing/LuminanceSource.h>
#include <zxing/common/Array.h>
class ImageReaderSource : public zxing::LuminanceSource {
private:
typedef LuminanceSource Super;
const zxing::ArrayRef<char> image;
const int comps;
char convertPixel(const char* pixel) const;
public:
static zxing::Ref<LuminanceSource> create(std::string const& filename);
ImageReaderSource(zxing::ArrayRef<char> image, int width, int height, int comps);
zxing::ArrayRef<char> getRow(int y, zxing::ArrayRef<char> row) const;
zxing::ArrayRef<char> getMatrix() const;
};
#endif /* __IMAGE_READER_SOURCE_H_ */
//ImageReaderSource.cpp
/*
* Copyright 2010-2011 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "parseQR\ImageReaderSource.h"
#include <zxing/common/IllegalArgumentException.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include "parseQR\lodepng.h"
#include "parseQR\jpgd.h"
using std::string;
using std::ostringstream;
using zxing::Ref;
using zxing::ArrayRef;
using zxing::LuminanceSource;
inline char ImageReaderSource::convertPixel(char const* pixel_) const {
unsigned char const* pixel = (unsigned char const*)pixel_;
if (comps == 1 || comps == 2) {
// Gray or gray+alpha
return pixel[0];
} if (comps == 3 || comps == 4) {
// Red, Green, Blue, (Alpha)
// We assume 16 bit values here
// 0x200 = 1<<9, half an lsb of the result to force rounding
return (char)((306 * (int)pixel[0] + 601 * (int)pixel[1] +
117 * (int)pixel[2] + 0x200) >> 10);
} else {
throw zxing::IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected image depth");
}
}
ImageReaderSource::ImageReaderSource(ArrayRef<char> image_, int width, int height, int comps_)
: Super(width, height), image(image_), comps(comps_) {}
Ref<LuminanceSource> ImageReaderSource::create(string const& filename) {
string extension = filename.substr(filename.find_last_of(".") + 1);
std::transform(extension.begin(), extension.end(), extension.begin(), ::tolower);
int width, height;
int comps = 0;
zxing::ArrayRef<char> image;
if (extension == "png") {
std::vector<unsigned char> out;
{ unsigned w, h;
unsigned error = lodepng::decode(out, w, h, filename);
if (error) {
ostringstream msg;
msg << "Error while loading '" << lodepng_error_text(error) << "'";
throw zxing::IllegalArgumentException(msg.str().c_str());
}
width = w;
height = h;
}
comps = 4;
image = zxing::ArrayRef<char>(4 * width * height);
memcpy(&image[0], &out[0], image->size());
} else if (extension == "jpg" || extension == "jpeg") {
char *buffer = reinterpret_cast<char*>(jpgd::decompress_jpeg_image_from_file(
filename.c_str(), &width, &height, &comps, 4));
image = zxing::ArrayRef<char>(buffer, 4 * width * height);
}
if (!image) {
ostringstream msg;
msg << "Loading \"" << filename << "\" failed.";
throw zxing::IllegalArgumentException(msg.str().c_str());
}
return Ref<LuminanceSource>(new ImageReaderSource(image, width, height, comps));
}
zxing::ArrayRef<char> ImageReaderSource::getRow(int y, zxing::ArrayRef<char> row) const {
const char* pixelRow = &image[0] + y * getWidth() * 4;
if (!row) {
row = zxing::ArrayRef<char>(getWidth());
}
for (int x = 0; x < getWidth(); x++) {
row[x] = convertPixel(pixelRow + (x * 4));
}
return row;
}
/** This is a more efficient implementation. */
zxing::ArrayRef<char> ImageReaderSource::getMatrix() const {
const char* p = &image[0];
zxing::ArrayRef<char> matrix(getWidth() * getHeight());
char* m = &matrix[0];
for (int y = 0; y < getHeight(); y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < getWidth(); x++) {
*m = convertPixel(p);
m++;
p += 4;
}
}
return matrix;
}
还有其他几个jpd.h,lodepng.h及其对应的cpp文件都是示例程序给出的,这里不再添加了。
最后给出parseQRInfo.cpp的代码。
// -*- mode:c++; tab-width:2; indent-tabs-mode:nil; c-basic-offset:2 -*-
/*
* Copyright 2010-2011 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "parseQR\parseQRInfo.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
#include "parseQR\ImageReaderSource.h"
#include "parseQR\BufferBitmapSource.h"
#include <zxing/common/Counted.h>
#include <zxing/Binarizer.h>
#include <zxing/MultiFormatReader.h>
#include <zxing/Result.h>
#include <zxing/ReaderException.h>
#include <zxing/common/GlobalHistogramBinarizer.h>
#include <zxing/common/HybridBinarizer.h>
#include <exception>
#include <zxing/Exception.h>
#include <zxing/common/IllegalArgumentException.h>
#include <zxing/BinaryBitmap.h>
#include <zxing/DecodeHints.h>
#include <zxing/qrcode/QRCodeReader.h>
#include <zxing/multi/qrcode/QRCodeMultiReader.h>
#include <zxing/multi/ByQuadrantReader.h>
#include <zxing/multi/MultipleBarcodeReader.h>
#include <zxing/multi/GenericMultipleBarcodeReader.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace zxing;
using namespace zxing::multi;
using namespace zxing::qrcode;
namespace {
bool more = false;
bool test_mode = false;
bool try_harder = false;
bool search_multi = false;
bool use_hybrid = false;
bool use_global = false;
bool verbose = false;
}
vector<Ref<Result> > decode(Ref<BinaryBitmap> image, DecodeHints hints) {
Ref<Reader> reader(new MultiFormatReader);
return vector<Ref<Result> >(1, reader->decode(image, hints));
}
vector<Ref<Result> > decode_multi(Ref<BinaryBitmap> image, DecodeHints hints) {
MultiFormatReader delegate;
GenericMultipleBarcodeReader reader(delegate);
return reader.decodeMultiple(image, hints);
}
int read_image(Ref<LuminanceSource> source, bool hybrid, string expected, string& QRResult) {
vector<Ref<Result> > results;
string cell_result;
int res = -1;
try {
Ref<Binarizer> binarizer;
if (hybrid) {
binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
} else {
binarizer = new GlobalHistogramBinarizer(source);
}
DecodeHints hints(DecodeHints::DEFAULT_HINT);
hints.setTryHarder(try_harder);
Ref<BinaryBitmap> binary(new BinaryBitmap(binarizer));
if (search_multi) {
results = decode_multi(binary, hints);
} else {
results = decode(binary, hints);
}
res = 0;
} catch (const ReaderException& e) {
cell_result = "zxing::ReaderException: " + string(e.what());
cout<<cell_result <<endl;
res = -2;
} catch (const zxing::IllegalArgumentException& e) {
cell_result = "zxing::IllegalArgumentException: " + string(e.what());
cout<<cell_result<<endl;
res = -3;
} catch (const zxing::Exception& e) {
cell_result = "zxing::Exception: " + string(e.what());
cout<<cell_result<<endl;
res = -4;
} catch (const std::exception& e) {
cell_result = "std::exception: " + string(e.what());
cout<<cell_result<<endl;
res = -5;
}
if (test_mode && results.size() == 1) {
std::string result = results[0]->getText()->getText();
if (expected.empty()) {
cout << " Expected text or binary data for image missing." << endl
<< " Detected: " << result << endl;
res = -6;
} else {
if (expected.compare(result) != 0) {
cout << " Expected: " << expected << endl
<< " Detected: " << result << endl;
cell_result = "data did not match";
res = -6;
}
}
}
if (res != 0 && (verbose || (use_global ^ use_hybrid))) {
cout << (hybrid ? "Hybrid" : "Global")
<< " binarizer failed: " << cell_result << endl;
} else if (!test_mode) {
if (verbose) {
cout << (hybrid ? "Hybrid" : "Global")
<< " binarizer succeeded: " << endl;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < results.size(); i++) {
if (more) {
cout << " Format: "
<< BarcodeFormat::barcodeFormatNames[results[i]->getBarcodeFormat()]
<< endl;
for (int j = 0; j < results[i]->getResultPoints()->size(); j++) {
cout << " Point[" << j << "]: "
<< results[i]->getResultPoints()[j]->getX() << " "
<< results[i]->getResultPoints()[j]->getY() << endl;
}
}
if (verbose) {
cout << " ";
}
cout << results[i]->getText()->getText() << endl;
QRResult = results[i]->getText()->getText();
}
}
return res;
}
string read_expected(string imagefilename) {
string textfilename = imagefilename;
string::size_type dotpos = textfilename.rfind(".");
textfilename.replace(dotpos + 1, textfilename.length() - dotpos - 1, "txt");
ifstream textfile(textfilename.c_str(), ios::binary);
textfilename.replace(dotpos + 1, textfilename.length() - dotpos - 1, "bin");
ifstream binfile(textfilename.c_str(), ios::binary);
ifstream *file = 0;
if (textfile.is_open()) {
file = &textfile;
} else if (binfile.is_open()) {
file = &binfile;
} else {
return std::string();
}
file->seekg(0, ios_base::end);
size_t size = size_t(file->tellg());
file->seekg(0, ios_base::beg);
if (size == 0) {
return std::string();
}
char* data = new char[size + 1];
file->read(data, size);
data[size] = '\0';
string expected(data);
delete[] data;
return expected;
}
bool parseQRInfo(string filename,string& QRResult) {
bool flag = false;
try_harder = true;
if (!use_global && !use_hybrid) {
use_global = use_hybrid = true;
}
Ref<LuminanceSource> source;
try {
source = ImageReaderSource::create(filename);
} catch (const zxing::IllegalArgumentException &e) {
cerr << e.what() << " (ignoring)" << endl;
}
string expected = read_expected(filename);
int gresult = 1;
int hresult = 1;
if (use_hybrid) {
hresult = read_image(source, true, expected, QRResult);
flag = (hresult==0?true:false);
}
if (use_global && (verbose || hresult != 0)) {
gresult = read_image(source, false, expected, QRResult);
flag = (gresult==0?true:false);
if (!verbose && gresult != 0) {
cout << "decoding failed" << endl;
}
}
return flag;
}
bool parseQRInfo(int width,int height,unsigned char* buffer,std::string &QRResult){
try{
// Convert the buffer to something that the library understands.
ArrayRef<char> data((char*)buffer, width*height);
Ref<LuminanceSource> source (new BufferBitmapSource(width, height, data));
// Turn it into a binary image.
Ref<Binarizer> binarizer (new GlobalHistogramBinarizer(source));
Ref<BinaryBitmap> image(new BinaryBitmap(binarizer));
// Tell the decoder to try as hard as possible.
DecodeHints hints(DecodeHints::DEFAULT_HINT);
hints.setTryHarder(true);
// Perform the decoding.
QRCodeReader reader;
Ref<Result> result(reader.decode(image, hints));
// Output the result.
cout << result->getText()->getText() << endl;
QRResult = result->getText()->getText();
}
catch (zxing::Exception& e)
{
cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}