(五十一)c#Winform自定义控件-文字提示

前提

入行已经7,8年了,一直想做一套漂亮点的自定义控件,于是就有了本系列文章。

官网:https://www.hzhcontrols.cn

GitHub:https://github.com/kwwwvagaa/NetWinformControl

码云:HZHControls控件库: HZHControls控件库,c#的winform自定义控件,对触屏具有更好的操作支持,项目是基于framework4.0,完全原生控件开发,没有使用任何第三方控件,你可以放心的用在你的项目中(winfromcontrol/winformcontrol/.net)。还有更丰富的工业控件持续增加中~~~

如果觉得写的还行,请点个 star 支持一下吧

欢迎前来交流探讨: 企鹅群568015492 企鹅群568015492

麻烦博客下方点个【推荐】,谢谢

NuGet

Install-Package HZH_Controls

目录

c#Winform自定义控件-目录_c#winform自定义控件-有图标的按钮-CSDN博客

用处及效果

1 HZH_Controls.Forms.FrmAnchorTips.ShowTips(button1, "测试提示信息\nLEFT", AnchorTipsLocation.LEFT);
2             HZH_Controls.Forms.FrmAnchorTips.ShowTips(button1, "测试提示信息\nRIGHT", AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT);
3             HZH_Controls.Forms.FrmAnchorTips.ShowTips(button1, "测试提示信息\nTOP", AnchorTipsLocation.TOP);
4             HZH_Controls.Forms.FrmAnchorTips.ShowTips(button1, "测试提示信息\nBOTTOM", AnchorTipsLocation.BOTTOM);

准备工作

依然是GDI+画图,不懂可以自行百度一下

开始

思路是:根据参数画图,根据图显示不规则窗体

添加一个窗体FrmAnchorTips

重写一些函数

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 1   #region Override
 2 
 3         protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
 4         {
 5             e.Cancel = true;
 6             base.OnClosing(e);
 7             haveHandle = false;
 8             this.Dispose();
 9         }
10 
11         protected override void OnHandleCreated(EventArgs e)
12         {
13             InitializeStyles();
14             base.OnHandleCreated(e);
15             haveHandle = true;
16         }
17 
18         protected override CreateParams CreateParams
19         {
20             get
21             {
22                 CreateParams cParms = base.CreateParams;
23                 cParms.ExStyle |= 0x00080000; // WS_EX_LAYERED
24                 return cParms;
25             }
26         }
27 
28         #endregion

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1  private void InitializeStyles()
2         {
3             SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
4             SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
5             UpdateStyles();
6         }

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根据图片显示窗体,这个是网上copy的

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 1  #region 根据图片显示窗体    English:Display Forms Based on Pictures
 2         /// <summary>
 3         /// 功能描述:根据图片显示窗体    English:Display Forms Based on Pictures
 4         /// 作  者:HZH
 5         /// 创建日期:2019-08-29 15:31:16
 6         /// 任务编号:
 7         /// </summary>
 8         /// <param name="bitmap">bitmap</param>
 9         private void SetBits(Bitmap bitmap)
10         {
11             if (!haveHandle) return;
12 
13             if (!Bitmap.IsCanonicalPixelFormat(bitmap.PixelFormat) || !Bitmap.IsAlphaPixelFormat(bitmap.PixelFormat))
14                 throw new ApplicationException("The picture must be 32bit picture with alpha channel.");
15 
16             IntPtr oldBits = IntPtr.Zero;
17             IntPtr screenDC = Win32.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
18             IntPtr hBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;
19             IntPtr memDc = Win32.CreateCompatibleDC(screenDC);
20 
21             try
22             {
23                 Win32.Point topLoc = new Win32.Point(Left, Top);
24                 Win32.Size bitMapSize = new Win32.Size(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
25                 Win32.BLENDFUNCTION blendFunc = new Win32.BLENDFUNCTION();
26                 Win32.Point srcLoc = new Win32.Point(0, 0);
27 
28                 hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap(Color.FromArgb(0));
29                 oldBits = Win32.SelectObject(memDc, hBitmap);
30 
31                 blendFunc.BlendOp = Win32.AC_SRC_OVER;
32                 blendFunc.SourceConstantAlpha = 255;
33                 blendFunc.AlphaFormat = Win32.AC_SRC_ALPHA;
34                 blendFunc.BlendFlags = 0;
35 
36                 Win32.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, screenDC, ref topLoc, ref bitMapSize, memDc, ref srcLoc, 0, ref blendFunc, Win32.ULW_ALPHA);
37             }
38             finally
39             {
40                 if (hBitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
41                 {
42                     Win32.SelectObject(memDc, oldBits);
43                     Win32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
44                 }
45                 Win32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDC);
46                 Win32.DeleteDC(memDc);
47             }
48         }
49         #endregion

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然后是win32类

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 1  class Win32
 2     {
 3         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
 4         public struct Size
 5         {
 6             public Int32 cx;
 7             public Int32 cy;
 8 
 9             public Size(Int32 x, Int32 y)
10             {
11                 cx = x;
12                 cy = y;
13             }
14         }
15 
16         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
17         public struct BLENDFUNCTION
18         {
19             public byte BlendOp;
20             public byte BlendFlags;
21             public byte SourceConstantAlpha;
22             public byte AlphaFormat;
23         }
24 
25         [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
26         public struct Point
27         {
28             public Int32 x;
29             public Int32 y;
30 
31             public Point(Int32 x, Int32 y)
32             {
33                 this.x = x;
34                 this.y = y;
35             }
36         }
37 
38         public const byte AC_SRC_OVER = 0;
39         public const Int32 ULW_ALPHA = 2;
40         public const byte AC_SRC_ALPHA = 1;
41 
42         [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
43         public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
44 
45         [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
46         public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);
47 
48         [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
49         public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObj);
50 
51         [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
52         public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
53 
54         [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
55         public static extern int DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
56 
57         [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
58         public static extern int DeleteObject(IntPtr hObj);
59 
60         [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
61         public static extern int UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst, ref Point pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, ref Point pptSrc, Int32 crKey, ref BLENDFUNCTION pblend, Int32 dwFlags);
62 
63         [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
64         public static extern IntPtr ExtCreateRegion(IntPtr lpXform, uint nCount, IntPtr rgnData);
65     }

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然后就是构造函数了,根据传入参数,画出图片并设置窗体

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  1  #region 构造函数    English:Constructor
  2         /// <summary>
  3         /// 功能描述:构造函数    English:Constructor
  4         /// 作  者:HZH
  5         /// 创建日期:2019-08-29 15:27:51
  6         /// 任务编号:
  7         /// </summary>
  8         /// <param name="rectControl">停靠区域</param>
  9         /// <param name="strMsg">消息</param>
 10         /// <param name="location">显示方位</param>
 11         /// <param name="background">背景色</param>
 12         /// <param name="foreColor">文字颜色</param>
 13         /// <param name="fontSize">文字大小</param>
 14         /// <param name="autoCloseTime">自动关闭时间,当<=0时不自动关闭</param>
 15         private FrmAnchorTips(
 16             Rectangle rectControl,
 17             string strMsg,
 18             AnchorTipsLocation location = AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT,
 19             Color? background = null,
 20             Color? foreColor = null,
 21             int fontSize = 10,
 22             int autoCloseTime = 5000)
 23         {
 24             InitializeComponent();
 25             Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
 26             Font _font = new Font("微软雅黑", fontSize);
 27             Color _background = background == null ? Color.FromArgb(255, 77, 58) : background.Value;
 28             Color _foreColor = foreColor == null ? Color.White : foreColor.Value;
 29             System.Drawing.SizeF sizeText = g.MeasureString(strMsg, _font);
 30             g.Dispose();
 31             var formSize = new Size((int)sizeText.Width + 20, (int)sizeText.Height + 20);
 32             if (formSize.Width < 20)
 33                 formSize.Width = 20;
 34             if (formSize.Height < 20)
 35                 formSize.Height = 20;
 36             if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.LEFT || location == AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT)
 37             {
 38                 formSize.Width += 20;
 39             }
 40             else
 41             {
 42                 formSize.Height += 20;
 43             }          
 44 
 45             #region 获取窗体path    English:Get the form path
 46             GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
 47             Rectangle rect;
 48             switch (location)
 49             {
 50                 case AnchorTipsLocation.TOP:
 51                     rect = new Rectangle(1, 1, formSize.Width - 2, formSize.Height - 20 - 1);
 52                     this.Location = new Point(rectControl.X + (rectControl.Width - rect.Width) / 2, rectControl.Y - rect.Height - 20);
 53                     break;
 54                 case AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT:
 55                     rect = new Rectangle(20, 1, formSize.Width - 20 - 1, formSize.Height - 2);
 56                     this.Location = new Point(rectControl.Right, rectControl.Y + (rectControl.Height - rect.Height) / 2);
 57                     break;
 58                 case AnchorTipsLocation.BOTTOM:
 59                     rect = new Rectangle(1, 20, formSize.Width - 2, formSize.Height - 20 - 1);
 60                     this.Location = new Point(rectControl.X + (rectControl.Width - rect.Width) / 2, rectControl.Bottom);
 61                     break;
 62                 default:
 63                     rect = new Rectangle(1, 1, formSize.Width - 20 - 1, formSize.Height - 2);
 64                     this.Location = new Point(rectControl.X - rect.Width - 20, rectControl.Y + (rectControl.Height - rect.Height) / 2);
 65                     break;
 66             }
 67             int cornerRadius = 2;
 68 
 69             path.AddArc(rect.X, rect.Y, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 180, 90);//左上角
 70             #region 上边
 71             if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.BOTTOM)
 72             {
 73                 path.AddLine(rect.X + cornerRadius, rect.Y, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 - 10, rect.Y);//上
 74                 path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 - 10, rect.Y, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2, rect.Y - 19);//上
 75                 path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2, rect.Y - 19, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 + 10, rect.Y);//上
 76                 path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 + 10, rect.Y, rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y);//上
 77             }
 78             else
 79             {
 80                 path.AddLine(rect.X + cornerRadius, rect.Y, rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y);//上
 81             }
 82             #endregion
 83             path.AddArc(rect.X + rect.Width - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 270, 90);//右上角
 84             #region 右边
 85             if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.LEFT)
 86             {
 87                 path.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 - 10);//右
 88                 path.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 - 10, rect.Right + 19, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2);//右
 89                 path.AddLine(rect.Right + 19, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 + 10);//右
 90                 path.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 + 10, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2);//右            
 91             }
 92             else
 93             {
 94                 path.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2);//右
 95             }
 96             #endregion
 97             path.AddArc(rect.X + rect.Width - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 0, 90);//右下角
 98             #region 下边
 99             if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.TOP)
100             {
101                 path.AddLine(rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 + 10, rect.Bottom);
102                 path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 + 10, rect.Bottom, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2, rect.Bottom + 19);
103                 path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2, rect.Bottom + 19, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 - 10, rect.Bottom);
104                 path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 - 10, rect.Bottom, rect.X + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom);
105             }
106             else
107             {
108                 path.AddLine(rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom, rect.X + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom);
109             }
110             #endregion
111             path.AddArc(rect.X, rect.Bottom - cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 90, 90);//左下角
112             #region 左边
113             if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT)
114             {
115                 path.AddLine(rect.Left, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 - 10);//左
116                 path.AddLine(rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 - 10, rect.Left - 19, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2);//左
117                 path.AddLine(rect.Left - 19, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2, rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 + 10);//左
118                 path.AddLine(rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 + 10, rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2);//左          
119             }
120             else
121             {
122                 path.AddLine(rect.X, rect.Bottom - cornerRadius * 2, rect.X, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2);//左
123             }
124             #endregion
125             path.CloseFigure();
126             #endregion
127 
128             Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(formSize.Width, formSize.Height);
129             this.Size = formSize;
130 
131             #region 画图    English:Drawing
132             Graphics gBit = Graphics.FromImage(bit);
133             gBit.SetGDIHigh();
134             gBit.FillPath(new SolidBrush(_background), path);
135             gBit.DrawString(strMsg, _font, new SolidBrush(_foreColor), rect.Location + new Size(10, 10));
136             gBit.Dispose();
137             #endregion
138 
139             SetBits(bit);
140             if (autoCloseTime > 0)
141             {
142                 Timer t = new Timer();
143                 t.Interval = autoCloseTime;
144                 t.Tick += (a, b) =>
145                 {
146                     this.Close();
147                 };
148                 t.Enabled = true;
149             }
150         }
151         #endregion

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再来2个静态函数以供调用

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 1  #region 显示一个提示    English:Show a hint
 2         /// <summary>
 3         /// 功能描述:显示一个提示    English:Show a hint
 4         /// 作  者:HZH
 5         /// 创建日期:2019-08-29 15:28:58
 6         /// 任务编号:
 7         /// </summary>
 8         /// <param name="parentControl">停靠控件</param>
 9         /// <param name="strMsg">消息</param>
10         /// <param name="location">显示方位</param>
11         /// <param name="background">背景色</param>
12         /// <param name="foreColor">文字颜色</param>
13         /// <param name="deviation">偏移量</param>
14         /// <param name="fontSize">文字大小</param>
15         /// <param name="autoCloseTime">自动关闭时间,当<=0时不自动关闭</param>
16         public static FrmAnchorTips ShowTips(
17             Control parentControl,
18             string strMsg,
19             AnchorTipsLocation location = AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT,
20             Color? background = null,
21             Color? foreColor = null,
22             Size? deviation = null,
23             int fontSize = 10,
24             int autoCloseTime = 5000)
25         {
26             Point p;
27             if (parentControl is Form)
28             {
29                 p = parentControl.Location;
30             }
31             else
32             {
33                 p = parentControl.Parent.PointToScreen(parentControl.Location);
34             }
35             if (deviation != null)
36             {
37                 p = p + deviation.Value;
38             }
39             return ShowTips(parentControl.FindForm(), new Rectangle(p, parentControl.Size), strMsg, location, background, foreColor, fontSize, autoCloseTime);
40         }
41         #endregion
42 
43         #region 显示一个提示    English:Show a hint
44         /// <summary>
45         /// 功能描述:显示一个提示    English:Show a hint
46         /// 作  者:HZH
47         /// 创建日期:2019-08-29 15:29:07
48         /// 任务编号:
49         /// </summary>
50         /// <param name="parentForm">父窗体</param>
51         /// <param name="rectControl">停靠区域</param>
52         /// <param name="strMsg">消息</param>
53         /// <param name="location">显示方位</param>
54         /// <param name="background">背景色</param>
55         /// <param name="foreColor">文字颜色</param>
56         /// <param name="fontSize">文字大小</param>
57         /// <param name="autoCloseTime">自动关闭时间,当<=0时不自动关闭</param>
58         /// <returns>返回值</returns>
59         public static FrmAnchorTips ShowTips(
60             Form parentForm,
61             Rectangle rectControl,
62             string strMsg,
63             AnchorTipsLocation location = AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT,
64             Color? background = null,
65             Color? foreColor = null,
66             int fontSize = 10,
67             int autoCloseTime = 5000)
68         {
69             FrmAnchorTips frm = new FrmAnchorTips(rectControl, strMsg, location, background, foreColor, fontSize, autoCloseTime);
70             frm.TopMost = true;
71             frm.Show(parentForm);
72             return frm;
73         }
74         #endregion

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全部代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace HZH_Controls.Forms
{
    public partial class FrmAnchorTips : Form
    {
        bool haveHandle = false;
        #region 构造函数    English:Constructor
        /// <summary>
        /// 功能描述:构造函数    English:Constructor
        /// 作  者:HZH
        /// 创建日期:2019-08-29 15:27:51
        /// 任务编号:
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="rectControl">停靠区域</param>
        /// <param name="strMsg">消息</param>
        /// <param name="location">显示方位</param>
        /// <param name="background">背景色</param>
        /// <param name="foreColor">文字颜色</param>
        /// <param name="fontSize">文字大小</param>
        /// <param name="autoCloseTime">自动关闭时间,当<=0时不自动关闭</param>
        private FrmAnchorTips(
            Rectangle rectControl,
            string strMsg,
            AnchorTipsLocation location = AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT,
            Color? background = null,
            Color? foreColor = null,
            int fontSize = 10,
            int autoCloseTime = 5000)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            Graphics g = this.CreateGraphics();
            Font _font = new Font("微软雅黑", fontSize);
            Color _background = background == null ? Color.FromArgb(255, 77, 58) : background.Value;
            Color _foreColor = foreColor == null ? Color.White : foreColor.Value;
            System.Drawing.SizeF sizeText = g.MeasureString(strMsg, _font);
            g.Dispose();
            var formSize = new Size((int)sizeText.Width + 20, (int)sizeText.Height + 20);
            if (formSize.Width < 20)
                formSize.Width = 20;
            if (formSize.Height < 20)
                formSize.Height = 20;
            if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.LEFT || location == AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT)
            {
                formSize.Width += 20;
            }
            else
            {
                formSize.Height += 20;
            }          

            #region 获取窗体path    English:Get the form path
            GraphicsPath path = new GraphicsPath();
            Rectangle rect;
            switch (location)
            {
                case AnchorTipsLocation.TOP:
                    rect = new Rectangle(1, 1, formSize.Width - 2, formSize.Height - 20 - 1);
                    this.Location = new Point(rectControl.X + (rectControl.Width - rect.Width) / 2, rectControl.Y - rect.Height - 20);
                    break;
                case AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT:
                    rect = new Rectangle(20, 1, formSize.Width - 20 - 1, formSize.Height - 2);
                    this.Location = new Point(rectControl.Right, rectControl.Y + (rectControl.Height - rect.Height) / 2);
                    break;
                case AnchorTipsLocation.BOTTOM:
                    rect = new Rectangle(1, 20, formSize.Width - 2, formSize.Height - 20 - 1);
                    this.Location = new Point(rectControl.X + (rectControl.Width - rect.Width) / 2, rectControl.Bottom);
                    break;
                default:
                    rect = new Rectangle(1, 1, formSize.Width - 20 - 1, formSize.Height - 2);
                    this.Location = new Point(rectControl.X - rect.Width - 20, rectControl.Y + (rectControl.Height - rect.Height) / 2);
                    break;
            }
            int cornerRadius = 2;

            path.AddArc(rect.X, rect.Y, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 180, 90);//左上角
            #region 上边
            if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.BOTTOM)
            {
                path.AddLine(rect.X + cornerRadius, rect.Y, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 - 10, rect.Y);//上
                path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 - 10, rect.Y, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2, rect.Y - 19);//上
                path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2, rect.Y - 19, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 + 10, rect.Y);//上
                path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 + 10, rect.Y, rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y);//上
            }
            else
            {
                path.AddLine(rect.X + cornerRadius, rect.Y, rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y);//上
            }
            #endregion
            path.AddArc(rect.X + rect.Width - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 270, 90);//右上角
            #region 右边
            if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.LEFT)
            {
                path.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 - 10);//右
                path.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 - 10, rect.Right + 19, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2);//右
                path.AddLine(rect.Right + 19, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 + 10);//右
                path.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 + 10, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2);//右            
            }
            else
            {
                path.AddLine(rect.Right, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Right, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2);//右
            }
            #endregion
            path.AddArc(rect.X + rect.Width - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 0, 90);//右下角
            #region 下边
            if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.TOP)
            {
                path.AddLine(rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 + 10, rect.Bottom);
                path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 + 10, rect.Bottom, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2, rect.Bottom + 19);
                path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2, rect.Bottom + 19, rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 - 10, rect.Bottom);
                path.AddLine(rect.Left + rect.Width / 2 - 10, rect.Bottom, rect.X + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom);
            }
            else
            {
                path.AddLine(rect.Right - cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom, rect.X + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Bottom);
            }
            #endregion
            path.AddArc(rect.X, rect.Bottom - cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, cornerRadius * 2, 90, 90);//左下角
            #region 左边
            if (location == AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT)
            {
                path.AddLine(rect.Left, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2, rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 - 10);//左
                path.AddLine(rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 - 10, rect.Left - 19, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2);//左
                path.AddLine(rect.Left - 19, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2, rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 + 10);//左
                path.AddLine(rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height / 2 + 10, rect.Left, rect.Y + rect.Height - cornerRadius * 2);//左          
            }
            else
            {
                path.AddLine(rect.X, rect.Bottom - cornerRadius * 2, rect.X, rect.Y + cornerRadius * 2);//左
            }
            #endregion
            path.CloseFigure();
            #endregion

            Bitmap bit = new Bitmap(formSize.Width, formSize.Height);
            this.Size = formSize;

            #region 画图    English:Drawing
            Graphics gBit = Graphics.FromImage(bit);
            gBit.SetGDIHigh();
            gBit.FillPath(new SolidBrush(_background), path);
            gBit.DrawString(strMsg, _font, new SolidBrush(_foreColor), rect.Location + new Size(10, 10));
            gBit.Dispose();
            #endregion

            SetBits(bit);
            if (autoCloseTime > 0)
            {
                Timer t = new Timer();
                t.Interval = autoCloseTime;
                t.Tick += (a, b) =>
                {
                    this.Close();
                };
                t.Enabled = true;
            }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 显示一个提示    English:Show a hint
        /// <summary>
        /// 功能描述:显示一个提示    English:Show a hint
        /// 作  者:HZH
        /// 创建日期:2019-08-29 15:28:58
        /// 任务编号:
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parentControl">停靠控件</param>
        /// <param name="strMsg">消息</param>
        /// <param name="location">显示方位</param>
        /// <param name="background">背景色</param>
        /// <param name="foreColor">文字颜色</param>
        /// <param name="deviation">偏移量</param>
        /// <param name="fontSize">文字大小</param>
        /// <param name="autoCloseTime">自动关闭时间,当<=0时不自动关闭</param>
        public static FrmAnchorTips ShowTips(
            Control parentControl,
            string strMsg,
            AnchorTipsLocation location = AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT,
            Color? background = null,
            Color? foreColor = null,
            Size? deviation = null,
            int fontSize = 10,
            int autoCloseTime = 5000)
        {
            Point p;
            if (parentControl is Form)
            {
                p = parentControl.Location;
            }
            else
            {
                p = parentControl.Parent.PointToScreen(parentControl.Location);
            }
            if (deviation != null)
            {
                p = p + deviation.Value;
            }
            return ShowTips(parentControl.FindForm(), new Rectangle(p, parentControl.Size), strMsg, location, background, foreColor, fontSize, autoCloseTime);
        }
        #endregion

        #region 显示一个提示    English:Show a hint
        /// <summary>
        /// 功能描述:显示一个提示    English:Show a hint
        /// 作  者:HZH
        /// 创建日期:2019-08-29 15:29:07
        /// 任务编号:
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="parentForm">父窗体</param>
        /// <param name="rectControl">停靠区域</param>
        /// <param name="strMsg">消息</param>
        /// <param name="location">显示方位</param>
        /// <param name="background">背景色</param>
        /// <param name="foreColor">文字颜色</param>
        /// <param name="fontSize">文字大小</param>
        /// <param name="autoCloseTime">自动关闭时间,当<=0时不自动关闭</param>
        /// <returns>返回值</returns>
        public static FrmAnchorTips ShowTips(
            Form parentForm,
            Rectangle rectControl,
            string strMsg,
            AnchorTipsLocation location = AnchorTipsLocation.RIGHT,
            Color? background = null,
            Color? foreColor = null,
            int fontSize = 10,
            int autoCloseTime = 5000)
        {
            FrmAnchorTips frm = new FrmAnchorTips(rectControl, strMsg, location, background, foreColor, fontSize, autoCloseTime);
            frm.TopMost = true;
            frm.Show(parentForm);
            return frm;
        }
        #endregion

        #region Override

        protected override void OnClosing(CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            e.Cancel = true;
            base.OnClosing(e);
            haveHandle = false;
            this.Dispose();
        }

        protected override void OnHandleCreated(EventArgs e)
        {
            InitializeStyles();
            base.OnHandleCreated(e);
            haveHandle = true;
        }

        protected override CreateParams CreateParams
        {
            get
            {
                CreateParams cParms = base.CreateParams;
                cParms.ExStyle |= 0x00080000; // WS_EX_LAYERED
                return cParms;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        private void InitializeStyles()
        {
            SetStyle(ControlStyles.AllPaintingInWmPaint, true);
            SetStyle(ControlStyles.UserPaint, true);
            UpdateStyles();
        }

        #region 根据图片显示窗体    English:Display Forms Based on Pictures
        /// <summary>
        /// 功能描述:根据图片显示窗体    English:Display Forms Based on Pictures
        /// 作  者:HZH
        /// 创建日期:2019-08-29 15:31:16
        /// 任务编号:
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bitmap">bitmap</param>
        private void SetBits(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            if (!haveHandle) return;

            if (!Bitmap.IsCanonicalPixelFormat(bitmap.PixelFormat) || !Bitmap.IsAlphaPixelFormat(bitmap.PixelFormat))
                throw new ApplicationException("The picture must be 32bit picture with alpha channel.");

            IntPtr oldBits = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr screenDC = Win32.GetDC(IntPtr.Zero);
            IntPtr hBitmap = IntPtr.Zero;
            IntPtr memDc = Win32.CreateCompatibleDC(screenDC);

            try
            {
                Win32.Point topLoc = new Win32.Point(Left, Top);
                Win32.Size bitMapSize = new Win32.Size(bitmap.Width, bitmap.Height);
                Win32.BLENDFUNCTION blendFunc = new Win32.BLENDFUNCTION();
                Win32.Point srcLoc = new Win32.Point(0, 0);

                hBitmap = bitmap.GetHbitmap(Color.FromArgb(0));
                oldBits = Win32.SelectObject(memDc, hBitmap);

                blendFunc.BlendOp = Win32.AC_SRC_OVER;
                blendFunc.SourceConstantAlpha = 255;
                blendFunc.AlphaFormat = Win32.AC_SRC_ALPHA;
                blendFunc.BlendFlags = 0;

                Win32.UpdateLayeredWindow(Handle, screenDC, ref topLoc, ref bitMapSize, memDc, ref srcLoc, 0, ref blendFunc, Win32.ULW_ALPHA);
            }
            finally
            {
                if (hBitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
                {
                    Win32.SelectObject(memDc, oldBits);
                    Win32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
                }
                Win32.ReleaseDC(IntPtr.Zero, screenDC);
                Win32.DeleteDC(memDc);
            }
        }
        #endregion
    }

    public enum AnchorTipsLocation
    {
        LEFT,
        TOP,
        RIGHT,
        BOTTOM
    }

    class Win32
    {
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct Size
        {
            public Int32 cx;
            public Int32 cy;

            public Size(Int32 x, Int32 y)
            {
                cx = x;
                cy = y;
            }
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        public struct BLENDFUNCTION
        {
            public byte BlendOp;
            public byte BlendFlags;
            public byte SourceConstantAlpha;
            public byte AlphaFormat;
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        public struct Point
        {
            public Int32 x;
            public Int32 y;

            public Point(Int32 x, Int32 y)
            {
                this.x = x;
                this.y = y;
            }
        }

        public const byte AC_SRC_OVER = 0;
        public const Int32 ULW_ALPHA = 2;
        public const byte AC_SRC_ALPHA = 1;

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr GetDC(IntPtr hWnd);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObj);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
        public static extern int ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern int DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern int DeleteObject(IntPtr hObj);

        [DllImport("user32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern int UpdateLayeredWindow(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr hdcDst, ref Point pptDst, ref Size psize, IntPtr hdcSrc, ref Point pptSrc, Int32 crKey, ref BLENDFUNCTION pblend, Int32 dwFlags);

        [DllImport("gdi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        public static extern IntPtr ExtCreateRegion(IntPtr lpXform, uint nCount, IntPtr rgnData);
    }
}
namespace HZH_Controls.Forms
{
    partial class FrmAnchorTips
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Required designer variable.
        /// </summary>
        private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;

        /// <summary>
        /// Clean up any resources being used.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing && (components != null))
            {
                components.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }

        #region Windows Form Designer generated code

        /// <summary>
        /// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
        /// the contents of this method with the code editor.
        /// </summary>
        private void InitializeComponent()
        {
            this.SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // FrmAnchorTips
            // 
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 12F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(226, 83);
            this.FormBorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.FormBorderStyle.None;
            this.Name = "FrmAnchorTips";
            this.StartPosition = System.Windows.Forms.FormStartPosition.Manual;
            this.Text = "FrmAnchorTips";
            this.ResumeLayout(false);

        }

        #endregion
    }
}

最后的话

如果你喜欢的话,请到 HZHControls控件库: HZHControls控件库,c#的winform自定义控件,对触屏具有更好的操作支持,项目是基于framework4.0,完全原生控件开发,没有使用任何第三方控件,你可以放心的用在你的项目中(winfromcontrol/winformcontrol/.net)。还有更丰富的工业控件持续增加中~~~ 点个星星吧

WinForms中的自定义控件开发允许开发者创建具有特定功能的控件,这些控件可以用于多种应用程序。仪表盘控件是一种常见的自定义控件,它模拟物理仪表盘,用于显示从简单到复杂的各种数据。在C#中开发WinForms仪表盘控件通常涉及以下几个步骤: 1. **创建控件类**:首先,你需要继承自`UserControl`类,创建一个新的类,这个类将作为基础来定义你的仪表盘控件。 2. **设计界面**:在类中,使用设计器或代码来绘制控件的用户界面。这可能包括刻度、指针和数据标签等元素。 3. **编写业务逻辑**:实现控件的数据绑定和逻辑处理,这可能包括如何读取和显示数据,以及如何响应用户的交互。 4. **属性和事件**:定义公共属性来获取和设置控件的外观和行为,如颜色、范围等,并且创建事件以允许外部代码响应特定的用户操作,如值改变等。 5. **测试和调试**:在完成开发后,需要对控件进行彻底的测试,确保在不同情况下都能正确工作。 以下是一个简单的示例代码,展示了如何创建一个基础的仪表盘控件: ```csharp using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; public class DashboardControl : UserControl { private float value = 0; // 仪表盘的当前值 // 公共属性,允许外部设置仪表盘值 public float Value { get { return value; } set { if (value != this.value) { this.value = value; Invalidate(); // 重绘控件 } } } // 绘制控件 protected override void OnPaint(PaintEventArgs e) { base.OnPaint(e); Graphics g = e.Graphics; // 绘制仪表盘的刻度和指针等 // ... } // 其他方法,如响应用户事件等 } ``` 开发自定义控件是一个复杂的过程,它需要深入了解WinForms框架、GDI+绘图以及可能涉及的动画和数据绑定技术。
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