PAT (Advanced Level)1031. Hello World for U (20)

题目链接

1031. Hello World for U (20)

时间限制

400 ms

内存限制

65536 kB

代码长度限制

16000 B

判题程序

Standard

作者

CHEN, Yue

Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:

h  d
e  l
l  r
lowo

That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n ₁ characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n ₂ characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n ₃ characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n ₁ = n ₃ = max { k| k <= n ₂ for all 3 <= n ₂ <= N } with n ₁ + n ₂ + n ₃ - 2 = N.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.

Sample Input:

helloworld!

Sample Output:

h   !
e   d
l   l
lowor

简单题

//1031. Hello World for U(20)

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main() {
	string s;
	int i;
	cin >> s;
	int len = s.length();
	for (i = 3; i <= len; i++) {
		if ((len - i) % 2 == 0 && (len - i) / 2 + 1 <= i)
			break;
	}
	for (int j = 0, k = len - 1; j < (len - i) / 2; j++, k--) {
		cout << s[j];
		for (int l = 0; l < i - 2; l++)
			cout << " ";
		cout << s[k];
		cout << endl;
	}
	for (int m = (len - i) / 2; m < i + (len - i) / 2; m++)
		cout << s[m];
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
}