mysql 的事务使用

MYSQL 事务处理主要有两种方法：
1、用 BEGIN, ROLLBACK, COMMIT来实现

BEGIN 开始一个事务
ROLLBACK 事务回滚
COMMIT 事务确认
2、直接用 SET 来改变 MySQL 的自动提交模式:

SET AUTOCOMMIT=0 禁止自动提交
SET AUTOCOMMIT=1 开启自动提交
事务测试
mysql> use RUNOOB;
Database changed
mysql> CREATE TABLE runoob_transaction_test( id int(5)) engine=innodb;  # 创建数据表
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
 
mysql> select * from runoob_transaction_test;
Empty set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> begin;  # 开始事务
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> insert into runoob_transaction_test value(5);
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> insert into runoob_transaction_test value(6);
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> commit; # 提交事务
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>  select * from runoob_transaction_test;
+------+
| id   |
+------+
| 5    |
| 6    |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql> begin;    # 开始事务
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>  insert into runoob_transaction_test values(7);
Query OK, 1 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> rollback;   # 回滚
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql>   select * from runoob_transaction_test;   # 因为回滚所以数据没有插入
+------+
| id   |
+------+
| 5    |
| 6    |
+------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
 
mysql>
PHP中使用事务实例
MySQL ORDER BY 测试：
<?php
$dbhost = 'localhost:3306';  // mysql服务器主机地址
$dbuser = 'root';            // mysql用户名
$dbpass = '123456';          // mysql用户名密码
$conn = mysqli_connect($dbhost, $dbuser, $dbpass);
if(! $conn )
{
    die('连接失败: ' . mysqli_error($conn));
}
// 设置编码，防止中文乱码
mysqli_query($conn, "set names utf8");
mysqli_select_db( $conn, 'RUNOOB' );
mysqli_query($conn, "SET AUTOCOMMIT=0"); // 设置为不自动提交，因为MYSQL默认立即执行
mysqli_begin_transaction($conn);            // 开始事务定义
 
if(!mysqli_query($conn, "insert into runoob_transaction_test (id) values(8)"))
{
    mysqli_query($conn, "ROLLBACK");     // 判断当执行失败时回滚
}
 
if(!mysqli_query($conn, "insert into runoob_transaction_test (id) values(9)"))
{
    mysqli_query($conn, "ROLLBACK");      // 判断执行失败时回滚
}
mysqli_commit($conn);            //执行事务
mysqli_close($conn);
?>