http client对post内容gzip压缩和server端解压接收

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 23:25:56 发布

kyfxing

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 23:25:56 发布

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lcx46/article/details/29393307

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client端代码：

       public void sendHttp(String url, String message) {
           if (StringUtils.isBlank(message)) {
               LOGGER.info("a blank message, return.");
               return;
           }
           PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
           postMethod.setContentChunked(true);
           postMethod.addRequestHeader("Accept", "text/plain");
           postMethod.setRequestHeader("Content-Encoding", "gzip");
           postMethod.setRequestHeader("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked");

           try {
               ByteArrayOutputStream originalContent = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
               originalContent
                       .write(message.getBytes(Charset.forName("UTF-8")));

               ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
               GZIPOutputStream gzipOut = new GZIPOutputStream(baos);
               originalContent.writeTo(gzipOut);
               gzipOut.finish();

               postMethod.setRequestEntity(new ByteArrayRequestEntity(baos
                       .toByteArray(), "text/plain; charset=utf-8"));
           } catch (IOException e) {
               LOGGER.error("write message fail.", e);
               return;
           }

           int retry = 0;
           do {
               try {
                   int status = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
                   if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == status) {
                       if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
                           LOGGER.debug("send http success, url=" + url
                                   + ", content=" + message);
                       }
                       return;
                   } else {
                       String rsp = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
                       LOGGER.error("send http fail, status is: " + status
                               + ", response is: " + rsp);
                   }
               } catch (HttpException e) {
                   LOGGER.info("http exception when send http.", e);
               } catch (IOException e) {
                   LOGGER.info("io exception when send http.", e);
               } finally {
                   postMethod.releaseConnection();
               }
               LOGGER.info("this is "+ retry + " time, try next");
           } while (retry++ < 3);

server端使用servlet Filter对request请求进行处理，无论后端是哪类web框架都能适配。

/**
*
*/
package filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
* 如果请求消息中包含gzip压缩数据，则进行解压
*
* @author chunxi.lcx
*
*/
public class GzipFilter implements Filter {

   @Override
   public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

   }

   @Override
   public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
           FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
       chain.doFilter(new GzipRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request),
               response);
   }

   @Override
   public void destroy() {

   }

}

/**
*
*/
package filter;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.zip.GZIPInputStream;

import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* @author chunxi.lcx
*
*/
public class GzipRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
   public static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory
           .getLogger(GzipRequestWrapper.class);
   private HttpServletRequest request;

   public GzipRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
       super(request);
       this.request = request;
   }

   @Override
   public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
       ServletInputStream stream = request.getInputStream();
       String contentEncoding = request.getHeader("Content-Encoding");
       // 如果对内容进行了压缩，则解压
       if (null != contentEncoding && contentEncoding.indexOf("gzip") != -1) {
           try {
               final GZIPInputStream gzipInputStream = new GZIPInputStream(
                       stream);

               ServletInputStream newStream = new ServletInputStream() {

                   @Override
                   public int read() throws IOException {
                       return gzipInputStream.read();
                   }
               };
               return newStream;
           } catch (Exception e) {
               LOGGER.debug("ungzip content fail.", e);
           }
       }
       return stream;
   }

}

在web.xml的合适位置配置过滤器：
<filter>
       <filter-name>GzipFilter</filter-name>
       <filter-class>com.taobao.xray.filter.GzipFilter</filter-class>
   </filter>
   <filter-mapping>
       <filter-name>GzipFilter</filter-name>
       <url-pattern>/metrics/putLines</url-pattern>
   </filter-mapping>

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lcx46/article/details/29393307