【IO】学习成果day1

1.使用fgets完成求一个文件的行号

linux@linux:~/study/IO/day1$ cat fgets.c 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//argc是外部传参的参数个数
	//argv:是一个字符串指针数组，表示是传入参数字符串的地址
	if(argc!=2)
	{
		printf("input file error\n");
		printf("usage:./a.out filename\n");
		return -1;
	}

	//定义文件指针
	FILE *fp;
	//以只读的形式打开文件
	if((fp=fopen(argv[1],"r"))==NULL)
	{
		perror("fopen error");
		return -1;
	}

	//读取文件中的字符，并判断是否为换行
	char buf[900];
	int count=0; 	//记录行数
	char *p=buf;
	while((fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),fp))!=NULL)
	{
		if(buf[strlen(buf)-1]=='\n')
		{
			count++;
		}
	}

	printf("%d\n",count);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

linux@linux:~/study/IO/day1$ gcc fgets.c 
linux@linux:~/study/IO/day1$ ./a.out 01text.txt 
1

2.使用fgets、fputs完成两个文件的拷贝

linux@linux:~/study/IO/day1$ cat fgetsfputscp.c 
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//判断是否传入两个文件
	if(argc!=3)
	{
		printf("input file error\n");
		printf("usage:./a.out srcfile datfile\n");
		return -1;
	}
	//以只读的形式打开源文件
	FILE *srcfp;
	if((srcfp=fopen(argv[1],"r"))==NULL)
	{
		perror("dstfile open error");
		return -1;
	}

	
	//以只写的形式打开目标文件
	FILE *dstfp;
	if((dstfp=fopen(argv[2],"w"))==NULL)
	{
		perror("dstfile open error");
		return -1;
	}

	//定义搬运工
	char buf[999];
	while((fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),srcfp))!=NULL)
	{
		//将数据写入目标文件
		fputs(buf,dstfp);
	}
	//关闭文件指针
	fclose(srcfp);
	fclose(dstfp);

	printf("拷贝成功\n");

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

linux@linux:~/study/IO/day1$ gcc fgetsfputscp.c 
linux@linux:~/study/IO/day1$ ./a.out aaa.c bbb.c
拷贝成功
linux@linux:~/study/IO/day1$ cat bbb.c
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

3.思维导图