AC修炼计划( AtCoder Regular Contest 178)A~C

A - Good Permutation 2

传送门
我们想让排列字典序尽可能的小,就得把小的数尽可能的往前面放,也就是说,在考虑第i个点的时候,i后面的数字我们可以忽略不计,在符合条件的情况下把能放在i的最小的数放上去。
首先,第一位一定是要放1的,而后面的数只要符合条件就按照从小到大的顺序往里面放入依次放数。
当遇到题目限制条条件时我们要将限制条件分成一个个连续的段。每一段处理方法就是把该段的数字向左移动一位,最左端的数字移动到最右端+1的位置。比如限制条件是3,4,5。在n等于7时我们可以得到的最小序列为1 2 4 5 6 3 7.
当限制条件出现1或者n时则无法构建,代码如下:

#pragma GCC optimize(3)  //O2优化开启
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
// const int mod=998244353;
const int MX=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; 
//inline int read()                     //快读
//{
//    int xr=0,F=1; char cr;
//    while(cr=getchar(),cr<'0'||cr>'9') if(cr=='-') F=-1;
//    while(cr>='0'&&cr<='9')
//        xr=(xr<<3)+(xr<<1)+(cr^48),cr=getchar();
//    return xr*F;
//}
//void write(int x)                     //快写
//{
//    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
//    if(x>9) write(x/10); putchar(x%10+'0');
//}
// 比 unordered_map 更快的哈希表
// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
// const int RANDOM = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
// struct chash {
//     int operator()(int x) const { return x ^ RANDOM; }
// };
// typedef gp_hash_table<int, int, chash> hash_t;

constexpr ll mod = 1e9 + 7;                                //此处为自动取模的数
class modint{
    ll num;
public:
    modint(ll num = 0) :num(num % mod){}
 
    ll val() const {
        return num;
    }
 
    modint pow(ll other) {
        modint res(1), temp = *this;
        while(other) {
            if(other & 1) res = res * temp;
            temp = temp * temp;
            other >>= 1;
        }
        return res;
    }
 
    constexpr ll norm(ll num) const {
        if (num < 0) num += mod;
        if (num >= mod) num -= mod;
        return num;
    }
 
    modint inv(){ return pow(mod - 2); }
    modint operator+(modint other){ return modint(num + other.num); }
    modint operator-(){ return { -num }; }
    modint operator-(modint other){ return modint(-other + *this); }
    modint operator*(modint other){ return modint(num * other.num); }
    modint operator/(modint other){ return *this * other.inv(); }
    modint &operator*=(modint other) { num = num * other.num % mod; return *this; }
    modint &operator+=(modint other) { num = norm(num + other.num); return *this; }
    modint &operator-=(modint other) { num = norm(num - other.num); return *this; }
    modint &operator/=(modint other) { return *this *= other.inv(); }
    friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, modint& other){ is >> other.num; other.num %= mod; return is; }
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, modint other){ other.num = (other.num + mod) % mod; return os << other.num; }
};

int n,m;
int a[2000005];
int ans[200005];
void icealsoheat(){
    cin>>n>>m;
    bool f=0;
    int ff=0;
    for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
        cin>>a[i];
        if(a[i]==n||a[i]==1){
            f=1;
        }
    }

    if(f)cout<<"-1\n";
    else{
        sort(a+1,a+1+m);
        int p=0;
        for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
            ans[a[i]]=a[i]+1;
            if(a[i]==a[i-1]+1){
                // ans[a[i]]=a[i]+1;
            }
            else{
                ans[a[i-1]+1]=p;
                p=a[i];
            }
        }
        ans[a[m]+1]=p;

        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            if(ans[i])cout<<ans[i]<<" ";
            else cout<<i<<" ";
        }

    }
}
signed main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);          //int128不能用快读!!!!!!
    cin.tie();
    cout.tie();
    int _yq;
    _yq=1;
    // cin>>_yq;
    while(_yq--){
        icealsoheat();
    }
}
//
//⠀⠀⠀             ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⢿⣦⣀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠸⠿⠟⣫⣴⣶⣾⡆
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡀⠀⠉⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⠿⣿⠃
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⠀⠀⠹⣿⣶⡾⠛⠛⢷⣦⣄⠀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠙⢿⡇
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆
//⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇
//⢀⣠⣾⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇
//⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡿⠋⠀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⠋⠀
//

B - 1 + 6 = 7

传送门
数学题,三种情况,在演草纸上推一推的话应该还是比较好推出来的。

#pragma GCC optimize(3)  //O2优化开启
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const int mod=998244353;
const int MX=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; 
//inline int read()                     //快读
//{
//    int xr=0,F=1; char cr;
//    while(cr=getchar(),cr<'0'||cr>'9') if(cr=='-') F=-1;
//    while(cr>='0'&&cr<='9')
//        xr=(xr<<3)+(xr<<1)+(cr^48),cr=getchar();
//    return xr*F;
//}
//void write(int x)                     //快写
//{
//    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
//    if(x>9) write(x/10); putchar(x%10+'0');
//}
// 比 unordered_map 更快的哈希表
// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
// const int RANDOM = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
// struct chash {
//     int operator()(int x) const { return x ^ RANDOM; }
// };
// typedef gp_hash_table<int, int, chash> hash_t;

template<int P>
struct MInt {
    int x;
    constexpr MInt() : x{} {}
    constexpr MInt(ll x) : x{norm(x % getMod())} {}

    static int Mod;
    constexpr static int getMod() {
        if (P > 0) {
            return P;
        } else {
            return Mod;
        }
    }
    constexpr static void setMod(int Mod_) {
        Mod = Mod_;
    }
    constexpr int norm(int x) const {
        if (x < 0) {
            x += getMod();
        }
        if (x >= getMod()) {
            x -= getMod();
        }
        return x;
    }
    constexpr int val() const {
        return x;
    }
    explicit constexpr operator int() const {
        return x;
    }
    constexpr MInt operator-() const {
        MInt res;
        res.x = norm(getMod() - x);
        return res;
    }
    constexpr MInt inv() const {
        assert(x != 0);
        return power(*this, getMod() - 2);
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator*=(MInt rhs) & {
        x = 1LL * x * rhs.x % getMod();
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator+=(MInt rhs) & {
        x = norm(x + rhs.x);
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator-=(MInt rhs) & {
        x = norm(x - rhs.x);
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator/=(MInt rhs) & {
        return *this *= rhs.inv();
    }
    friend constexpr MInt power(MInt a, ll b) {
        MInt res = 1;
        for (; b; b /= 2, a *= a) {
            if (b % 2) {
                res *= a;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr MInt operator*(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        MInt res = lhs;
        res *= rhs;
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr MInt operator+(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        MInt res = lhs;
        res += rhs;
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr MInt operator-(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        MInt res = lhs;
        res -= rhs;
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr MInt operator/(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        MInt res = lhs;
        res /= rhs;
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, MInt &a) {
        ll v;
        is >> v;
        a = MInt(v);
        return is;
    }
    friend constexpr std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const MInt &a) {
        return os << a.val();
    }
    friend constexpr bool operator==(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        return lhs.val() == rhs.val();
    }
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        return lhs.val() != rhs.val();
    }
};

template<int V, int P>
constexpr MInt<P> CInv = MInt<P>(V).inv();

constexpr int P = 998244353;
using mint = MInt<P>;

int a,b,c;
mint ans;
mint solve(int a,int b){
    mint ans;
    if(a==b){
        ans=(8*power((mint)10,a)+1)*8*power((mint)10,a)/2;
        // mint l=9*power((mint)10,a)
    }
    else{

        ans=(18*power((mint)10,a)-11*power((mint)10,b)+1)*9*power((mint)10,b)/2;

    }
    return ans;

}
void icealsoheat(){
    cin>>a>>b>>c;

    if(a<b)swap(a,b);

    a--,b--,c--;
    if(a>c||c>a+1){
        cout<<"0\n";
        return;
    }
    else if(a<c){

        ans=9*power((mint)10,a)*9*power((mint)10,b)-solve(a,b);

    }
    else{
        ans=solve(a,b);
    }
    cout<<ans<<"\n";

}
signed main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);          //int128不能用快读!!!!!!
    cin.tie();
    cout.tie();
    int _yq;
    _yq=1;
    cin>>_yq;
    while(_yq--){
        icealsoheat();
    }
}
//
//⠀⠀⠀             ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⢿⣦⣀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠸⠿⠟⣫⣴⣶⣾⡆
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡀⠀⠉⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⠿⣿⠃
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⠀⠀⠹⣿⣶⡾⠛⠛⢷⣦⣄⠀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠙⢿⡇
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆
//⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇
//⢀⣠⣾⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇
//⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡿⠋⠀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⠋⠀
//

C - Sum of Abs 2

传送门

https://blog.csdn.net/Code_Shark/article/details/139217176
这个大佬的文章讲的很清楚我就不再赘述了

#pragma GCC optimize(3)  //O2优化开启
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
typedef pair<int,int> PII;
const int mod=998244353;
const int MX=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; 
//inline int read()                     //快读
//{
//    int xr=0,F=1; char cr;
//    while(cr=getchar(),cr<'0'||cr>'9') if(cr=='-') F=-1;
//    while(cr>='0'&&cr<='9')
//        xr=(xr<<3)+(xr<<1)+(cr^48),cr=getchar();
//    return xr*F;
//}
//void write(int x)                     //快写
//{
//    if(x<0) putchar('-'),x=-x;
//    if(x>9) write(x/10); putchar(x%10+'0');
//}
// 比 unordered_map 更快的哈希表
// #include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
// using namespace __gnu_pbds;
// const int RANDOM = chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count();
// struct chash {
//     int operator()(int x) const { return x ^ RANDOM; }
// };
// typedef gp_hash_table<int, int, chash> hash_t;

template<int P>
struct MInt {
    int x;
    constexpr MInt() : x{} {}
    constexpr MInt(ll x) : x{norm(x % getMod())} {}

    static int Mod;
    constexpr static int getMod() {
        if (P > 0) {
            return P;
        } else {
            return Mod;
        }
    }
    constexpr static void setMod(int Mod_) {
        Mod = Mod_;
    }
    constexpr int norm(int x) const {
        if (x < 0) {
            x += getMod();
        }
        if (x >= getMod()) {
            x -= getMod();
        }
        return x;
    }
    constexpr int val() const {
        return x;
    }
    explicit constexpr operator int() const {
        return x;
    }
    constexpr MInt operator-() const {
        MInt res;
        res.x = norm(getMod() - x);
        return res;
    }
    constexpr MInt inv() const {
        assert(x != 0);
        return power(*this, getMod() - 2);
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator*=(MInt rhs) & {
        x = 1LL * x * rhs.x % getMod();
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator+=(MInt rhs) & {
        x = norm(x + rhs.x);
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator-=(MInt rhs) & {
        x = norm(x - rhs.x);
        return *this;
    }
    constexpr MInt &operator/=(MInt rhs) & {
        return *this *= rhs.inv();
    }
    friend constexpr MInt power(MInt a, ll b) {
        MInt res = 1;
        for (; b; b /= 2, a *= a) {
            if (b % 2) {
                res *= a;
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr MInt operator*(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        MInt res = lhs;
        res *= rhs;
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr MInt operator+(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        MInt res = lhs;
        res += rhs;
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr MInt operator-(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        MInt res = lhs;
        res -= rhs;
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr MInt operator/(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        MInt res = lhs;
        res /= rhs;
        return res;
    }
    friend constexpr std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, MInt &a) {
        ll v;
        is >> v;
        a = MInt(v);
        return is;
    }
    friend constexpr std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const MInt &a) {
        return os << a.val();
    }
    friend constexpr bool operator==(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        return lhs.val() == rhs.val();
    }
    friend constexpr bool operator!=(MInt lhs, MInt rhs) {
        return lhs.val() != rhs.val();
    }
};

template<int V, int P>
constexpr MInt<P> CInv = MInt<P>(V).inv();

constexpr int P = 998244353;            //这里为自动模数
using mint = MInt<P>;           //mint是其定理的类型
int n,l;
int a[500005];

// int dp[500005];

void icealsoheat(){
    cin>>n>>l;

    vector<int>dp(200005,200005);
    dp[0]=0;
    // cout<<"+++\n";
    for(int i=1;i<l;i++){

        int w=i*(l-i);
        if(w>200000)break;

        for(int j=0;j<=200000-w;j++){

            dp[j+w]=min(dp[j+w],dp[j]+1);

        }

    }

    while(n--){
        int x;
        cin>>x;
        if(dp[x]==200005){
            cout<<"-1\n";
        }
        else{
            cout<<dp[x]<<"\n";
        }
    }

}
signed main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);          //int128不能用快读!!!!!!
    cin.tie();
    cout.tie();
    int _yq;
    _yq=1;
    // cin>>_yq;
    while(_yq--){
        icealsoheat();
    }
}
//
//⠀⠀⠀             ⠀⢸⣿⣿⣿⠀⣼⣿⣿⣦⡀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⠀⠀⠀ ⠀⢸⣿⣿⡟⢰⣿⣿⣿⠟⠁
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢰⣿⠿⢿⣦⣀⠀⠘⠛⠛⠃⠸⠿⠟⣫⣴⣶⣾⡆
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⣿⡀⠀⠉⢿⣦⡀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠛⠿⠿⣿⠃
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠙⢿⣦⠀⠀⠹⣿⣶⡾⠛⠛⢷⣦⣄⠀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣿⣧⠀⠀⠈⠉⣀⡀⠀ ⠀⠙⢿⡇
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣴⡿⠟⠋⠀⠀⢠⣾⠟⠃⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⡆
//⠀⠀⠀⢀⣠⣶⡿⠛⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣾⡇⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢸⣿⠇
//⢀⣠⣾⠿⠛⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⣧⣀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣼⠇
//⠈⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢀⣴⡿⠋⠙⠛⠛⠛⠛⠛⠁
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⣀⣾⡿⠋⠀
//⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⢾⠿⠋⠀
//

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