【Java-II】多线程详解 P20-21（Day17-20210716-Day5）

同步方法及同步块

使用synchronized锁方法实现排队：

package threadLearn.syn;

//不安全的买票
public class UnsafeBuyTicket{
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(buyTicket,"苦逼的我").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"牛逼的你们").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"可恶的黄牛").start();
    }

}
class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    //票
    private int ticketNums=10;
    boolean flag=true;//外部停止方式

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (flag){
            buy();
        }

    }
    //synchronized 同步方法，锁的是this，默认锁的是this
    private synchronized void buy(){
        //判断是否有票
        if (ticketNums<=0){
            flag=false;
            return;
        }
        //模拟延时 放大问题的发生性
        try {
            Thread.sleep(100);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买到了"+ticketNums--);
    }
}

输出

苦逼的我买到了10
苦逼的我买到了9
苦逼的我买到了8
苦逼的我买到了7
苦逼的我买到了6
苦逼的我买到了5
苦逼的我买到了4
苦逼的我买到了3
苦逼的我买到了2
苦逼的我买到了1

package threadLearn.syn;

//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(1000,"结婚基金");
        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing girlFriend = new Drawing(account,100,"女朋友");
        you.start();
        girlFriend.start();
    }
}

//账户
class Account{
    int money;//余额
    String name;//卡名字

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

//银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account;//账户
    int drawingMoney;//取了多少钱
    int nowMoney;//现在手里还有多少钱

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //锁的对象就是变化的量，需要增删改的对象
        synchronized (account){//代码块
            //判断有没有钱
            if (account.money-drawingMoney<0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" 钱不够了，取不了");
                return;
            }
            //放大问题的发生性
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            //卡内余额 = 余额 - 你取的钱
            account.money -= drawingMoney;

            //你手里的钱
            nowMoney += drawingMoney;

            //这里的this.getName()===Thread.currentThread().getName()
            System.out.println(account.name+" 余额为：" +account.money);
            System.out.println(this.getName()+" 手里的钱："+nowMoney);
        }
    }
}

输出

结婚基金 余额为：950
你 手里的钱：50
结婚基金 余额为：850
女朋友 手里的钱：100

Case3

package threadLearn.syn;

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                synchronized (list) {
                    list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}

输出

10000

CopyOnWriteArrayList

package threadLearn.syn;

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

public class testJUC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CopyOnWriteArrayList<String> list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}