java多线程——生产者与消费者模型

生产者与消费者

生产者与消费者模型

1.一个生产者一个消费者

步骤：

1.让生产者线程和消费者线程 共同操作同一个手机对象(资源)

2.让两个产品来回切换（目的是放大第一个步骤的问题）加锁，防止脏数据的出现

3.生产一个消费一个

代码实现：

package com.dream.producer_consumer01_type01;

public class Test01 {
   
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
   

		Phone phone = new Phone();
		
		Producer p = new Producer(phone);
		Consumer c = new Consumer(phone);
		
		p.start();
		c.start();
		
	}

}

package com.dream.producer_consumer01_type01;

public class Phone {
   
	
	private String brand;
	private double price;
	private boolean isStore;
	
	public boolean isStore() {
   
		return isStore;
	}

	public void setStore(boolean isStore) {
   
		this.isStore = isStore;
	}

	public Phone() {
   
		
	}

	public Phone(String brand, double price, boolean isStore) {
   
		super();
		this.brand = brand;
		this.price = price;
		this.isStore = isStore;
	}

	public String getBrand() {
   
		return brand;
	}

	public void setBrand(String brand) {
   
		this.brand = brand;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
   
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
   
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
   
		return "Phone [brand=" + brand + ", price=" + price + ", isStore=" + isStore + "]";
	}
}
package com.dream.producer_consumer01_type01;

//生产者线程
public class Producer extends Thread{
   
	
	private Phone phone;
	
	public Producer(Phone phone) {
   
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
   
		boolean flag = true;
		
		while(true){
   
			synchronized(phone){
   
				if(phone.isStore()){
   //有库存
					
					try {
   
						phone.wait();//wait：使当前线程等待，并把等待的线程记录在对象监视器（phone）中
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
   
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				}
				
				if(flag){
   
					phone.setBrand("华为");
					phone.setPrice(3999);
				}else{
   
					phone.setBrand("小米");
					phone.setPrice(1999);
				}
				flag = !flag;
				phone.setStore(true);//设置为有库存
				
				phone.notify();//唤醒：唤醒对象监视器中第一个等待的线程
			}
			
		}
	}
}

package com.dream.producer_consumer01_type01;

//消费者线程
public class Consumer extends Thread{
   
	
	private Phone phone;
	
	public Consumer(Phone phone) {
   
		this.phone = phone;
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
   
		while(true){