130、函数式接口function

一、Function<T, R>
    接口用来将一个类型数据T转换为数据类型R，当然T和R的类型可以一致。
    源码如下:
    

@FunctionalInterface
    public interface Function<T, R> {
        R apply(T t);
        /**
         * @return a composed function that first applies the {@code before}
         * function and then applies this function
         */
        default <V> Function<V, R> compose(Function<? super V, ? extends T> before) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(before);
            return (V v) -> apply(before.apply(v));
        }
        /**
         * @return a composed function that first applies this function and then
         * applies the {@code after} function
         */
        default <V> Function<T, V> andThen(Function<? super R, ? extends V> after) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(after);
            return (T t) -> after.apply(apply(t));
        }
    }