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一、Mapper类的实现
/**
* KEYIN 即k1 表示行的偏移量
* VALUEIN 即v1 表示行文本内容
* KEYOUT 即k2 表示行中出现的单词
* VALUEOUT 即v2 表示行中出现的单词的次数,固定值1
*/
static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>{
protected void map(LongWritable k1, Text v1, Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException {
final String[] splited = v1.toString().split("\t");
for (String word : splited) {
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
System.out.println("Mapper输出<"+word+","+1+">");
}
};
}
二、Reducer类的实现
/**
* KEYIN 即k2 表示行中出现的单词
* VALUEIN 即v2 表示行中出现的单词的次数
* KEYOUT 即k3 表示文本中出现的不同单词
* VALUEOUT 即v3 表示文本中出现的不同单词的总次数
*
*/
static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{
protected void reduce(Text k2, java.lang.Iterable<LongWritable> v2s, Context ctx) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException {
//显示次数表示redcue函数被调用了多少次,表示k2有多少个分组
System.out.println("MyReducer输入分组<"+k2.toString()+",...>");
long times = 0L;
for (LongWritable count : v2s) {
times += count.get();
//显示次数表示输入的k2,v2的键值对数量
System.out.println("MyReducer输入键值对<"+k2.toString()+","+count.get()+">");
}
ctx.write(k2, new LongWritable(times));
};
}
三、Combiner的类实现
static class MyCombiner extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{
protected void reduce(Text k2, java.lang.Iterable<LongWritable> v2s, Context ctx) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException {
//显示次数表示redcue函数被调用了多少次,表示k2有多少个分组
System.out.println("Combiner输入分组<"+k2.toString()+",...>");
long times = 0L;
for (LongWritable count : v2s) {
times += count.get();
//显示次数表示输入的k2,v2的键值对数量
System.out.println("Combiner输入键值对<"+k2.toString()+","+count.get()+">");
}
ctx.write(k2, new LongWritable(times));
//显示次数表示输出的k2,v2的键值对数量
System.out.println("Combiner输出键值对<"+k2.toString()+","+times+">");
};
}
四、完整代码
package combine;
import java.net.URI;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
/**
* 问:为什么使用Combiner?
* 答:Combiner发生在Map端,对数据进行规约处理,数据量变小了,传送到reduce端的数据量变小了,传输时间变短,作业的整体时间变短。
*
* 问:为什么Combiner不作为MR运行的标配,而是可选步骤哪?
* 答:因为不是所有的算法都适合使用Combiner处理,例如求平均数。
*
* 问:Combiner本身已经执行了reduce操作,为什么在Reducer阶段还要执行reduce操作哪?
* 答:combiner操作发生在map端的,处理一个任务所接收的文件中的数据,不能跨map任务执行;只有reduce可以接收多个map任务处理的数据。
*
*/
public class WordCountApp {
static final String INPUT_PATH = "hdfs://liuyazhuang:9000/hello";
static final String OUT_PATH = "hdfs://liuyazhuang:9000/out";
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
final FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(INPUT_PATH), conf);
final Path outPath = new Path(OUT_PATH);
if(fileSystem.exists(outPath)){
fileSystem.delete(outPath, true);
}
final Job job = new Job(conf , WordCountApp.class.getSimpleName());
//1.1指定读取的文件位于哪里
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, INPUT_PATH);
//指定如何对输入文件进行格式化,把输入文件每一行解析成键值对
//job.setInputFormatClass(TextInputFormat.class);
//1.2 指定自定义的map类
job.setMapperClass(MyMapper.class);
//map输出的<k,v>类型。如果<k3,v3>的类型与<k2,v2>类型一致,则可以省略
//job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
//job.setMapOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
//1.3 分区
//job.setPartitionerClass(HashPartitioner.class);
//有一个reduce任务运行
//job.setNumReduceTasks(1);
//1.4 TODO 排序、分组
//1.5 规约
job.setCombinerClass(MyCombiner.class);
//2.2 指定自定义reduce类
job.setReducerClass(MyReducer.class);
//指定reduce的输出类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(LongWritable.class);
//2.3 指定写出到哪里
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, outPath);
//指定输出文件的格式化类
//job.setOutputFormatClass(TextOutputFormat.class);
//把job提交给JobTracker运行
job.waitForCompletion(true);
}
/**
* KEYIN 即k1 表示行的偏移量
* VALUEIN 即v1 表示行文本内容
* KEYOUT 即k2 表示行中出现的单词
* VALUEOUT 即v2 表示行中出现的单词的次数,固定值1
*/
static class MyMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, LongWritable>{
protected void map(LongWritable k1, Text v1, Context context) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException {
final String[] splited = v1.toString().split("\t");
for (String word : splited) {
context.write(new Text(word), new LongWritable(1));
System.out.println("Mapper输出<"+word+","+1+">");
}
};
}
/**
* KEYIN 即k2 表示行中出现的单词
* VALUEIN 即v2 表示行中出现的单词的次数
* KEYOUT 即k3 表示文本中出现的不同单词
* VALUEOUT 即v3 表示文本中出现的不同单词的总次数
*
*/
static class MyReducer extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{
protected void reduce(Text k2, java.lang.Iterable<LongWritable> v2s, Context ctx) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException {
//显示次数表示redcue函数被调用了多少次,表示k2有多少个分组
System.out.println("MyReducer输入分组<"+k2.toString()+",...>");
long times = 0L;
for (LongWritable count : v2s) {
times += count.get();
//显示次数表示输入的k2,v2的键值对数量
System.out.println("MyReducer输入键值对<"+k2.toString()+","+count.get()+">");
}
ctx.write(k2, new LongWritable(times));
};
}
static class MyCombiner extends Reducer<Text, LongWritable, Text, LongWritable>{
protected void reduce(Text k2, java.lang.Iterable<LongWritable> v2s, Context ctx) throws java.io.IOException ,InterruptedException {
//显示次数表示redcue函数被调用了多少次,表示k2有多少个分组
System.out.println("Combiner输入分组<"+k2.toString()+",...>");
long times = 0L;
for (LongWritable count : v2s) {
times += count.get();
//显示次数表示输入的k2,v2的键值对数量
System.out.println("Combiner输入键值对<"+k2.toString()+","+count.get()+">");
}
ctx.write(k2, new LongWritable(times));
//显示次数表示输出的k2,v2的键值对数量
System.out.println("Combiner输出键值对<"+k2.toString()+","+times+">");
};
}
}
五、运行结果