webpack5基础_4webpack基础配置

上次，我们介绍了webpack的基础配置，现在我们就配置一下webpack.

一、全部代码

// nodejs核心模块，专门用来处理路径问题
const path = require("path");

const ESLintPlugin = require("eslint-webpack-plugin");
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require("html-webpack-plugin");
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require("mini-css-extract-plugin");
const CssMinimizerPlugin = require("css-minimizer-webpack-plugin");


// 用来获取处理样式的loader
function getStyleLoader(pre) {
  return [
    MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader, // 提取css成单独文件
    "css-loader", // 将css资源编译成commonjs的模块到js中
    {
      loader: "postcss-loader",
      options: {
        postcssOptions: {
          plugins: [
            "postcss-preset-env", // 能解决大多数样式兼容性问题
          ],
        },
      },
    },
    pre,
  ].filter(Boolean);
}

module.exports = {
  // 入口
  entry: "./src/main.js", // 相对路径
  // 输出
  output: {
    // 所有文件的输出路径
    // __dirname nodejs的变量，代表当前文件的文件夹目录
    path: path.resolve(__dirname, "../dist"), // 绝对路径
    // 入口文件打包输出文件名
    filename: "static/js/main.js",
    // 打包之前删除上次打包文件
    clean: true,
  },
  // 加载器
  module: {
    rules: [
      // loader的配置
      {
        oneOf: [
          {
            test: /\.css$/, // 只检测.css文件
            use: getStyleLoader(), // 执行顺序：从右到左（从下到上）
          },
          {
            test: /\.less$/,
            // loader: 'xxx', // 只能使用1个loader
            use: getStyleLoader("less-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.s[ac]ss$/,
            use: getStyleLoader("sass-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.styl$/,
            use: getStyleLoader("stylus-loader"),
          },
          {
            test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|webp|svg)$/,
            type: "asset",
            parser: {
              dataUrlCondition: {
                // 小于10kb的图片转base64
                // 优点：减少请求数量  缺点：体积会更大
                maxSize: 10 * 1024, // 10kb
              },
            },
            generator: {
              // 输出图片名称
              // [hash:10] hash值取前10位
              // 将图片文件输出到 static/imgs 目录中
              // 将图片文件命名 [hash:8][ext][query]
              // [ext]: 使用之前的文件扩展名
              // [query]: 添加之前的query参数
              filename: "static/images/[hash:10][ext][query]",
            },
          },
          {
            test: /\.(ttf|woff2?|map3|map4|avi)$/,
            type: "asset/resource",
            generator: {
              // 输出名称
              filename: "static/media/[hash:10][ext][query]",
            },
          },
          {
            test: /\.js$/,
            exclude: /node_modules/, // 排除node_modules下的文件，其他文件都处理
            loader: "babel-loader",
          },
        ],
      },
    ],
  },
  // 插件
  plugins: [
    // plugin的配置
    new ESLintPlugin({
      // 检测哪些文件
      context: path.resolve(__dirname, "../src"),
    }),
    new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
      // 模板：以public/index.html文件创建新的html文件
      // 新的html文件特点：1. 结构和原来一致 2. 自动引入打包输出的资源
      template: path.resolve(__dirname, "../public/index.html"),
    }),
    new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
      filename: "static/css/main.css",
    }),
    new CssMinimizerPlugin(),
  ],
  // 模式
  mode: "production",
  devtool: "source-map",
}

二、相关依赖

package.json 文件如下

{
  "name": "package_1",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "scripts": {
    "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
    "dev": "webpack serve --config ./config/webpack.dev.js",
    "start": "webpack serve --config ./config/webpack.dev.js",
    "build": "webpack --config ./config/webpack.prod.js"
  },
  "author": "",
  "license": "ISC",
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.17.10",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.17.10",
    "babel-loader": "^8.2.5",
    "css-loader": "^6.7.1",
    "css-minimizer-webpack-plugin": "^3.4.1",
    "eslint": "^8.14.0",
    "eslint-webpack-plugin": "^3.1.1",
    "html-webpack-plugin": "^5.5.0",
    "less": "^4.1.2",
    "less-loader": "^10.2.0",
    "mini-css-extract-plugin": "^2.6.0",
    "postcss": "^8.4.13",
    "postcss-loader": "^6.2.1",
    "postcss-preset-env": "^7.5.0",
    "sass": "^1.51.0",
    "sass-loader": "^12.6.0",
    "style-loader": "^3.3.1",
    "stylus-loader": "^6.2.0",
    "webpack": "^5.72.0",
    "webpack-cli": "^4.9.2",
    "webpack-dev-server": "^4.8.1"
  }
}