Java零基础学java之多线程--21生产者消费者问题：管程法

package com.li;

//测试：生产者消费者问题-->利用缓冲区解决：管程法
//生产者、消费者、产品、缓冲区
public class TestPC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
        Producers product = new Producers(buffer);
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer(buffer);
        product.start();
        consumer.start();
    }
}
//生产者
class Producers extends Thread{
    Buffer buffer;
    public Producers (Buffer buffer) {
        this.buffer = buffer;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            try {
                buffer.push(new Product(i));
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("生产者生产了" + i + "个产品");
        }
    }
}
//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{
    Buffer buffer;
    public Consumer (Buffer buffer) {
        this.buffer = buffer;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            try {
                System.out.println("消费者取走了--->" + buffer.take().id + "个产品");
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
//产品
class Product {
    int id;//产品编号

    public Product(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}
//缓冲区
class Buffer {
    //产品类型的数组来装产品
    Product[] products = new Product[10];//缓冲区容量
    int count = 0;//容量中的产品计数

    //生产者放入产品
    public synchronized void push (Product product) throws InterruptedException {
        //如果容器满了，通知消费者消费,生产者等待
        if (count==products.length) {
            //生产等待
            this.wait();
        }
        //放入产品
        products[count] = product;
        count++;
        //容量满了，通知消费者消费
        this.notifyAll();

    }

    //消费者取走产品
    public synchronized Product take() throws InterruptedException {
        //如果容器没有产品，通知消费者等待,生产者生产
        if (count==0) {
            //通知消费者等待
            this.wait();
        }
        //消费者取走产品
        count--;
        Product product = products[count];
        //生产者等待
        this.notifyAll();
        return product;
    }
}