Android写一个实时输入框

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
        <TextView
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:id="@+id/hello"
            android:text="你好"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@android:color/holo_red_light"
            android:gravity="center"/>
        <EditText
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:id="@+id/input"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            android:hint="点击输入"
            android:textColorHint="@android:color/holo_blue_bright"
            android:background="@null"/>
        <TextView
            android:layout_weight="3"
            android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light"
            android:id="@+id/output"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:textSize="30sp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

java文件MainActivity.java：

package com.shiyan.realtimetext;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView output;
    private EditText input;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        input=findViewById(R.id.input);
        output=findViewById(R.id.output);
        input.addTextChangedListener(new Watcher());
    }
    private class Watcher implements TextWatcher {
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {

        }
        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence charSequence, int i, int i1, int i2) {
            output.setText(charSequence);
        }
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable editable) {

        }
    }
}

					小牢骚：

最开始我还没有百度过实时输入框这个东西，然后就自己闷头做。我的想法是通过开辟一个子线程来实现监听，然后将这个在EditTex找到id之后就开始运行，发现只要文本框一输入就开始报错或者已进入程序就来个白屏。最后再度娘的帮助下成功脱困。