线程在调用sleep()时,不放弃对对象的加锁,wait()会放弃,直到notify或是超过时间后重新获取对象锁。但是如果一个线程在先调用wait后紧接着调用了sleep,是否会重新获取对象锁呢?
写了个Demo,证实是可以的。
package demos.multiThreadDemo;
/**
* java中的sleep()和wait()的区别
*
* @date 2013-12-10
*/
public class TestD {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new Thread1()).start();
try {
Thread.sleep(4000);
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + ":sleep");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
new Thread(new Thread2()).start();
}
private static class Thread1 implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (TestD.class) {
System.out.println("enter thread1...");
System.out.println("thread1 is waiting...");
try {
// 调用wait()方法,线程会放弃对象锁,进入等待此对象的等待锁定池
TestD.class.wait(3000);
System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() + ":wait");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("thread1 is going on ....");
System.out.println("thread1 is over!!!");
}
}
}
private static class Thread2 implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
synchronized (TestD.class) {
System.out.println("enter thread2....");
System.out.println("thread2 is sleep....");
// 只有针对此对象调用notify()方法后本线程才进入对象锁定池准备获取对象锁进入运行状态。
// TestD.class.notify();
// ==================
// 区别
// 如果我们把代码:TestD.class.notify();给注释掉,即TestD.class调用了wait()方法,但是没有调用notify()
// 方法,则线程永远处于挂起状态。
try {
// sleep()方法导致了程序暂停执行指定的时间,让出cpu该其他线程,
// 但是他的监控状态依然保持者,当指定的时间到了又会自动恢复运行状态。
// 在调用sleep()方法的过程中,线程不会释放对象锁。
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("thread2 is going on....");
System.out.println("thread2 is over!!!");
}
}
}
}
enter thread1...
thread1 is waiting...
1497167069547:wait
thread1 is going on ....
thread1 is over!!!
1497167070546:sleep
enter thread2....
thread2 is sleep....
thread2 is going on....
thread2 is over!!!