JAVA内部类

package demos.other.java;

/**
 * <code>InnerClassDemo</code>
 *
 * @author zhuan.liu 17-7-23
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class InnerClassDemo {
    private String s1 = "s1";
    public String s2 = "s2";
    protected String s3 = "s3";
    private static String s4 = "s4";

    /**
     * 静态内部类
     *
     * 1.使用时不依赖外部类；
     * 2.可以任意访问外部类的static变量；
     * 3.外部类可以直接访问static类型变量；
     * 4.外部类需要构建实例才能访问非static变量；
     */
    public static class StaticInnerClass {
        private String staticInnerClassS1 = "sis1";
        public String staticInnerClassS2 = "sis2";
        protected String staticInnerClassS3 = "sis3";

        public static String staticInnerClassS4 = "sis4";

        public void execute() {
            s4 = "4";
            System.out.println("StaticInnerClass" + s4);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 成员内部类
     *
     * 1.使用时必须构建外部类实例；
     * 2.可以任意访问外部类的所有变量；
     * 3.外部类访问时须构建内部类的实例；
     * 4.类成员中不能有static类型变量；
     */
    public class InnerClass {
        private String innerClassS1 = "is1";
        public String innerClassS2 = "is2";
        protected String innerClassS3 = "is3";

        public void execute() {
            s1 = "1";
            s4 = "4";
            System.out.println("InnerClass");
        }
    }

    public void execute() {
        final String s = "execute";
        InnerClass innerClass = new InnerClass();
        innerClass.innerClassS1 = "is1";
        StaticInnerClass staticInnerClass = new StaticInnerClass();
        staticInnerClass.execute();

        StaticInnerClass.staticInnerClassS4 = "sis4";

        /**
         * 局部内部类
         * 1.只在方法内部使用，类似于方法内的变量；
         * 2.只能调用方法中的final变量；
         * 3.可以任意访问外部类的所有变量；
         */
        class InnerClassMethod {
            public void execute() {
                s2 = "2";
                s4 = "4";
                System.out.println("InnerClassMethod" + s);
            }
        }

        new InnerClassMethod().execute();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            InnerClassDemo innerClassDemo = new InnerClassDemo();

            StaticInnerClass staticInnerClass = new StaticInnerClass();
            staticInnerClass.execute();

            InnerClassDemo.InnerClass innerClass = new InnerClassDemo().new InnerClass();
            innerClass.execute();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}